Interactions between Frovatriptan and Viibryd
1 drug interaction and 29 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- frovatriptan
- Viibryd (vilazodone)
Drug interactions
Major drug interactions
Major:
frovatriptan vilazodone
Applies to: frovatriptan and Viibryd (vilazodone)
Monitor closely
Concomitant use of agents with serotonergic activity such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, 5-HT1 receptor agonists, ergot alkaloids, cyclobenzaprine, lithium, St. John's wort, phenylpiperidine opioids, dextromethorphan, and tryptophan may potentiate the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a rare but serious and potentially fatal condition thought to result from hyperstimulation of brainstem 5-HT1A and 2A receptors. Symptoms of the serotonin syndrome may include mental status changes such as irritability, altered consciousness, confusion, hallucination, and coma; autonomic dysfunction such as tachycardia, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, shivering, blood pressure lability, and mydriasis; neuromuscular abnormalities such as hyperreflexia, myoclonus, tremor, rigidity, and ataxia; and gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Management
In general, the concomitant use of multiple serotonergic agents should be avoided if possible, or otherwise approached with caution if potential benefit is deemed to outweigh the risk. Patients should be closely monitored for symptoms of the serotonin syndrome during treatment. Particular caution is advised when increasing the dosages of these agents. The potential risk for serotonin syndrome should be considered even when administering serotonergic agents sequentially, as some agents may demonstrate a prolonged elimination half-life. For example, some experts suggest a 5-week washout period following use of fluoxetine and 3 weeks following the use of vortioxetine before administering another serotonergic agent. Individual product labeling for washout periods should be consulted for current recommendations. If serotonin syndrome develops or is suspected during the course of therapy, all serotonergic agents should be discontinued immediately and supportive care rendered as necessary. Moderately ill patients may also benefit from the administration of a serotonin antagonist (e.g., cyproheptadine, chlorpromazine). Severe cases should be managed under consultation with a toxicologist and may require sedation, neuromuscular paralysis, intubation, and mechanical ventilation in addition to the other measures.
References (100)
- Hansen TE, Dieter K, Keepers GA (1990) "Interaction of fluoxetine and pentazocine." Am J Psychiatry, 147, p. 949-50
- Achamallah NS (1992) "Visual hallucinations after combining fluoxetine and dextromethorphan ." Am J Psychiatry, 149, p. 1406
- Nierenberg DW, Semprebon M (1993) "The central nervous system serotonin syndrome." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 53, p. 84-8
- Metz A (1990) "Interaction between fluoxetine and buspirone." Can J Psychiatry, 35, p. 722-3
- Goldberg RJ, Huk M (1992) "Serotonin syndrome from trazodone and buspirone." Psychosomatics, 33, p. 235-6
- (2002) "Product Information. D.H.E. 45 (dihydroergotamine)." Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation
- Sternbach H (1991) "The serotonin syndrome." Am J Psychiatry, 148, p. 705-13
- Ciraulo DA, Shader RI (1990) "Fluoxetine drug-drug interactions. II." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 10, p. 213-7
- Ciraulo DA, Shader RI (1990) "Fluoxetine drug-drug interactions: I. Antidepressants and antipsychotics." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 10, p. 48-50
- (2001) "Product Information. Zoloft (sertraline)." Roerig Division
- (2001) "Product Information. Prozac (fluoxetine)." Dista Products Company
- Noble WH, Baker A (1992) "MAO inhibitors and coronary artery surgery: a patient death." Can J Anaesth, 39, p. 1061-6
- Insel TR, Roy BF, Cohen RM, Murphy DL (1982) "Possible development of the serotonin syndrome in man." Am J Psychiatry, 139, p. 954-5
- (2001) "Product Information. Effexor (venlafaxine)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories
- Gilman AG, eds., Nies AS, Rall TW, Taylor P (1990) "Goodman and Gilman's the Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics." New York, NY: Pergamon Press Inc.
- (2001) "Product Information. Paxil (paroxetine)." GlaxoSmithKline
- (2001) "Product Information. Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine)." Merck & Co., Inc
- Insler SR, Kraenzler EJ, Licina MG, Savage RM, Starr NJ (1994) "Cardiac surgery in a patient taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors - an adverse fentanyl reaction." Anesth Analg, 78, p. 593-7
- (2001) "Product Information. Imitrex (sumatriptan)." Glaxo Wellcome
- Ruiz F (1994) "Fluoxetine and the serotonin syndrome." Ann Emerg Med, 24, p. 983-5
- (2001) "Product Information. Luvox (fluvoxamine)." Solvay Pharmaceuticals Inc
- Reeves RR, Bullen JA (1995) "Serotonin syndrome produced by paroxetine and low-dose trazodone." Psychosomatics, 36, p. 159-60
- Harvey AT, Preskorn SH (1995) "Interactions of serotonin reuptake inhibitors with tricyclic antidepressants." Arch Gen Psychiatry, 52, p. 783-4
- Baetz M, Malcolm D (1995) "Serotonin syndrome from fluvoxamine and buspirone." Can J Psychiatry, 40, p. 428-9
- Fischer P (1995) "Serotonin syndrome in the elderly after antidepressive monotherapy." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 15, p. 440-2
- Corkeron MA (1995) "Serotonin syndrome - a potentially fatal complication of antidepressant therapy." Med J Aust, 163, p. 481-2
- George TP, Godleski LS (1996) "Possible serotonin syndrome with trazodone addition to fluoxetine." Biol Psychiatry, 39, p. 384-5
- Skop BP, Finkelstein JA, Mareth TR, Magoon MR, Brown TM (1994) "The serotonin syndrome associated wtih paroxetine, an over-the-counter cold remedy, and vascular disease." Am J Emerg Med, 12, p. 642-4
- Mason BJ, Blackburn KH (1997) "Possible serotonin syndrome associated with tramadol and sertraline coadministration." Ann Pharmacother, 31, p. 175-7
- John L, Perreault MM, Tao T, Blew PG (1997) "Serotonin syndrome associated with nefazodone and paroxetine." Ann Emerg Med, 29, p. 287-9
- (2001) "Product Information. Zomig (zolmitriptan)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals
- (2001) "Product Information. Meridia (sibutramine)." Knoll Pharmaceutical Company
- Mills KC (1997) "Serotonin syndrome: A clinical update." Crit Care Clin, 13, p. 763
- Bhatara VS, Magnus RD, Paul KL, Preskorn SH (1998) "Serotonin syndrome induced by venlafaxine and fluoxetine: a case study in polypharmacy and potential pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic mechanisms." Ann Pharmacother, 32, p. 432-6
- (2001) "Product Information. Maxalt (rizatriptan)." Merck & Co., Inc
- (2001) "Product Information. Celexa (citalopram)." Forest Pharmaceuticals
- Gardner DM, Lynd LD (1998) "Sumatriptan contraindications and the serotonin syndrome." Ann Pharmacother, 32, p. 33-8
- Mathew NT, Tietjen GE, Lucker C (1996) "Serotonin syndrome complicating migraine pharmacotherapy." Cephalalgia, 16, p. 323-7
- Chan BSH, Graudins A, Whyte IM, Dawson AH, Braitberg G, Duggin GG (1998) "Serotonin syndrome resulting from drug interactions." Med J Aust, 169, p. 523-5
- Egberts AC, ter Borg J, Brodie-Meijer CC (1997) "Serotonin syndrome attributed to tramadol addition to paroxetine therapy." Int Clin Psychopharmacol, 12, p. 181-2
- Weiner AL (1999) "Meperidine as a potential cause of serotonin syndrome in the emergency department." Acad Emerg Med, 6, p. 156-8
- Miller LG (1998) "Herbal medicinals: selected clinical considerations focusing on known or potential drug-herb interactions." Arch Intern Med, 158, p. 2200-11
- Gordon JB (1998) "SSRI's and St. John's Wort: possible toxicity?" Am Fam Physician, 57, 950,953
- Lantz MS, Buchalter E, Giambanco V (1999) "St. John's wort and antidepressant drug interactions in the elderly." J Geriatr Psychiatr Neurol, 12, p. 7-10
- Fugh-Berman A (2000) "Herb-drug interactions." Lancet, 355, p. 134-8
- (2001) "Product Information. Zyvox (linezolid)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
- Perry NK (2000) "Venlafaxine-induced serotonin syndrome with relapse following amitriptyline." Postgrad Med J, 76, p. 254-6
- Manos GH (2000) "Possible serotonin syndrome associated with buspirone added to fluoxetine." Ann Pharmacother, 34, p. 871-4
- Nijhawan PK, Katz G, Winter S (1996) "Psychiatric illness and the serotonin syndrome: an emerging adverse drug effect leading to intensive care unit admission." Crit Care Med, 24, p. 1086-9
- Laird LK (1996) "Issues in the monopharmacotherapy and polypharmacotherapy of obsessive-compulsive disorder." Psychopharmacol Bull, 32, p. 569-78
- Margolese HC, Chouinard G (2000) "Serotonin syndrome from addition of low-dose trazodone to nefazodone." Am J Psychiatry, 157, p. 1022
- Mackay FJ, Dunn NR, Mann RD (1999) "Antidepressants and the serotonin syndrome in general practice." Br J Gen Pract, 49, p. 871-4
- Smith DL, Wenegrat BG (2000) "A case report of serotonin syndrome associated with combined nefazodone and fluoxetine." J Clin Psychiatry, 61, p. 146
- Rosebraugh CJ, floxkhart DA, Yasuda SU, Woosley RL (2001) "Visual hallucination and tremor induced by sertraline and oxycodone in a bone marrow transplant patient." J Clin Pharmacol, 41, p. 224-7
- Izzo AA, Ernst E (2001) "Interactions between herbal medicines and prescribed drugs: a systematic review." Drugs, 61, p. 2163-75
- Duggal HS, Fetchko J (2002) "Serotonin syndrome and atypical antipsychotics." Am J Psychiatry, 159, p. 672-3
- Wigen CL, Goetz MB (2002) "Serotonin syndrome and linezolid." Clin Infect Dis, 34, p. 1651-2
- Hammerness P, Parada H, Abrams A (2002) "Linezolid: MAOI Activity and Potential Drug Interactions." Psychosomatics, 43, p. 248-9
- (2002) "Product Information. Lexapro (escitalopram)." Forest Pharmaceuticals
- Dougherty JA, Young H, Shafi T (2002) "Serotonin syndrome induced by amitriptyline, meperidine, and venlafaxine." Ann Pharmacother, 36, p. 1647-1648
- Turkel SB, Nadala JG, Wincor MZ (2001) "Possible serotonin syndrome in association with 5-HT3 antagonist agents." Psychosomatics, 42, p. 258-60
- Martin TG (1996) "Serotonin syndrome." Ann Emerg Med, 28, p. 520-6
- Lavery S, Ravi H, McDaniel WW, Pushkin YR (2001) "Linezolid and serotonin syndrome." Psychosomatics, 42, p. 432-4
- Lane R, Baldwin D (1997) "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor--induced serotonin syndrome: review." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 17, p. 208-21
- Bernard L, Stern R, Lew D, Hoffmeyer P (2003) "Serotonin syndrome after concomitant treatment with linezolid and citalopram." Clin Infect Dis, 36, p. 1197
- Dannawi M (2002) "Possible serotonin syndrome after combination of buspirone and St John's Wort." J Psychopharmacol, 16, p. 401
- Tissot TA (2003) "Probable meperidine-induced serotonin syndrome in a patient with a history of fluoxetine use." Anesthesiology, 98, p. 1511-1512
- Hachem RY, Hicks K, Huen A, Raad I (2003) "Myelosuppression and serotonin syndrome associated with concurrent use of linezolid and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in bone marrow transplant recipients." Clin Infect Dis, 37, E8-E11
- Gillman PK (2003) "Linezolid and serotonin toxicity." Clin Infect Dis, 37, p. 1274-5
- Roy S, Fortier LP (2003) "Fentanyl-induced rigidity during emergence from general anesthesia potentiated by venlafexine." Can J Anaesth, 50, p. 32-5
- Giese SY, Neborsky R (2001) "Serotonin syndrome: potential consequences of Meridia combined with Demerol or fentanyl." Plast Reconstr Surg, 107, p. 293-4
- Jones SL, Athan E, O'Brien D (2004) "Serotonin syndrome due to co-administration of linezolid and venlafaxine." J Antimicrob Chemother, 54, p. 289-90
- Tahir N (2004) "Serotonin syndrome as a consequence of drug-resistant infections: an interaction between linezolid and citalopram." J Am Med Dir Assoc, 5, p. 111-3
- (2004) "Product Information. Cymbalta (duloxetine)." Lilly, Eli and Company
- Thomas CR, Rosenberg M, Blythe V, Meyer WJ 3rd (2004) "Serotonin syndrome and linezolid." J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 43, p. 790
- Boyer EW, Shannon M (2005) "The serotonin syndrome." N Engl J Med, 352, p. 1112-20
- Bergeron L, Boule M, Perreault S (2005) "Serotonin toxicity associated with concomitant use of linezolid." Ann Pharmacother, 39, p. 956-61
- Morales N, Vermette H (2005) "Serotonin syndrome associated with linezolid treatment after discontinuation of fluoxetine." Psychosomatics, 46, p. 274-5
- Morales-Molina JA, Mateu-de Antonio J, Marin-Casino M, Grau S (2005) "Linezolid-associated serotonin syndrome: what we can learn from cases reported so far." J Antimicrob Chemother, 56, p. 1176-8
- DeBellis RJ, Schaefer OP, Liquori M, Volturo GA (2005) "Linezolid-associated serotonin syndrome after concomitant treatment with citalopram and mirtazepine in a critically ill bone marrow transplant recipient." J Intensive Care Med, 20, p. 351-3
- Hunter B, Kleinert MM, Osatnik J, Soria E (2006) "Serotonergic syndrome and abnormal ocular movements: worsening of rigidity by remifentanil?" Anesth Analg, 102, p. 1589
- Taylor JJ, Wilson JW, Estes LL (2006) "Linezolid and serotonergic drug interactions: a retrospective survey." Clin Infect Dis, 43, p. 180-7
- Strouse TB, Kerrihard TN, Forscher CA, Zakowski P (2006) "Serotonin syndrome precipitated by linezolid in a medically ill patient on duloxetine." J Clin Psychopharmacol, 26, p. 681-683
- Keegan MT, Brown DR, Rabinstein AA (2006) "Serotonin syndrome from the interaction of cyclobenzaprine with other serotoninergic drugs." Anesth Analg, 103, p. 1466-8
- Paruchuri P, Godkar D, Anandacoomarswamy D, Sheth K, Niranjan S (2006) "Rare case of serotonin syndrome with therapeutic doses of paroxetine." Am J Ther, 13, p. 550-552
- Steinberg M, Morin AK (2007) "Mild serotonin syndrome associated with concurrent linezolid and fluoxetine." Am J Health Syst Pharm, 64, p. 59-62
- Packer S, Berman SA (2007) "Serotonin syndrome precipitated by the monoamine oxidase inhibitor linezolid." Am J Psychiatry, 164, p. 346-7
- Shapiro RE, Tepper SJ (2007) "The serotonin syndrome, triptans, and the potential for drug-drug interactions." Headache, 47, p. 266-9
- Ailawadhi S, Sung KW, Carlson LA, Baer MR (2007) "Serotonin syndrome caused by interaction between citalopram and fentanyl." J Clin Pharm Ther, 32, p. 199-202
- (2008) "Product Information. Pristiq (desvenlafaxine)." Wyeth Laboratories
- Rang ST, Field J, Irving C (2008) "Serotonin toxicity caused by an interaction between fentanyl and paroxetine." Can J Anaesth, 55, p. 521-5
- (2009) "Product Information. Savella (milnacipran)." Forest Pharmaceuticals
- (2009) "Product Information. Nucynta (tapentadol)." PriCara Pharmaceuticals
- Lee J, Franz L, Goforth HW (2009) "Serotonin syndrome in a chronic-pain patient receiving concurrent methadone, ciprofloxacin, and venlafaxine." Psychosomatics, 50, p. 638-9
- (2011) "Product Information. Viibryd (vilazodone)." Trovis Pharmaceuticals LLC
- Mugele J, Nanagas KA, Tormoehlen LM (2012) "Serotonin Syndrome Associated With MDPV Use: A Case Report." Ann Emerg Med
- (2012) "Product Information. Oleptro (trazodone)." Labopharm Inc
- (2013) "Product Information. Fetzima (levomilnacipran)." Forest Pharmaceuticals
- (2013) "Product Information. Brintellix (vortioxetine)." Takeda Pharmaceuticals America
- (2023) "Product Information. Exxua (gepirone)." Mission Pharmacal Company, 1
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
vilazodone Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Viibryd (vilazodone)
Generally avoid
Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of vilazodone. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.
Adjust dosing interval
Food enhances the oral bioavailability of vilazodone. According to the product labeling, vilazodone blood concentrations in the fasted state can be decreased by approximately 50% compared to the fed state, which may result in diminished effectiveness in some patients. The absolute bioavailability of vilazodone is 72% with food. In study subjects, administration with food (high-fat or light meal) increased vilazodone peak plasma concentration (Cmax) by approximately 147% to 160% and systemic exposure (AUC) by approximately 64% to 85%.
Management
Patients receiving vilazodone should be advised to avoid consumption of alcohol. Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how vilazodone affects them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities. Vilazodone should be taken with food. Administration without food may result in inadequate drug concentrations and diminished effectiveness.
References (1)
- (2011) "Product Information. Viibryd (vilazodone)." Trovis Pharmaceuticals LLC
Disease interactions
28 potential interactions Applies to: 26 conditions, including High Cholesterol, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Weight Loss, and Angina.
Angina
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Angina.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with a history or current symptoms or signs of ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke or TIA), peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease), uncontrolled hypertension, and any other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. 5-HT1 agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Some serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of CAD. Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. Cerebrovascular events have included cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke, some resulting in fatalities. However, the relationship to 5-HT1 agonists is uncertain and, in a number of cases, the cerebrovascular events may have been primary where symptoms were mistaken to be migraine.
Arrhythmia
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Arrhythmia.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome or arrhythmias associated with other cardiac accessory conduction pathway disorders. Life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm, including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation leading to death, have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists. Discontinue therapy is cardiac rhythm disturbances occur.
Bipolar Disorder
Major:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a major potential interaction with Bipolar Disorder.
Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term trials; these trials did not show increased risk in patients older than 24 years and risk was reduced in patients 65 years and older. Adult and pediatric patients with major depressive disorder may experience worsening of their depression and/or the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior (suicidality) or unusual changes in behavior, whether or not they are taking antidepressants; this risk may persist until significant remission occurs. Suicide is a known risk of depression and certain other psychiatric disorders; such disorders are the strongest predictors of suicide. Patients of all ages treated with antidepressants for any indication should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the first few months of drug therapy, and at times of dose changes. Family members/caregivers should be advised to monitor for changes in behavior and to notify the health care provider. Changing the therapeutic regimen (including discontinuing the medication) should be considered in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with Bipolar Disorder.
Therapy with vilazodone may cause activation of mania and hypomania and should be used with caution in patients with personal or family history of mania, hypomania, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders.
Bleeding Disorder
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.
Some antidepressants should be administered with caution in patients with an increased risk for hemorrhage. Patients should be advised to immediately report any signs and symptoms suggestive of bleeding complications, including ecchymosis, hematoma, epistaxis, and petechia.
Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with a history or current symptoms or signs of ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke or TIA), peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease), uncontrolled hypertension, and any other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. 5-HT1 agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Some serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of CAD. Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. Cerebrovascular events have included cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke, some resulting in fatalities. However, the relationship to 5-HT1 agonists is uncertain and, in a number of cases, the cerebrovascular events may have been primary where symptoms were mistaken to be migraine.
Cerebral Vascular Disorder
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Cerebral Vascular Disorder.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with a history or current symptoms or signs of ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke or TIA), peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease), uncontrolled hypertension, and any other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. 5-HT1 agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Some serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of CAD. Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. Cerebrovascular events have included cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke, some resulting in fatalities. However, the relationship to 5-HT1 agonists is uncertain and, in a number of cases, the cerebrovascular events may have been primary where symptoms were mistaken to be migraine.
Dehydration
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with Dehydration.
Treatment with vilazodone may cause hyponatremia, in many cases secondary to development of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Caution should be used when treating patients with hyponatremia or at greater risk of developing hyponatremia such as elderly patients, patients taking diuretics or those who are volume-depleted.
Depression
Major:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a major potential interaction with Depression.
Antidepressants increased the risk of suicidal thoughts and behavior in children, adolescents, and young adults in short-term trials; these trials did not show increased risk in patients older than 24 years and risk was reduced in patients 65 years and older. Adult and pediatric patients with major depressive disorder may experience worsening of their depression and/or the emergence of suicidal ideation and behavior (suicidality) or unusual changes in behavior, whether or not they are taking antidepressants; this risk may persist until significant remission occurs. Suicide is a known risk of depression and certain other psychiatric disorders; such disorders are the strongest predictors of suicide. Patients of all ages treated with antidepressants for any indication should be monitored appropriately and observed closely for clinical worsening, suicidality, and unusual changes in behavior, especially during the first few months of drug therapy, and at times of dose changes. Family members/caregivers should be advised to monitor for changes in behavior and to notify the health care provider. Changing the therapeutic regimen (including discontinuing the medication) should be considered in patients whose depression is persistently worse, or who are experiencing emergent suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with Depression.
Therapy with vilazodone may cause activation of mania and hypomania and should be used with caution in patients with personal or family history of mania, hypomania, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders.
Diabetes Mellitus
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
The group of drugs known as 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor (5-HT1) agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Rarely, serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of coronary artery disease (CAD). Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. In general, patients with potentially unrecognized CAD as predicted by the presence of risk factors (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, tobacco use, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of CAD, female with surgical or physiological menopause, or male over 40 years of age) should not be administered 5-HT1 agonists unless a cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory clinical evidence indicating the lack of CAD, ischemic heart disease, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. As a precaution, the manufacturers recommend that the first dose be administered under medical surveillance in such patients, and that electrocardiographic monitoring be considered during the interval immediately following administration to help detect any asymptomatic cardiac ischemia that may occur. Periodic cardiovascular evaluations should be performed during intermittent, long-term use.
Glaucoma, Narrow Angle
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma, Narrow Angle.
Some antidepressants exert mydriatic activity that can induce increased intraocular pressure and result in angle-closure (narrow-angle) glaucoma in a patient with anatomically narrow angles who does not have a patent iridectomy. Prior to initiating therapy with these agents, patients should be examined to determine whether they are susceptible to angle closure, and have a prophylactic procedure (e.g., iridectomy), if they are susceptible. The use of these drugs in patients with untreated anatomically narrow angles should be avoided.
Heart Disease
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Heart Disease.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with a history or current symptoms or signs of ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke or TIA), peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease), uncontrolled hypertension, and any other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. 5-HT1 agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Some serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of CAD. Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. Cerebrovascular events have included cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke, some resulting in fatalities. However, the relationship to 5-HT1 agonists is uncertain and, in a number of cases, the cerebrovascular events may have been primary where symptoms were mistaken to be migraine.
High Cholesterol
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with High Cholesterol.
The group of drugs known as 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor (5-HT1) agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Rarely, serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of coronary artery disease (CAD). Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. In general, patients with potentially unrecognized CAD as predicted by the presence of risk factors (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, tobacco use, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of CAD, female with surgical or physiological menopause, or male over 40 years of age) should not be administered 5-HT1 agonists unless a cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory clinical evidence indicating the lack of CAD, ischemic heart disease, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. As a precaution, the manufacturers recommend that the first dose be administered under medical surveillance in such patients, and that electrocardiographic monitoring be considered during the interval immediately following administration to help detect any asymptomatic cardiac ischemia that may occur. Periodic cardiovascular evaluations should be performed during intermittent, long-term use.
History (Familial) - Ischemic Heart Disease
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with History (Familial) - Ischemic Heart Disease.
The group of drugs known as 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor (5-HT1) agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Rarely, serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of coronary artery disease (CAD). Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. In general, patients with potentially unrecognized CAD as predicted by the presence of risk factors (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, tobacco use, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of CAD, female with surgical or physiological menopause, or male over 40 years of age) should not be administered 5-HT1 agonists unless a cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory clinical evidence indicating the lack of CAD, ischemic heart disease, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. As a precaution, the manufacturers recommend that the first dose be administered under medical surveillance in such patients, and that electrocardiographic monitoring be considered during the interval immediately following administration to help detect any asymptomatic cardiac ischemia that may occur. Periodic cardiovascular evaluations should be performed during intermittent, long-term use.
History - Cerebrovascular Disease
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with History - Cerebrovascular Disease.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with a history or current symptoms or signs of ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke or TIA), peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease), uncontrolled hypertension, and any other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. 5-HT1 agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Some serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of CAD. Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. Cerebrovascular events have included cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke, some resulting in fatalities. However, the relationship to 5-HT1 agonists is uncertain and, in a number of cases, the cerebrovascular events may have been primary where symptoms were mistaken to be migraine.
History - Myocardial Infarction
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with History - Myocardial Infarction.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with a history or current symptoms or signs of ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke or TIA), peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease), uncontrolled hypertension, and any other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. 5-HT1 agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Some serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of CAD. Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. Cerebrovascular events have included cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke, some resulting in fatalities. However, the relationship to 5-HT1 agonists is uncertain and, in a number of cases, the cerebrovascular events may have been primary where symptoms were mistaken to be migraine.
Hyponatremia
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with Hyponatremia.
Treatment with vilazodone may cause hyponatremia, in many cases secondary to development of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Caution should be used when treating patients with hyponatremia or at greater risk of developing hyponatremia such as elderly patients, patients taking diuretics or those who are volume-depleted.
Ischemic Heart Disease
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Ischemic Heart Disease.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with a history or current symptoms or signs of ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke or TIA), peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease), uncontrolled hypertension, and any other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. 5-HT1 agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Some serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of CAD. Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. Cerebrovascular events have included cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke, some resulting in fatalities. However, the relationship to 5-HT1 agonists is uncertain and, in a number of cases, the cerebrovascular events may have been primary where symptoms were mistaken to be migraine.
Liver Disease
Moderate:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Frovatriptan is primarily metabolized by the liver. Following oral administration in patients with mild (Child-Pugh 5-6) to moderate (Child-Pugh 7-9) hepatic impairment, the systemic exposure of frovatriptan was approximately twice that observed in young, healthy subjects but still considerably lower than the values attained with higher dosages of frovatriptan (up to 40 mg), which were not associated with any serious adverse effects. Dosage adjustments are not necessary in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment. Caution is advised in patients with severe hepatic impairment, as there are no clinical or pharmacokinetic data on the use of frovatriptan in this population.
Mania
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with Mania.
Therapy with vilazodone may cause activation of mania and hypomania and should be used with caution in patients with personal or family history of mania, hypomania, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders.
Menopause
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Menopause.
The group of drugs known as 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor (5-HT1) agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Rarely, serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of coronary artery disease (CAD). Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. In general, patients with potentially unrecognized CAD as predicted by the presence of risk factors (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, tobacco use, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of CAD, female with surgical or physiological menopause, or male over 40 years of age) should not be administered 5-HT1 agonists unless a cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory clinical evidence indicating the lack of CAD, ischemic heart disease, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. As a precaution, the manufacturers recommend that the first dose be administered under medical surveillance in such patients, and that electrocardiographic monitoring be considered during the interval immediately following administration to help detect any asymptomatic cardiac ischemia that may occur. Periodic cardiovascular evaluations should be performed during intermittent, long-term use.
Prinzmetal's Angina
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Prinzmetal's Angina.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with a history or current symptoms or signs of ischemic coronary artery disease (CAD), coronary artery vasospasm (including Prinzmetal's angina), cerebrovascular syndromes (stroke or TIA), peripheral vascular disease (including ischemic bowel disease), uncontrolled hypertension, and any other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. 5-HT1 agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Some serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of CAD. Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. Cerebrovascular events have included cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and stroke, some resulting in fatalities. However, the relationship to 5-HT1 agonists is uncertain and, in a number of cases, the cerebrovascular events may have been primary where symptoms were mistaken to be migraine.
Seizures
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.
Therapy with vilazodone should be administered cautiously in patients with epilepsy or a history of seizure disorder.
SIADH
Moderate:
Viibryd
The vilazodone in Viibryd has a moderate potential interaction with SIADH.
Treatment with vilazodone may cause hyponatremia, in many cases secondary to development of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Caution should be used when treating patients with hyponatremia or at greater risk of developing hyponatremia such as elderly patients, patients taking diuretics or those who are volume-depleted.
Smoking
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Smoking.
The group of drugs known as 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor (5-HT1) agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Rarely, serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of coronary artery disease (CAD). Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. In general, patients with potentially unrecognized CAD as predicted by the presence of risk factors (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, tobacco use, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of CAD, female with surgical or physiological menopause, or male over 40 years of age) should not be administered 5-HT1 agonists unless a cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory clinical evidence indicating the lack of CAD, ischemic heart disease, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. As a precaution, the manufacturers recommend that the first dose be administered under medical surveillance in such patients, and that electrocardiographic monitoring be considered during the interval immediately following administration to help detect any asymptomatic cardiac ischemia that may occur. Periodic cardiovascular evaluations should be performed during intermittent, long-term use.
Ventricular Arrhythmia
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Ventricular Arrhythmia.
The use of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (5-HT1) agonists is contraindicated in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome or arrhythmias associated with other cardiac accessory conduction pathway disorders. Life-threatening disturbances of cardiac rhythm, including ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation leading to death, have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists. Discontinue therapy is cardiac rhythm disturbances occur.
Weight Loss
Major:
frovatriptan
Frovatriptan has a major potential interaction with Weight Loss.
The group of drugs known as 5-hydroxytryptamine1 receptor (5-HT1) agonists can cause vasospastic reactions, including coronary vasospasm, peripheral vascular ischemia, and colonic ischemia. Rarely, serious adverse cardiac events including acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported within a few hours following the administration of 5-HT1 agonists, in some cases even in patients with no prior history or findings of coronary artery disease (CAD). Significant elevation in blood pressure, including hypertensive crisis, has also been reported on rare occasions in patients with and without a history of hypertension, as have transient increases in blood pressure and peripheral vascular resistance. In general, patients with potentially unrecognized CAD as predicted by the presence of risk factors (e.g., hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, tobacco use, obesity, diabetes, strong family history of CAD, female with surgical or physiological menopause, or male over 40 years of age) should not be administered 5-HT1 agonists unless a cardiovascular evaluation provides satisfactory clinical evidence indicating the lack of CAD, ischemic heart disease, or other significant underlying cardiovascular disease. As a precaution, the manufacturers recommend that the first dose be administered under medical surveillance in such patients, and that electrocardiographic monitoring be considered during the interval immediately following administration to help detect any asymptomatic cardiac ischemia that may occur. Periodic cardiovascular evaluations should be performed during intermittent, long-term use.
More resources
frovatriptan
A total of 117 drugs are known to interact with frovatriptan.
- Frovatriptan is in the drug class antimigraine agents.
- Frovatriptan is used to treat Migraine.
Viibryd
A total of 453 drugs are known to interact with Viibryd.
- Viibryd is in the drug class miscellaneous antidepressants.
- Viibryd is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.