Can you take Linzess with Proben-C?
No drug interactions found, but 28 warnings to review for the following 2 drugs:
- Linzess (linaclotide)
- Proben-C (colchicine/probenecid)
Drug interactions
There were no interactions found between Linzess and Proben-C. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Major food/lifestyle interactions
Major:
colchicine Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Proben-C (colchicine / probenecid)
Drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice can increase your blood levels of colchicine to dangerous levels.
You should avoid the consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice during treatment with colchicine.
Let your doctor know if you experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, and/or numbness or tingling in your hands and feet, as these may be early symptoms of colchicine toxicity.
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
linaclotide Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Linzess (linaclotide)
Taking linaclotide with food may increase gastrointestinal side effects such as:
- diarrhea
- abdominal pain
- gas
The absorption of any other oral medication you may take can be affected if you develop frequent or severe diarrhea.
To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal intolerance, linaclotide should be taken on an empty stomach at least 30 minutes prior to the first meal of the day.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
26 potential interactions Applies to: 18 conditions, including Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, Anemia, Peptic Ulcer, and Liver Disease.
Anemia
Major:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Anemia.
The manufacturer does not recommend the use of probenecid in patients with known blood dyscrasias. Aplastic anemia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia and other anemia have been reported infrequently during administration of probenecid. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency may increase the risk of probenecid-induced hemolytic anemia.
Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts
Major:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
The manufacturer does not recommend the use of probenecid in patients with known blood dyscrasias. Aplastic anemia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia and other anemia have been reported infrequently during administration of probenecid. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency may increase the risk of probenecid-induced hemolytic anemia.
Major:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
The use of colchicine should be used with caution in patients with bone marrow suppression. Patients on long term therapy may require periodic blood counts.
Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders
Major:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.
The use of colchicine should be used with caution in patients with cardiac dysfunction. The possibility of cumulative effects of colchicine is increased in these patients.
Dehydration
Major:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Dehydration.
Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during therapy. Patients who are dehydrated (e.g., due to severe diarrhea or vomiting) may be at increased risk for the development of uric acid kidney stones and should be encouraged to consume additional amounts of liquid or given intravenous fluid. In general, fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline or neutral urine is also desirable.
Diarrhea
Major:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Diarrhea.
Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during therapy. Patients who are dehydrated (e.g., due to severe diarrhea or vomiting) may be at increased risk for the development of uric acid kidney stones and should be encouraged to consume additional amounts of liquid or given intravenous fluid. In general, fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline or neutral urine is also desirable.
Moderate:
Linzess
The linaclotide in Linzess has a moderate potential interaction with Diarrhea.
The use of linaclotide may cause diarrhea that might be associated with dizziness, syncope, hypotension and electrolyte abnormalities (hypokalemia and hyponatremia). It is recommended to withhold dosing and rehydrate patients if severe diarrhea occurs. Care should be exercised when prescribing this agent to patients at risk of diarrhea or dehydration.
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
Major:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation.
Colchicine should be used with caution in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Debilitated patients have an increased risk of developing colchicine toxicity.
Electrolyte Abnormalities
Major:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.
Electrolyte imbalances including hypokalemia and hyponatremia may worsen in patients taking colchicine as the most common adverse effects of colchicine include nausea and vomiting. Therapy with colchicine should be administered with caution in patients with electrolyte imbalances. Monitoring serum electrolytes is recommended in these patients.
Moderate:
Linzess
The linaclotide in Linzess has a moderate potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.
The use of linaclotide may cause diarrhea that might be associated with dizziness, syncope, hypotension and electrolyte abnormalities (hypokalemia and hyponatremia). It is recommended to withhold dosing and rehydrate patients if severe diarrhea occurs. Care should be exercised when prescribing this agent to patients at risk of diarrhea or dehydration.
Gastrointestinal Obstruction
Major:
Linzess
The linaclotide in Linzess has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.
The use of linaclotide is contraindicated in patients with known or suspected mechanical gastrointestinal obstruction. Because linaclotide accelerates gastrointestinal transit, it can exacerbate a blockage.
Gouty Nephropathy
Major:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Gouty Nephropathy.
The use of probenecid is not recommended in patients with a history of uric acid nephrolithiasis or a urinary urate excretion greater than 750 mg/24 hr. Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during treatment. In general, a fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline urine is also desirable.
History, Nephrolithiasis
Major:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with History, Nephrolithiasis.
The use of probenecid is not recommended in patients with a history of uric acid nephrolithiasis or a urinary urate excretion greater than 750 mg/24 hr. Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during treatment. In general, a fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline urine is also desirable.
History, Peptic Ulcer
Moderate:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with History, Peptic Ulcer.
The manufacturer states that probenecid should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcer. Uricosuric agents can cause upper gastrointestinal irritation and aggravate or reactivate peptic ulcer. However, these effects have primarily been reported with another uricosuric agent, sulfinpyrazone. GI effects associated with probenecid are usually limited to nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.
Hypokalemia
Major:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Hypokalemia.
Electrolyte imbalances including hypokalemia and hyponatremia may worsen in patients taking colchicine as the most common adverse effects of colchicine include nausea and vomiting. Therapy with colchicine should be administered with caution in patients with electrolyte imbalances. Monitoring serum electrolytes is recommended in these patients.
Moderate:
Linzess
The linaclotide in Linzess has a moderate potential interaction with Hypokalemia.
The use of linaclotide may cause diarrhea that might be associated with dizziness, syncope, hypotension and electrolyte abnormalities (hypokalemia and hyponatremia). It is recommended to withhold dosing and rehydrate patients if severe diarrhea occurs. Care should be exercised when prescribing this agent to patients at risk of diarrhea or dehydration.
Hyponatremia
Major:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Hyponatremia.
Electrolyte imbalances including hypokalemia and hyponatremia may worsen in patients taking colchicine as the most common adverse effects of colchicine include nausea and vomiting. Therapy with colchicine should be administered with caution in patients with electrolyte imbalances. Monitoring serum electrolytes is recommended in these patients.
Moderate:
Linzess
The linaclotide in Linzess has a moderate potential interaction with Hyponatremia.
The use of linaclotide may cause diarrhea that might be associated with dizziness, syncope, hypotension and electrolyte abnormalities (hypokalemia and hyponatremia). It is recommended to withhold dosing and rehydrate patients if severe diarrhea occurs. Care should be exercised when prescribing this agent to patients at risk of diarrhea or dehydration.
Liver Disease
Major:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.
The clearance of colchicine may be significantly reduced and plasma half-life prolonged in patients with chronic hepatic impairment compared to healthy subject. No pharmacokinetic data are available for patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). Caution is recommended when prescribing colchicine to these patients.
Moderate:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Colchicine-induced neuromuscular toxicity and rhabdomyolysis have been reported with chronic treatment in therapeutic doses. Patients with renal dysfunction and elderly patients, even those with normal renal and hepatic function, are at increased risk. Caution must be exercised when colchicine therapy is instituted in these patients.
Peptic Ulcer
Moderate:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with Peptic Ulcer.
The manufacturer states that probenecid should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcer. Uricosuric agents can cause upper gastrointestinal irritation and aggravate or reactivate peptic ulcer. However, these effects have primarily been reported with another uricosuric agent, sulfinpyrazone. GI effects associated with probenecid are usually limited to nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.
Renal Dysfunction
Major:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Colchicine is significantly excreted in urine in healthy subjects. Clearance of colchicine is decreased in patients with impaired renal function. Colchicine dosing must be individualized according to the patient's renal function. Caution must be exercised when colchicine therapy is instituted in these patients. Monitoring creatinine function is recommended in patients on long term therapy.
Moderate:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Probenecid may not be effective in patients with chronic renal insufficiency, particularly when glomerular filtration rate is 30 mL/min or less. Probenecid has been used in patients with some renal impairment but dosage requirements may be increased.
Moderate:
Proben-C
The colchicine in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Colchicine-induced neuromuscular toxicity and rhabdomyolysis have been reported with chronic treatment in therapeutic doses. Patients with renal dysfunction and elderly patients, even those with normal renal and hepatic function, are at increased risk. Caution must be exercised when colchicine therapy is instituted in these patients.
Uric Acid Nephrolithiasis
Major:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Uric Acid Nephrolithiasis.
The use of probenecid is not recommended in patients with a history of uric acid nephrolithiasis or a urinary urate excretion greater than 750 mg/24 hr. Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during treatment. In general, a fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline urine is also desirable.
Vomiting
Major:
Proben-C
The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Vomiting.
Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during therapy. Patients who are dehydrated (e.g., due to severe diarrhea or vomiting) may be at increased risk for the development of uric acid kidney stones and should be encouraged to consume additional amounts of liquid or given intravenous fluid. In general, fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline or neutral urine is also desirable.
More resources
Linzess
A total of 60 drugs are known to interact with Linzess.
- Linzess is in the drug class guanylate cyclase-C agonists.
- Linzess is used to treat the following conditions:
Proben-C
A total of 502 drugs are known to interact with Proben-C.
- Proben-c is in the drug class antigout agents.
- Proben-c is used to treat Gouty Arthritis.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.