Suicide Risk Higher for Cancer Patients Not Proceeding With Recommended Surgery
By Lori Solomon HealthDay Reporter
WEDNESDAY, Sept. 4, 2024 -- Higher suicide deaths are seen among cancer patients who do not undergo recommended surgery, according to a research letter published online Sept. 3 in JAMA Network Open.
Michael L. Chen, from Stanford University in California, and colleagues used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program 17 Registries database (2000 to 2020) to investigate whether specific cancer treatment modalities are associated with suicide deaths. The analysis included 5.16 million patients with a first primary cancer diagnosis.
The researchers found that 0.1 percent of patients died by suicide. Among patients not undergoing surgery, suicide deaths were highest for pancreatic, esophageal, lung or bronchial, and stomach cancers. Standardized mortality ratios varied by surgical status, but increased suicide deaths were seen among patients who did not undergo surgery. Across all cancer stages, patients who did not undergo surgery but who were recommended surgery with high reliability had the highest suicide deaths. Patients with pancreatic cancer had a 331 percent higher suicide incidence than the general population, but this rate varied by treatment modality: 77 percent higher with surgery, 598 percent higher without surgery, and 1,011 percent higher without surgery even though surgery was recommended. Similar patterns were seen by cancer stage, race and ethnicity, age, and sex by surgical status. There were no associations noted between undergoing radiotherapy or chemotherapy and suicide deaths.
"Even among patients with advanced cancer stage, suicide deaths were lower among those who underwent surgery, suggesting that advanced stage alone does not account for differences by treatment," the authors write.
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted September 2024
Read this next
ADHD Drug Treatment Linked to Reduced Rate of Adverse Outcomes
THURSDAY, Aug. 14, 2025 -- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) drug treatment is associated with reduced rates of adverse outcome events, including suicidality...
Suicide-Specific Therapy App Effectively Cuts Suicidal Behavior in High-Risk Inpatients
THURSDAY, Aug. 14, 2025 -- A mobile phone app designed to deliver suicide-specific therapy reduces suicidal behavior among high-risk psychiatric inpatients, according to a study...
Toe Transfers Outperform Digit Replantation
THURSDAY, Aug. 14, 2025 -- Toe transfers outperform equivalent digit replantations following digit amputations, according to a study published in the August issue of Plastic...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.