Drug Interaction Report

GENERALLY AVOID: The use of cladribine with medications that undergo intracellular phosphorylation may reduce its efficacy by inhibiting its phosphorylation to its active form. The clinical significance of this interaction is unknown.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of cladribine with medications that undergo intracellular phosphorylation should be avoided if possible.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Oral cladribine may increase the bioavailability of other drugs, which may increase the risk or severity of adverse reactions. Cladribine tablets may contain hydroxypropyl betadex, which could form a complex with the active ingredients of other drugs, especially agents with low solubility. The clinical relevance of this interaction remains unknown.

MANAGEMENT: Administration of oral cladribine should be separated from any other oral drug by at least 3 hours.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food decreases the oral bioavailability of brincidofovir. According to the product labeling, administration of brincidofovir tablets with a low-fat meal (approximately 400 calories, 25% of calories from fat) was associated with a reduction in the systemic exposure (AUC) and peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of brincidofovir by 31% and 49%, respectively, compared to administration under fasting. However, no clinically meaningful changes in intracellular concentrations of cidofovir diphosphate were observed. The effect of food on the oral suspension formulation has not been evaluated.

MANAGEMENT: Brincidofovir oral tablets and suspension should be taken on an empty stomach. If necessary, the oral tablets may be taken with a low-fat meal.