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GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Not Linked to Increased Risk of Psychiatric Adverse Events, Depression

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on May 19, 2025.

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

MONDAY, May 19, 2025 -- For patients with overweight/obesity and/or diabetes, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) treatment is not associated with an increased risk for psychiatric adverse events or worsening depressive symptoms, according to a study published online May 14 in JAMA Psychiatry.

Aureliane C.S. Pierret, M.B.B.Chir., from Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust in London, and colleagues conducted a meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled trials to examine psychiatric, cognitive, and quality of life (QOL) outcomes with GLP-1 RA treatment in adults with overweight/obesity and/or diabetes. The meta-analysis included 107,860 patients from 80 randomized clinical trials.

The researchers found that GLP-1 RA treatment was not associated with a significant difference in the risk for serious psychiatric adverse events and nonserious psychiatric adverse events, or depressive symptom change, versus placebo. There were associations for GLP-1 RA treatment versus placebo with improvements in restrained eating and emotional eating behavior (Hedges g = 0.35 and 0.32) and in mental health-related QOL, physical health-related QOL, diabetes-related QOL, and weight-related QOL (Hedges g = 0.15, 0.20, 0.23, and 0.27, respectively).

"Our results provide reassurance regarding the psychiatric safety profile of GLP-1 RAs and suggest that GLP-1 RA treatment is associated with improved mental well-being, in addition to the known physical health improvements," the authors write.

Several authors disclosed ties to the biopharmaceutical and publishing industries.

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