Most Participants With Probable Dementia Are Unaware of Diagnosis
By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter
THURSDAY, Jan. 16, 2025 -- Unawareness of dementia diagnosis is very common and varies with race, but it is not associated with caregiver burden, according to a study published online Jan. 14 in the Journal of General Internal Medicine.
Josh Martins-Caulfield, from the University of Michigan Medical School in Ann Arbor, and colleagues conducted a population-based cohort study to examine the association of ethnicity with dementia diagnosis unawareness, and further assessed the association of dementia diagnosis unawareness with caregiver burden.
The researchers found that 81 percent of participants with probable dementia were not aware of a dementia diagnosis. Mexican American participants were more likely than non-Hispanic White participants to be unaware of a diagnosis (85 versus 68 percent). Overall, 6.6 percent of the participants with probable dementia had no primary care provider; there was no association seen between unawareness of diagnosis and lack of primary care. No association was seen for diagnosis unawareness and caregiver burden, but unawareness was associated with a lower Montreal Cognitive Assessment score and greater physical impairment.
"Broad unawareness of dementia diagnoses, particularly with notable ethnic disparities, holds important implications for providers. Physicians may not engage in conversations with patients and families about dementia, most commonly due to a lack of training and time," the authors write.
One author reported payment for expert testimony; one author reported payment from Duly Health and Care.
Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted January 2025
Read this next
Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 May Affect Risk for Alzheimer Disease
THURSDAY, May 22, 2025 -- Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is associated with an increased risk for Alzheimer disease (AD) based on real-world data from the United States...
Exposure to Certain HIV Drugs May Significantly Lower Risk for Alzheimer Disease
TUESDAY, May 20, 2025 -- Exposure to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), which treat HIV and hepatitis B and inhibit inflammasome activation, is associated with a...
Overwork Tied to Structural Changes in Brains of Health Care Workers
MONDAY, May 19, 2025 -- Overwork in health care workers is associated with structural brain changes, particularly in regions linked to cognition and emotion, according to a study...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.