Skip to main content

Smoking Tied to Lower Earnings, Labor Market Participation

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Jan 19, 2025.

By Lori Solomon HealthDay Reporter

FRIDAY, Jan. 17, 2025 -- Adverse consequences of tobacco smoking include reduced earnings and labor market participation, according to a study published online Jan. 14 in Nicotine & Tobacco Research.

Jutta Viinikainen, Ph.D., from the University of Jyväskylä in Finland, and colleagues used data from 1,953 participants in the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study survey, linked to register information on labor market outcomes and education attainment, to examine the association between tobacco smoking and long-term labor market outcomes.

The researchers found that a 1-unit increase in pack-year of smoking was associated with a 1.8 percent decrease in earnings and a 0.5 percent reduction in years employed. Among participants with lower education levels, this association was more pronounced. Younger cohorts displayed the earnings difference, whereas older cohorts among individuals with lower education most strongly showed a negative correlation with employment.

"Smoking in early adulthood is closely linked to long-term earnings and employment, with lower-educated individuals experiencing the most severe consequences," Viinikainen said in a statement. "These findings highlight the need for policies that address smoking's hidden economic costs and promote healthier behaviors."

Abstract/Full Text

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Standardized Branding of Disposable Vaping Devices Reduces Young People's Interest

FRIDAY, May 23, 2025 -- Standardizing the color and branding of disposable vaping devices reduces young people’s interest in trying them, according to a study published...

Nicotine Pouch Use in Teens Linked to Lower Risk for Continued Vaping

MONDAY, May 19, 2025 -- Nicotine pouch use in adolescence is associated with a lower likelihood of continued vaping, according to a study published online May 19 in...

Women Have Higher Risk for COPD Than Men, Regardless of Smoking History

FRIDAY, May 9, 2025 -- Among adults aged 40 years and older, women have an increased risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to a study published online...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.