Skip to main content

Early Physical Therapy Key for Concussion Recovery, Study Shows

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Jan 6, 2025.

via HealthDay

MONDAY, Jan 6, 2025 -- Turns out, starting physical therapy earlier after a concussion may significantly improve recovery outcomes.

A new study published recently in the Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal followed just over 200 adults recovering from mild traumatic brain injuries, or concussions, who were within two to 12 weeks from their injury.

Researchers found that those who started physical therapy within two months of their injury reported fewer symptoms, better balance, and quicker reaction times compared to those who delayed therapy.

Participants were split into two groups: 82 began physical therapy just seven days after joining the study (around 56 days post-injury), while 121 waited six additional weeks (around 99 days post-injury).

Both groups completed eight therapy sessions over six weeks, focusing on balance, cervical spine exercises, and cardiovascular health, alongside a home program.

“There seems to be a window of opportunity within two months,” Laurie King, senior study author and professor of neurology at Oregon Health & Science University, said in a news release.

“After that point, the brain compensates in a way that’s not good.”

For the estimated 30% of people who experience persistent symptoms -- including dizziness, balance issues, and cognitive challenges -- King emphasized the importance of timely intervention. "Correctly identifying this group is the challenge," she noted.

The researchers noted that delayed PT patients appeared to rely more on vision to maintain balance, suggesting the vestibular system in the inner ear had not fully recovered.

Meanwhile, early therapy participants showed quicker recovery of vestibular balance.

“We have people who come in and say they’re fine,” King concluded. “Then when we challenge them to turn their head while looking at a fixed point, they’re like, ‘Whoa, that makes me feel sick.’”

Sources

  • Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal, study, Dec. 18, 2024
  • OHSU, news release, Dec. 19, 2024
  • The Washington Post, media report, Jan. 5, 2025

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Wegovy May Help Quiet Constant Food Cravings, Study Finds

WEDNESDAY, Sept. 17, 2025 — A popular weight-loss drug may do more than help patients shed pounds. It could also help quiet the nonstop food cravings many people struggle...

Circumcision Down In U.S., Partly Due To Parental Mistrust Of Doctors, Study Says

WEDNESDAY, Sept. 17, 2025 — Circumcision rates have declined significantly in the United States, driven in part by parents’ distrust of medical advice, a new study...

U.S. Officials To Review COVID Vaccine Safety in Pregnancy, Kids

TUESDAY, Sept. 16, 2025 — Federal health officials are reviewing safety data on COVID vaccines in pregnant women and children, and may also reconsider recommendations for...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.