AI Performs Well in Identifying Infantile Epileptic Spasms
By Lori Solomon HealthDay Reporter
WEDNESDAY, Dec. 18, 2024 -- Deep learning analysis can be used to detect epileptic spasms (ES) from smartphone home videos of young children, according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the American Epilepsy Society, held from Dec. 6 to 10 in Los Angeles.
Gadi Miron, M.D., from Charitè-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, and colleagues evaluated if artificial intelligence (AI)-based analysis of videos could be used for automated detection of ES from home videos. The analysis included smartphone videos (991 seizures and 597 nonseizure five-second video segments) from 152 infants (younger than 2 years) with ES.
The researchers reported detection of ES with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.94, sensitivity of 78 percent, specificity of 85 percent, and accuracy of 81 percent. Estimation of false alarm rate (FAR) also included videos from 67 normal children (666 video segments) and yielded an FAR of 5.6 percent, corresponding to 37 of 666 segments wrongly classified. With a threshold of 90 percent sensitivity on the validation data, the AUC was 0.94, sensitivity 88 percent, specificity 66 percent, accuracy 79 percent, and FAR 7.3 percent on the out-of-sample test data.
"This technique could also aid doctors by offering additional data for patient evaluations and potentially expedite referrals for diagnostic tests, leading to quicker treatment decisions," principal investigator Christian Meisel, M.D., Ph.D., also from Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, said in a statement.
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted December 2024
Read this next
New Definition of Epilepsy Improves Diagnosis, Treatment
TUESDAY, April 15, 2025 -- The new International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) definition of epilepsy results in a higher frequency of epilepsy diagnosis and treatment, according...
Medial Temporal Lobectomy Aids Seizure Outcomes in Epilepsy
MONDAY, April 14, 2025 -- Medial temporal lobectomy is effective in improving seizure outcomes among patients with drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy, according to a study...
Updated AAN Position Statement Issued on Seizures, Driving Licensure
FRIDAY, March 28, 2025 -- In a position statement issued by the American Academy of Neurology and published online March 12 in Neurology, an updated consensus is presented...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.