Interactions between Omesec and Posaconazole

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Arrhythmia.

Some azole antifungals have been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG. Rare cases of QT prolongation and torsade de pointes have been reported during postmarketing experience; such reports usually involved seriously ill patients with multiple confounding risk factors, such as structural heart disease, electrolyte abnormalities, and concomitant medications. These drugs should be administered with caution to patients with potentially proarrhythmic conditions, such as congenital/acquired QT prolongation, cardiomyopathy (especially when heart failure is present), sinus bradycardia, and existing symptomatic arrhythmias. Concomitant use with other medications that have potential to increase the risk of cardiotoxicity should be avoided.

The omeprazole in Omesec has a major potential interaction with Diarrhea.

Published observational studies suggest that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use may be associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), especially in hospitalized patients. This diagnosis should be considered for diarrhea that does not improve. It is recommended that patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated. Close monitoring is recommended in patients with diarrhea and in those taking antibacterial agents as CDAD has been reported with the use of nearly all these agents. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon, leading to overgrowth of C. difficile. C. difficile produces toxins A and B, which contribute to the development of CDAD. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile, and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Diarrhea.

Patients with severe diarrhea or vomiting should be monitored closely for breakthrough fungal infections when using posaconazole delayed-release tablets, oral suspension, or powder for delayed-release oral suspension.

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.

Electrolyte disturbances (especially those involving potassium, magnesium, or calcium levels) should be monitored and corrected as needed before and during posaconazole therapy.

Posaconazole has a major potential interaction with Fructose Intolerance.

Posaconazole powder for delayed-release oral suspension is contraindicated in patients with known/suspected hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI). This formulation contains sorbitol (inactive ingredient) and may precipitate a metabolic crisis that may include (but is not limited to) life-threatening hypoglycemia, hypophosphatemia, lactic acidosis, and hepatic failure in patients with HFI. Careful history of HFI symptoms (nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain) with sorbitol/fructose/sucrose exposure should be obtained before administration of posaconazole powder for delayed-release oral suspension because a diagnosis of HFI may not yet be established in pediatric patients.

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Posaconazole has been associated with hepatic reactions (e.g., mild to moderate elevations in ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and/or clinical hepatitis); cases of more severe hepatic reactions (including cholestasis or hepatic failure including deaths) have been reported during therapy in patients with serious underlying medical conditions (e.g., hematologic malignancy), primarily in patients receiving 800 mg/day. Liver tests should be assessed at the start of and during posaconazole therapy. No dose adjustment of posaconazole is necessary in patients with mild to severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh A, B, or C). However, posaconazole delayed-release tablets, powder for delayed-release oral suspension, and injection have not been specifically studied; caution is recommended.

The omeprazole in Omesec has a moderate potential interaction with Magnesium Imbalance.

Symptomatic and asymptomatic hypomagnesemia has been reported rarely in patients treated with PPIs for at least 3 months, in most cases after a year of therapy. Serious adverse events can include tetany, seizures, and arrhythmias. Caution should be used in patients prone to magnesium imbalances such as patients taking other medications that can cause hypomagnesemia (e.g., diuretics). Regular monitoring is recommended.

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Myeloproliferative Disorders.

Posaconazole has been associated with hepatic reactions (e.g., mild to moderate elevations in ALT, AST, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and/or clinical hepatitis); cases of more severe hepatic reactions (including cholestasis or hepatic failure including deaths) have been reported during therapy in patients with serious underlying medical conditions (e.g., hematologic malignancy), primarily in patients receiving 800 mg/day. Liver tests should be assessed at the start of and during posaconazole therapy. No dose adjustment of posaconazole is necessary in patients with mild to severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh A, B, or C). However, posaconazole delayed-release tablets, powder for delayed-release oral suspension, and injection have not been specifically studied; caution is recommended.

The omeprazole in Omesec has a moderate potential interaction with Osteoporosis.

Various published observational studies have reported that PPI therapy may be associated with an increased risk for osteoporosis related fractures of the hip, wrist or spine. The risk was increased in patients who received high doses (multiple daily doses), and long term treatment (a year or longer). Patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated. Caution should be used in patients at risk for osteoporosis related fractures and should be managed according to established treatment guidelines.

The omeprazole in Omesec has a major potential interaction with Pseudomembranous Colitis.

Published observational studies suggest that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use may be associated with an increased risk of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), especially in hospitalized patients. This diagnosis should be considered for diarrhea that does not improve. It is recommended that patients should use the lowest dose and shortest duration of PPI therapy appropriate to the condition being treated. Close monitoring is recommended in patients with diarrhea and in those taking antibacterial agents as CDAD has been reported with the use of nearly all these agents. Treatment with antibacterial agents alters the normal flora of the colon, leading to overgrowth of C. difficile. C. difficile produces toxins A and B, which contribute to the development of CDAD. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile, and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Posaconazole injection should be avoided in patients with moderate or severe renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] less than 50 mL/min) unless an assessment of the risks and benefits justifies its use. Since the IV vehicle, betadex sulfobutyl ether sodium (SBECD), is expected to accumulate in patients with moderate or severe renal dysfunction using the injection, serum creatinine levels should be closely monitored in these patients, and if increases occur, switching to oral posaconazole therapy should be considered. No dose adjustment is needed for oral dosing in patients with mild to severe renal dysfunction; however, patients with severe renal dysfunction (eGFR less than 20 mL/min/1.73 m2) should be closely monitored for breakthrough fungal infections due to variability in exposure with posaconazole delayed-release tablets, oral suspension, and powder for delayed-release oral suspension.

Posaconazole has a moderate potential interaction with Vomiting.

Patients with severe diarrhea or vomiting should be monitored closely for breakthrough fungal infections when using posaconazole delayed-release tablets, oral suspension, or powder for delayed-release oral suspension.