Can you take Dicumarol with Doxepin?
1 drug interaction and 80 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- dicumarol
- doxepin
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
doxepin dicumarol
Applies to: doxepin and dicumarol
Using dicumarol together with doxepin may cause you to bleed more easily.
You may need a dose adjustment based on your prothrombin time or International Normalized Ratio (INR).
Call your doctor promptly if you have:
- any unusual bleeding or bruising
- vomiting
- blood in your urine or stools
- headache
- dizziness
- weakness
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
dicumarol Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: dicumarol
Nutrition and diet can affect your treatment with dicumarol. Therefore, it is important to keep your vitamin supplement and food intake steady throughout treatment.
Vitamin K helps your blood clot, so eating more vitamin K can make dicumarol less effective. You do not need to avoid foods with vitamin K, but you should keep your intake steady from day to day.
Foods high in vitamin K include:
- liver
- broccoli
- Brussels sprouts
- cabbage
- collard greens
- endive
- kale
- lettuce
- mustard greens
- parsley
- soybeans
- spinach
- Swiss chard
- turnip greens
- watercress
- other green leafy vegetables
Foods with moderate vitamin K levels include:
- asparagus
- avocados
- dill pickles
- green peas
- green tea
- canola oil
- margarine
- mayonnaise
- olive oil
- soybean oil
Some foods that do not contain vitamin K may still affect dicumarol. There have been reports of increased bleeding in patients who consumed large amounts of:
- cranberry juice
- grapefruit
- grapefruit juice
- pomegranate juice
You should avoid or limit their consumption while you are receiving dicumarol.
If you take dicumarol you should avoid large amounts or chronic consumption of alcohol. Alcohol may increase your risk of bleeding or clotting depending on the amount and pattern of alcohol consumption, as well as your liver function and disease state.
If you get dicumarol through a feeding tube, your doctor may adjust your feeding times around your medicine.
Call your doctor right away if you notice:
- unusual bruising
- blood in your urine or stool
- black or tarry stools
- coughing up blood
- vomiting blood
- swelling or pain in your arms or legs
- chest pain
- trouble breathing
- sudden weakness or numbness
Talk to your doctor if you have questions about foods, substances or alcohol that may interact with dicumarol. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
doxepin Alcohol (Ethanol)
Applies to: doxepin
Ask your doctor before using doxepin together with ethanol (alcohol), this can alter the effects of doxepin and cause increased side effects.
Call the doctor if you experience:
- uneven heartbeats
- extreme drowsiness
- confusion
- agitation
- vomiting
- blurred vision
- sweating
- muscle stiffness
- feeling light-headed
- seizures
You should be warned not to exceed recommended dosages, to avoid alcohol, and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness.
If your doctor prescribes these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment to safely take this combination.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
78 potential interactions Applies to: 56 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Underactive Thyroid.
Alcoholism
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Alcoholism.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), can lower the seizure threshold and trigger seizures. These drugs should be used with extreme caution in patients with a history of seizures, or other predisposing factors, such as head trauma, CNS abnormalities, and alcoholism. Daily dose restrictions might apply for specific antidepressants. Physicians are encouraged to get additional dosing recommendations on the manufacturer's prescribing information.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Alcoholism.
Tricyclic antidepressants can enhance the response to alcohol. In patients who may use alcohol excessively, it should be borne in mind that the potentiation may increase the danger inherent in any suicide attempt or overdosage.
Aortic Aneurysm
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Aortic Aneurysm.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Arrhythmia
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Arrhythmia.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may cause orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, syncope, and dizziness, particularly during initiation of therapy or rapid escalation of dosage. Imipramine appears to have the greatest propensity to induce these effects, while secondary amines such as nortriptyline may do so less frequently. Tolerance to the hypotensive effects often develops after a few doses to a few weeks. Rarely, collapse and sudden death have occurred secondary to severe hypotension. Other reported adverse cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmias, heart block, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction, strokes, congestive heart failure, and ECG abnormalities such as PR and QT interval prolongation. Therapy with TCAs should be avoided during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction, and should be administered only with extreme caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, or a predisposition to hypotension. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status, including ECG changes, is recommended at all dosages. Many of the newer antidepressants, including bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considerably less or minimally cardiotoxic and may be appropriate alternatives.
Bipolar Disorder
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Bipolar Disorder.
A major depressive episode can be the initial presentation of bipolar disorder. Patients with depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder prior to initiating treatment with doxepin. This screening should include a detailed psychiatric history, including a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, and depression. It should be noted that doxepin is not approved for use in treating bipolar depression.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Bipolar Disorder.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may aggravate symptoms of psychosis in schizophrenic patients, particularly those with paranoid symptomatology. Depressed patients, usually those with bipolar disorder, may experience a switch from depression to mania or hypomania. These occurrences have also been reported rarely with the tetracyclic antidepressant, maprotiline. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or a history of mania.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Bipolar Disorder.
A major depressive episode can be the initial presentation of bipolar disorder. Patients with depressive symptoms should be adequately screened to determine if they are at risk for bipolar disorder prior to initiating treatment with a tricyclic antidepressant. This screening should include a detailed psychiatric history, including a family history of suicide, bipolar disorder, and depression. It should be noted that tricyclic antidepressants are not approved for use in treating bipolar depression.
Bleeding Disorder
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
The use of tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) has rarely been associated with bone marrow suppression. Leukopenia, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, eosinophilia, purpura, and pancytopenia have been reported with some TCAs. Patients with preexisting bone marrow suppression or blood dyscrasias receiving TCAs should be monitored closely during therapy for further decreases in blood counts.
Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.
Tricyclic antidepressants should be used with extreme caution in patients with evidence of cardiovascular disease because of the possibility of fluctuations in the blood pressure, arrhythmias, conduction defects, tachycardia, myocardial infarction and stroke. This also applies to patients who have family history of sudden death, cardiac dysrhythmias, or conduction disturbances. In some cases a gradual dose titration is recommended.
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may cause orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, syncope, and dizziness, particularly during initiation of therapy or rapid escalation of dosage. Imipramine appears to have the greatest propensity to induce these effects, while secondary amines such as nortriptyline may do so less frequently. Tolerance to the hypotensive effects often develops after a few doses to a few weeks. Rarely, collapse and sudden death have occurred secondary to severe hypotension. Other reported adverse cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmias, heart block, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction, strokes, congestive heart failure, and ECG abnormalities such as PR and QT interval prolongation. Therapy with TCAs should be avoided during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction, and should be administered only with extreme caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, or a predisposition to hypotension. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status, including ECG changes, is recommended at all dosages. Many of the newer antidepressants, including bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considerably less or minimally cardiotoxic and may be appropriate alternatives.
Central Nervous System Disorders
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Central Nervous System Disorders.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), can lower the seizure threshold and trigger seizures. These drugs should be used with extreme caution in patients with a history of seizures, or other predisposing factors, such as head trauma, CNS abnormalities, and alcoholism. Daily dose restrictions might apply for specific antidepressants. Physicians are encouraged to get additional dosing recommendations on the manufacturer's prescribing information.
Cerebral Aneurysm
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Cerebral Aneurysm.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Cerebrovascular Insufficiency
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Cerebrovascular Insufficiency.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may cause orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, syncope, and dizziness, particularly during initiation of therapy or rapid escalation of dosage. Imipramine appears to have the greatest propensity to induce these effects, while secondary amines such as nortriptyline may do so less frequently. Tolerance to the hypotensive effects often develops after a few doses to a few weeks. Rarely, collapse and sudden death have occurred secondary to severe hypotension. Other reported adverse cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmias, heart block, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction, strokes, congestive heart failure, and ECG abnormalities such as PR and QT interval prolongation. Therapy with TCAs should be avoided during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction, and should be administered only with extreme caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, or a predisposition to hypotension. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status, including ECG changes, is recommended at all dosages. Many of the newer antidepressants, including bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considerably less or minimally cardiotoxic and may be appropriate alternatives.
Coagulation Defects and Disorders
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Coagulation Defects and Disorders.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Collagen Vascular Disease
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Collagen Vascular Disease.
Patients with a collagen vascular disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma), congestive heart failure (especially decompensated disease), severe or prolonged diarrhea, fever, hyperthyroidism, malabsorption, or steatorrhea may exhibit greater than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition. Patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.
Colonic Ulceration
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Colonic Ulceration.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Dehydration
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Dehydration.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may cause orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, syncope, and dizziness, particularly during initiation of therapy or rapid escalation of dosage. Imipramine appears to have the greatest propensity to induce these effects, while secondary amines such as nortriptyline may do so less frequently. Tolerance to the hypotensive effects often develops after a few doses to a few weeks. Rarely, collapse and sudden death have occurred secondary to severe hypotension. Other reported adverse cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmias, heart block, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction, strokes, congestive heart failure, and ECG abnormalities such as PR and QT interval prolongation. Therapy with TCAs should be avoided during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction, and should be administered only with extreme caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, or a predisposition to hypotension. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status, including ECG changes, is recommended at all dosages. Many of the newer antidepressants, including bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considerably less or minimally cardiotoxic and may be appropriate alternatives.
Depression
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Depression.
A variety of abnormal thinking and behavior changes have been reported to occur in association with the use of most anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics. Some of these changes include decreased inhibition, aggressiveness, agitation, and hallucinations. These drugs can cause or exacerbate mental depression and cause suicidal behavior and ideation. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of depression or other psychiatric disorders. Patients should be monitored for any changes in mood or behavior. It may be prudent to refrain from dispensing large quantities of medication to these patients.
Diabetes Mellitus
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
Therapy with oral anticoagulants should be administered cautiously in patients with severe diabetes because they may be at increased risk for hemorrhage. The INR should be monitored closely, and patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
Both elevation and lowering of blood sugar levels have been reported with the use of some tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). Rarely, these effects have also occurred with maprotiline, a tetracyclic antidepressant. Patients with diabetes should be monitored for worsening control of blood glucose when treated with these agents, particularly during dosage escalation or whenever dosage has been altered.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
There have been reports of both elevation and lowering of blood sugar levels in patients receiving tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs should be used with caution in patients with hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia or diabetes. Monitoring sugar levels is recommended.
Diarrhea
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Diarrhea.
Patients with a collagen vascular disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma), congestive heart failure (especially decompensated disease), severe or prolonged diarrhea, fever, hyperthyroidism, malabsorption, or steatorrhea may exhibit greater than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition. Patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.
Diverticulitis
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Diverticulitis.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Esophageal Ulceration
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Esophageal Ulceration.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Fever
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Fever.
Patients with a collagen vascular disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma), congestive heart failure (especially decompensated disease), severe or prolonged diarrhea, fever, hyperthyroidism, malabsorption, or steatorrhea may exhibit greater than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition. Patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.
Fluid Retention
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Fluid Retention.
Patients with edema, hereditary coumarin resistance, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, or nephrotic syndrome may exhibit lower than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition.
Gastrointestinal Obstruction
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Tertiary amines such as amitriptyline and trimipramine tend to exhibit greater anticholinergic effects than other agents in the class. Therapy with TCAs should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. In patients with angle-closure glaucoma, even average doses can precipitate an attack. Glaucoma should be treated and under control prior to initiation of therapy with TCAs, and intraocular pressure monitored during therapy.
Glaucoma, Narrow Angle
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma, Narrow Angle.
Tricyclic antidepressants as other type of antidepressants have an effect on pupil size causing dilation. This effect can potentially narrow the eye angle resulting in increased intraocular pressure and angle closure glaucoma, especially in predisposed patients. These drugs should be used with caution in patients with anatomically narrow angle or history of glaucoma. Doxepin hydrochloride capsules are contraindicated in patients with glaucoma.
Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.
The use of doxepin is contraindicated in patients with glaucoma, or a tendency to urinary retention. These disorders should be ruled out before starting treatment, especially in elderly patients.
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Tertiary amines such as amitriptyline and trimipramine tend to exhibit greater anticholinergic effects than other agents in the class. Therapy with TCAs should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. In patients with angle-closure glaucoma, even average doses can precipitate an attack. Glaucoma should be treated and under control prior to initiation of therapy with TCAs, and intraocular pressure monitored during therapy.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.
Some hypnotic drugs can have an anticholinergic effect and should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma, and trouble urinating due to retention or enlarged prostate.
Heart Attack
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Heart Attack.
The use of most tricyclic antidepressants is contraindicated in patients that are going through the acute recovery period after a myocardial infarction.
Heart Failure
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.
Patients with a collagen vascular disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma), congestive heart failure (especially decompensated disease), severe or prolonged diarrhea, fever, hyperthyroidism, malabsorption, or steatorrhea may exhibit greater than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition. Patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.
High Blood Pressure
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with malignant or severe, uncontrolled hypertension. These patients may be at increased risk for cerebral hemorrhage. Therapy with oral anticoagulants should be administered cautiously in patients with moderate hypertension.
High Cholesterol
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with High Cholesterol.
Patients with edema, hereditary coumarin resistance, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, or nephrotic syndrome may exhibit lower than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition.
History - Cerebrovascular Disease
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with History - Cerebrovascular Disease.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may cause orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, syncope, and dizziness, particularly during initiation of therapy or rapid escalation of dosage. Imipramine appears to have the greatest propensity to induce these effects, while secondary amines such as nortriptyline may do so less frequently. Tolerance to the hypotensive effects often develops after a few doses to a few weeks. Rarely, collapse and sudden death have occurred secondary to severe hypotension. Other reported adverse cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmias, heart block, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction, strokes, congestive heart failure, and ECG abnormalities such as PR and QT interval prolongation. Therapy with TCAs should be avoided during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction, and should be administered only with extreme caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, or a predisposition to hypotension. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status, including ECG changes, is recommended at all dosages. Many of the newer antidepressants, including bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considerably less or minimally cardiotoxic and may be appropriate alternatives.
History - Myocardial Infarction
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with History - Myocardial Infarction.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may cause orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, syncope, and dizziness, particularly during initiation of therapy or rapid escalation of dosage. Imipramine appears to have the greatest propensity to induce these effects, while secondary amines such as nortriptyline may do so less frequently. Tolerance to the hypotensive effects often develops after a few doses to a few weeks. Rarely, collapse and sudden death have occurred secondary to severe hypotension. Other reported adverse cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmias, heart block, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction, strokes, congestive heart failure, and ECG abnormalities such as PR and QT interval prolongation. Therapy with TCAs should be avoided during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction, and should be administered only with extreme caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, or a predisposition to hypotension. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status, including ECG changes, is recommended at all dosages. Many of the newer antidepressants, including bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considerably less or minimally cardiotoxic and may be appropriate alternatives.
Hyperthyroidism
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Hyperthyroidism.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may cause orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, syncope, and dizziness, particularly during initiation of therapy or rapid escalation of dosage. Imipramine appears to have the greatest propensity to induce these effects, while secondary amines such as nortriptyline may do so less frequently. Tolerance to the hypotensive effects often develops after a few doses to a few weeks. Rarely, collapse and sudden death have occurred secondary to severe hypotension. Other reported adverse cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmias, heart block, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction, strokes, congestive heart failure, and ECG abnormalities such as PR and QT interval prolongation. Therapy with TCAs should be avoided during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction, and should be administered only with extreme caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, or a predisposition to hypotension. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status, including ECG changes, is recommended at all dosages. Many of the newer antidepressants, including bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considerably less or minimally cardiotoxic and may be appropriate alternatives.
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperthyroidism.
Patients with a collagen vascular disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma), congestive heart failure (especially decompensated disease), severe or prolonged diarrhea, fever, hyperthyroidism, malabsorption, or steatorrhea may exhibit greater than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition. Patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperthyroidism.
Most tricyclic antidepressants should be administered with caution in hyperthyroid patients or those receiving thyroid medication as they may develop arrhythmias when these drugs are given.
Hypoglycemia
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Hypoglycemia.
There have been reports of both elevation and lowering of blood sugar levels in patients receiving tricyclic antidepressants. These drugs should be used with caution in patients with hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia or diabetes. Monitoring sugar levels is recommended.
Hypotension
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Hypotension.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may cause orthostatic hypotension, reflex tachycardia, syncope, and dizziness, particularly during initiation of therapy or rapid escalation of dosage. Imipramine appears to have the greatest propensity to induce these effects, while secondary amines such as nortriptyline may do so less frequently. Tolerance to the hypotensive effects often develops after a few doses to a few weeks. Rarely, collapse and sudden death have occurred secondary to severe hypotension. Other reported adverse cardiovascular effects include tachycardia, arrhythmias, heart block, hypertension, thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, myocardial infarction, strokes, congestive heart failure, and ECG abnormalities such as PR and QT interval prolongation. Therapy with TCAs should be avoided during the acute recovery phase following myocardial infarction, and should be administered only with extreme caution in patients with hyperthyroidism, a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease, or a predisposition to hypotension. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status, including ECG changes, is recommended at all dosages. Many of the newer antidepressants, including bupropion and the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are considerably less or minimally cardiotoxic and may be appropriate alternatives.
Infectious Endocarditis
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Infectious Endocarditis.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Liver Disease
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Oral anticoagulants (coumarin and indandione derivatives) are primarily metabolized by the liver. Patients with hepatic impairment may have a heightened response to these agents due to decreased clearance of the drugs as well as defective hemostasis associated with impaired synthesis of clotting factors by the liver. Therapy with oral anticoagulants should be administered cautiously in patients with severe or moderate liver disease. The INR should be monitored closely, and patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are known to undergo metabolism in the liver. Some of the metabolites, such as those of imipramine, clomipramine and desipramine, may be pharmacologically active. Many of the metabolites are also excreted by the kidney. There are very limited data concerning the use of TCAs in patients with renal and/or liver disease. Therapy with TCAs should be administered cautiously in patients with significantly impaired renal or hepatic function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
In general, anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics are extensively metabolized by the liver. Their plasma clearance may be decreased and their half-life prolonged in patients with impaired hepatic function. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with liver disease (some are not recommended in severe liver impairment), and the dosage should be adjusted accordingly. Laboratory testing is recommended prior and during treatment.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Some anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics are extensively metabolized by the liver, and excreted in the urine. Patients with impaired renal and/or hepatic function may be at greater risk for adverse effects, including central nervous system and respiratory depression, due to drug and metabolite accumulation. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in such patients, with careful dose selection usually starting at the low end of the dosing range.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
In general, tricyclic antidepressants should be used with caution in patients with liver or renal disease, as these drugs are metabolized and excreted through the liver and kidneys. Dose selection, especially in the elderly patients that might have liver or renal dysfunction, should usually be limited to the smallest effective total daily dose. Some tricyclic antidepressants such as clomipramine and nortriptyline have occasionally been associated with elevations in SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT), and other hepatic adverse events such as jaundice. Although serious liver injury has only been reported rarely, therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting liver disease and periodic monitoring of liver enzyme levels is recommended.
Malabsorption Syndrome
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Malabsorption Syndrome.
Patients with a collagen vascular disease (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma), congestive heart failure (especially decompensated disease), severe or prolonged diarrhea, fever, hyperthyroidism, malabsorption, or steatorrhea may exhibit greater than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition. Patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.
Malnourishment
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Malnourishment.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Mania
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Mania.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may aggravate symptoms of psychosis in schizophrenic patients, particularly those with paranoid symptomatology. Depressed patients, usually those with bipolar disorder, may experience a switch from depression to mania or hypomania. These occurrences have also been reported rarely with the tetracyclic antidepressant, maprotiline. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or a history of mania.
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Myeloproliferative Disorders.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Neutropenia
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Neutropenia.
The use of some tricyclic antidepressants has been associated with neutropenia (ANC < 500/mm3) and agranulocytosis (ANC < 500/mm3). Leukocyte and differential blood counts should be performed in patients that develop fever and sore throat during treatment. Therapy should be discontinued if there is evidence of pathologic neutrophil depression.
Peptic Ulcer
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Peptic Ulcer.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Pericarditis
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Pericarditis.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Pheochromocytoma
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Pheochromocytoma.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with malignant or severe, uncontrolled hypertension. These patients may be at increased risk for cerebral hemorrhage. Therapy with oral anticoagulants should be administered cautiously in patients with moderate hypertension.
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Pheochromocytoma.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may potentiate the effects of circulating catecholamines. Enhanced sympathetic activity can provoke hypertensive crises in patients with pheochromocytoma or other tumors of the adrenal medulla, such as some neuroblastomas. Therapy with TCAs should be administered cautiously in patients with these tumors.
Protein C Deficiency
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Protein C Deficiency.
Tissue necrosis is a rare complication that develops during the initiation of oral anticoagulant therapy due to thrombotic occlusion of venules in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. Hereditary, familial, or clinical deficiencies of protein C or its cofactor, protein S, may be associated with a hypercoagulable state and an increased risk of the complication. Therapy with oral anticoagulants should be administered cautiously in patients with known or suspected deficiency in protein C-mediated anticoagulant response. Concomitant administration with heparin for the first 5 to 7 days of oral anticoagulant therapy may minimize the risk. If tissue necrosis develops, oral anticoagulant therapy should be discontinued promptly and vitamin K or frozen plasma administered at once. Heparin should then be considered for anticoagulation.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
There is no evidence that hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants (coumarin and indandione derivatives) is altered in renal impairment due to decreased plasma protein binding, thus dosage adjustments are generally not necessary. However, patients with renal impairment may demonstrate platelet defects and may be at increased risk for bleeding. Therapy with oral anticoagulants should be administered cautiously in patients with severe or moderate renal dysfunction. The INR should be monitored closely, and patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Some anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics are extensively metabolized by the liver, and excreted in the urine. Patients with impaired renal and/or hepatic function may be at greater risk for adverse effects, including central nervous system and respiratory depression, due to drug and metabolite accumulation. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in such patients, with careful dose selection usually starting at the low end of the dosing range.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
In general, tricyclic antidepressants should be used with caution in patients with liver or renal disease, as these drugs are metabolized and excreted through the liver and kidneys. Dose selection, especially in the elderly patients that might have liver or renal dysfunction, should usually be limited to the smallest effective total daily dose. Some tricyclic antidepressants such as clomipramine and nortriptyline have occasionally been associated with elevations in SGOT (AST) and SGPT (ALT), and other hepatic adverse events such as jaundice. Although serious liver injury has only been reported rarely, therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting liver disease and periodic monitoring of liver enzyme levels is recommended.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are known to undergo metabolism in the liver. Some of the metabolites, such as those of imipramine, clomipramine and desipramine, may be pharmacologically active. Many of the metabolites are also excreted by the kidney. There are very limited data concerning the use of TCAs in patients with renal and/or liver disease. Therapy with TCAs should be administered cautiously in patients with significantly impaired renal or hepatic function. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.
Schizophrenia
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Schizophrenia.
Some tricyclic antidepressants have shown to cause activation or exacerbation of psychosis in schizophrenic patients. A dosage reduction might be required.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Schizophrenia.
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) may aggravate symptoms of psychosis in schizophrenic patients, particularly those with paranoid symptomatology. Depressed patients, usually those with bipolar disorder, may experience a switch from depression to mania or hypomania. These occurrences have also been reported rarely with the tetracyclic antidepressant, maprotiline. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or a history of mania.
Tardive Dyskinesia
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Tardive Dyskinesia.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Tertiary amines such as amitriptyline and trimipramine tend to exhibit greater anticholinergic effects than other agents in the class. As with other drugs that possess anticholinergic activity, TCAs may aggravate tardive dyskinesia or induce previously suppressed symptoms. Patients with tardive dyskinesia requiring therapy with TCAs should be monitored for exacerbation of the condition.
Thrombocytopathy
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Thrombocytopathy.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Thrombocytopenia
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Thrombocytopenia.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Toxemia of pregnancy
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Toxemia of pregnancy.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Ulcerative Colitis
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Ulcerative Colitis.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Underactive Thyroid
Moderate:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a moderate potential interaction with Underactive Thyroid.
Patients with edema, hereditary coumarin resistance, hyperlipidemia, hypothyroidism, or nephrotic syndrome may exhibit lower than expected hypoprothrombinemic response to oral anticoagulants. Thus, more frequent laboratory (PT/INR) monitoring and dosage adjustment of anticoagulant may be required based on changes in the patient's condition.
Urinary Retention
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Urinary Retention.
The use of doxepin is contraindicated in patients with glaucoma, or a tendency to urinary retention. These disorders should be ruled out before starting treatment, especially in elderly patients.
Major:
doxepin
Doxepin has a major potential interaction with Urinary Retention.
Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants (TCAs) have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Tertiary amines such as amitriptyline and trimipramine tend to exhibit greater anticholinergic effects than other agents in the class. Therapy with TCAs should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. In patients with angle-closure glaucoma, even average doses can precipitate an attack. Glaucoma should be treated and under control prior to initiation of therapy with TCAs, and intraocular pressure monitored during therapy.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Urinary Retention.
Some hypnotic drugs can have an anticholinergic effect and should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma, and trouble urinating due to retention or enlarged prostate.
Moderate:
doxepin
Doxepin has a moderate potential interaction with Urinary Retention.
Due to their anticholinergic properties, tricyclic antidepressants should be administered with caution in patients with history of urinary retention. Particularly doxepin hydrochloride capsules are contraindicated in patients with tendency to urinary retention.
Vasculitis
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Vasculitis.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Vitamin C Deficiency
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Vitamin C Deficiency.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
Vitamin K Deficiency
Major:
dicumarol
Dicumarol has a major potential interaction with Vitamin K Deficiency.
In general, the use of oral anticoagulants is contraindicated in patients with active bleeding or a hemorrhagic diathesis or other significant risks for bleeding, including hemostatic and/or coagulation defects associated with hemophilia, hypoprothrombinemia, thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopathy, severe hepatic impairment, and myeloproliferative disorders such as leukemia or polycythemia vera. Additionally, oral anticoagulants are usually contraindicated in the presence of any active ulceration of the gastrointestinal, respiratory, or genitourinary tracts; cerebrovascular hemorrhage; aneurysms (cerebral, dissecting aortic); pericarditis and pericardial effusions; bacterial endocarditis; and eclampsia, preeclampsia, or threatened abortion. These patients may be at increased risk for uncontrollable hemorrhage or bleeding complications during therapy with oral anticoagulants. Other potential contraindications include diverticulitis, vasculitis, malnutrition, and vitamin C or vitamin K deficiency. The decision to administer anticoagulants must be based upon clinical judgment in which the risks are weighed against the benefits in each patient.
More resources
dicumarol
A total of 583 drugs are known to interact with dicumarol.
- Dicumarol is in the drug class coumarins and indandiones.
doxepin
A total of 735 drugs are known to interact with doxepin.
- Doxepin is in the following drug classes: miscellaneous anxiolytics, sedatives and hypnotics, tricyclic antidepressants.
-
Doxepin is used to treat the following conditions:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Insomnia
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (off-label)
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Neuropathic Pain (off-label)
- Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (off-label)
- Urticaria
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.