Naloxone use while Breastfeeding
Drugs containing Naloxone: Suboxone, Zubsolv, Evzio, Bunavail, Talwin Nx, Narcan Nasal Spray, Narcan Injection, Targiniq ER
Naloxone Levels and Effects while Breastfeeding
Summary of Use during Lactation
No information is available on the excretion of naloxone into breastmilk. Because it is not orally bioavailable, it is unlikely to affect the breastfed infant. Studies in nursing mothers have shown that naloxone does not affect lactation hormone levels. If naloxone is required by the mother, it is not a reason to discontinue breastfeeding.
Drug Levels
Maternal Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Infant Levels. Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Effects in Breastfed Infants
Relevant published information was not found as of the revision date.
Effects on Lactation and Breastmilk
In contrast to its effect in some animal species, naloxone does not affect suckling-induced secretion of oxytocin or prolactin in postpartum women.[1][2]
Alternate Drugs to Consider
References
1. Cholst IN, Wardlaw SL, Newman CB, Frantz AG. Prolactin response to breast stimulation in lactating women is not mediated by endogenous opioids. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984;150:558-61. PMID: 6496587
2. Johnson MR, Andrews MA, Seckl JR, Lightman SL. Effect of naloxone on neurohypophyseal peptide responses to breast feeding and breast stimulation in man. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1990;33:81-6. PMID: 2401100
Naloxone Identification
Substance Name
Naloxone
CAS Registry Number
465-65-6
Drug Class
Narcotic Antagonists
Administrative Information
LactMed Record Number
778
Last Revision Date
20150310
Disclaimer
Information presented in this database is not meant as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. The U.S. government does not warrant or assume any liability or responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the information on this Site.
Disclaimer: This information is not intended as a substitute for professional judgment. You should consult your healthcare provider for breastfeeding advice related to your particular situation. Use of this website signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use and Online Privacy Policy.
