Can you take Sodium thiosalicylate with Toradol?

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Alcoholism.

Like other salicylates, sodium thiosalicylate can cause dose-related gastrointestinal bleeding and mucosal damage, which can lead to development of peptic ulcers, reactivation of latent ulcers, and ulcer perforation. Therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI disease or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of these drugs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Extreme caution and thorough assessment of risks and benefits are warranted in patients with active or recent GI bleeding or lesions. Whenever possible, especially if prolonged use is anticipated, treatment with non-ulcerogenic agents should be attempted first. If sodium thiosalicylate is used, close monitoring for toxicity is recommended. Some adverse GI effects may be minimized by administration with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist or a cytoprotective agent such as misoprostol. Patients with active peptic ulceration or GI bleeding treated with salicylates should generally be administered a concomitant anti-ulcer regimen.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Alcoholism.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers, recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, or a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage, the risk of which appears to be related to both dosage and duration of therapy. Serious GI toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration and perforation can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ketorolac. Therapy with ketorolac should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI inflammation or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of NSAIDs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Close monitoring for toxicity is recommended during ketorolac therapy, which should be limited to 5 days regardless of the route of administration.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a moderate potential interaction with Anemia.

Anemia has been reported in patients treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This may be due to fluid retention, occult/gross blood loss, or an incompletely described effect on erythropoiesis. Hemoglobin or hematocrit should be monitored in patients with any signs/symptoms of anemia or blood loss, especially during long-term therapy. NSAIDs may increase risk of bleeding events; comorbid conditions (e.g., coagulation disorders; concomitant use of warfarin/other anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, serotonin/serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) may increase this risk, and patients with these conditions should be monitored for signs of bleeding. Therapy with NSAIDs should be administered cautiously in patients with or predisposed to anemia. Clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function may be appropriate, particularly during chronic therapy.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Asthma.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are contraindicated in patients with history of asthma, urticaria, or other allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs; severe, sometimes fatal, anaphylactic reactions to NSAIDs have been reported in such patients. A subpopulation of patients with asthma may have aspirin-sensitive asthma which may include chronic rhinosinusitis complicated by nasal polyps, severe potentially fatal bronchospasm, and/or intolerance to aspirin and other NSAIDs. Since cross-reactivity between aspirin and other NSAIDs has been reported in such aspirin-sensitive patients, therapy with any NSAID should be avoided in patients with this form of aspirin sensitivity. NSAIDs should be used with caution in patients with preexisting asthma (without known aspirin sensitivity), and these patients should be monitored for changes in the signs and symptoms of asthma.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.

The use of sodium thiosalicylate is contraindicated in patients with thrombocytopenia or coagulation disorders, since intramuscular injections may produce bleeding and hematomas. Patients with a platelet count less than 50,000/mm3 are at an increased risk. The drug is also contraindicated in patients with significant active bleeding or bleeding ulcers. High plasma concentrations of salicylate can interfere with the action of vitamin K and induce a dose-dependent alteration in hepatic synthesis of coagulation factors VII, IX and X. Increases in prothrombin time (PT) may occur. Prolonged therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be administered cautiously in patients with hypoprothrombinemia, vitamin K deficiency, severe hepatic impairment, or anticoagulant use. Supplementation with vitamin K is recommended.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.

The use of ketorolac is considered by the manufacturer to be contraindicated in patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, hemorrhagic diathesis, incomplete hemostasis, or a high risk of bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs reversibly inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation and may prolong bleeding time in healthy individuals. With the exception of aspirin, the platelet effects seen with most NSAIDs at usual recommended dosages are generally slight and of relatively short duration but may be more pronounced in patients with underlying hemostatic abnormalities. Thrombocytopenia has also been reported rarely during NSAID use. Therapy with NSAIDs, including ketorolac, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a moderate potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.

Anemia has been reported in patients treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This may be due to fluid retention, occult/gross blood loss, or an incompletely described effect on erythropoiesis. Hemoglobin or hematocrit should be monitored in patients with any signs/symptoms of anemia or blood loss, especially during long-term therapy. NSAIDs may increase risk of bleeding events; comorbid conditions (e.g., coagulation disorders; concomitant use of warfarin/other anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, serotonin/serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors) may increase this risk, and patients with these conditions should be monitored for signs of bleeding. Therapy with NSAIDs should be administered cautiously in patients with or predisposed to anemia. Clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function may be appropriate, particularly during chronic therapy.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Cerebrovascular Insufficiency.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use. Clinical trials of several cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective and nonselective NSAIDs of up to 3 years duration have supported this increased risk. It is unclear from available data if the risk for cardiovascular thrombotic events is similar for all NSAIDs. Therapy with NSAIDs should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease. Patients should be treated with the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration necessary. Appropriate antiplatelet therapy should be administered to patients requiring cardioprotection; however, there is no consistent evidence that concurrent use of aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events associated with NSAID use, while the risk of serious gastrointestinal events is increased. Physicians and patients should remain alert for the development of adverse cardiovascular events throughout the entire duration of therapy, even without prior cardiovascular symptoms. Patients should be advised to promptly seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of cardiovascular thrombotic events (including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or slurring of speech).

NSAIDs are contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Two large clinical trials of a COX-2 selective NSAID for the treatment of pain in the first 10 to 14 days following CABG surgery found an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke.

The use of NSAIDs should be avoided in patients with a recent myocardial infarction unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of recurrent cardiovascular thrombotic events. If an NSAID is used in patients with a recent myocardial infarction, they should be monitored for signs of cardiac ischemia.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Coagulation Defects and Disorders.

The use of sodium thiosalicylate is contraindicated in patients with thrombocytopenia or coagulation disorders, since intramuscular injections may produce bleeding and hematomas. Patients with a platelet count less than 50,000/mm3 are at an increased risk. The drug is also contraindicated in patients with significant active bleeding or bleeding ulcers. High plasma concentrations of salicylate can interfere with the action of vitamin K and induce a dose-dependent alteration in hepatic synthesis of coagulation factors VII, IX and X. Increases in prothrombin time (PT) may occur. Prolonged therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be administered cautiously in patients with hypoprothrombinemia, vitamin K deficiency, severe hepatic impairment, or anticoagulant use. Supplementation with vitamin K is recommended.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Coagulation Defects and Disorders.

The use of ketorolac is considered by the manufacturer to be contraindicated in patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, hemorrhagic diathesis, incomplete hemostasis, or a high risk of bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs reversibly inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation and may prolong bleeding time in healthy individuals. With the exception of aspirin, the platelet effects seen with most NSAIDs at usual recommended dosages are generally slight and of relatively short duration but may be more pronounced in patients with underlying hemostatic abnormalities. Thrombocytopenia has also been reported rarely during NSAID use. Therapy with NSAIDs, including ketorolac, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Colonic Ulceration.

Like other salicylates, sodium thiosalicylate can cause dose-related gastrointestinal bleeding and mucosal damage, which can lead to development of peptic ulcers, reactivation of latent ulcers, and ulcer perforation. Therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI disease or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of these drugs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Extreme caution and thorough assessment of risks and benefits are warranted in patients with active or recent GI bleeding or lesions. Whenever possible, especially if prolonged use is anticipated, treatment with non-ulcerogenic agents should be attempted first. If sodium thiosalicylate is used, close monitoring for toxicity is recommended. Some adverse GI effects may be minimized by administration with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist or a cytoprotective agent such as misoprostol. Patients with active peptic ulceration or GI bleeding treated with salicylates should generally be administered a concomitant anti-ulcer regimen.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Colonic Ulceration.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers, recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, or a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage, the risk of which appears to be related to both dosage and duration of therapy. Serious GI toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration and perforation can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ketorolac. Therapy with ketorolac should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI inflammation or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of NSAIDs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Close monitoring for toxicity is recommended during ketorolac therapy, which should be limited to 5 days regardless of the route of administration.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Dehydration.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with advanced renal impairment or increased risk for renal failure due to volume depletion. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The use of NSAIDs may be associated with renal toxicities, including elevations in serum creatinine and BUN, tubular necrosis, glomerulitis, renal papillary necrosis, acute interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and renal failure. In patients with prerenal conditions whose renal perfusion may be dependent on the function of renal prostaglandins, NSAIDs may precipitate overt renal decompensation via a dose-related inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Patients at greatest risk for this reaction include geriatric patients and those with impaired renal function, heart failure, liver dysfunction, or substantial volume and/or sodium depletion (e.g., due to diuretics). Therapy with ketorolac should be administered cautiously in such patients, and hypovolemia and hyponatremia should be corrected prior to initiating treatment. Clinical monitoring of renal function is recommended during therapy. If renal function declines or renal failure occurs, prompt discontinuation of ketorolac therapy will usually lead to recovery to the pretreatment state. Since ketorolac and its metabolites are eliminated by the kidney, a reduction to half the normal dosage with a maximum of 60 mg/day is recommended in patients with moderately impaired renal function to avoid drug accumulation.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Dermatitis, Drug-Induced.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause serious skin adverse reactions (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and exfoliative dermatitis), which can be fatal. NSAIDs can also cause fixed drug eruption, and may present as generalized bullous fixed drug eruption, which can be life-threatening. These serious events may occur without warning. Patients should be advised to discontinue the NSAID and seek medical attention promptly at the first sign of skin rash or any other sign of hypersensitivity. NSAIDs are contraindicated in patients with previous serious skin reactions to these drugs.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Fluid Retention.

Fluid retention and edema have been reported in association with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including some topical formulations. NSAIDs (including topicals) can lead to new onset of hypertension or worsening of preexisting hypertension, either of which can contribute to the increased incidence of cardiovascular events. NSAIDs should be used with caution in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, or history of heart failure. NSAIDs should be avoided in patients with severe heart failure unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening heart failure; if an NSAID is used in such patients, they should be monitored for signs of worsening heart failure. Blood pressure and cardiovascular status should be monitored closely during the initiation of NSAID treatment and throughout the course of therapy.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a moderate potential interaction with Fluid Retention.

Salicylates containing sodium should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with conditions that may be adversely affected by excessive amounts of sodium, such as congestive heart failure, hypertension, and fluid retention.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a moderate potential interaction with G-6-PD Deficiency.

Salicylates, particularly aspirin, may cause or aggravate hemolysis in patients with pyruvate kinase or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency. However, this effect has not been clearly established. Until more data are available, therapy with salicylates should be administered cautiously in patients with G-6-PD deficiency. The same precaution should also be observed with the use of related agents such as salicylamide because of their structural and pharmacological similarities to salicylate.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Gastritis/Duodenitis.

Like other salicylates, sodium thiosalicylate can cause dose-related gastrointestinal bleeding and mucosal damage, which can lead to development of peptic ulcers, reactivation of latent ulcers, and ulcer perforation. Therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI disease or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of these drugs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Extreme caution and thorough assessment of risks and benefits are warranted in patients with active or recent GI bleeding or lesions. Whenever possible, especially if prolonged use is anticipated, treatment with non-ulcerogenic agents should be attempted first. If sodium thiosalicylate is used, close monitoring for toxicity is recommended. Some adverse GI effects may be minimized by administration with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist or a cytoprotective agent such as misoprostol. Patients with active peptic ulceration or GI bleeding treated with salicylates should generally be administered a concomitant anti-ulcer regimen.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Gastritis/Duodenitis.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers, recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, or a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage, the risk of which appears to be related to both dosage and duration of therapy. Serious GI toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration and perforation can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ketorolac. Therapy with ketorolac should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI inflammation or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of NSAIDs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Close monitoring for toxicity is recommended during ketorolac therapy, which should be limited to 5 days regardless of the route of administration.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage.

Like other salicylates, sodium thiosalicylate can cause dose-related gastrointestinal bleeding and mucosal damage, which can lead to development of peptic ulcers, reactivation of latent ulcers, and ulcer perforation. Therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI disease or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of these drugs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Extreme caution and thorough assessment of risks and benefits are warranted in patients with active or recent GI bleeding or lesions. Whenever possible, especially if prolonged use is anticipated, treatment with non-ulcerogenic agents should be attempted first. If sodium thiosalicylate is used, close monitoring for toxicity is recommended. Some adverse GI effects may be minimized by administration with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist or a cytoprotective agent such as misoprostol. Patients with active peptic ulceration or GI bleeding treated with salicylates should generally be administered a concomitant anti-ulcer regimen.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers, recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, or a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage, the risk of which appears to be related to both dosage and duration of therapy. Serious GI toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration and perforation can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ketorolac. Therapy with ketorolac should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI inflammation or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of NSAIDs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Close monitoring for toxicity is recommended during ketorolac therapy, which should be limited to 5 days regardless of the route of administration.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Perforation.

Like other salicylates, sodium thiosalicylate can cause dose-related gastrointestinal bleeding and mucosal damage, which can lead to development of peptic ulcers, reactivation of latent ulcers, and ulcer perforation. Therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI disease or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of these drugs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Extreme caution and thorough assessment of risks and benefits are warranted in patients with active or recent GI bleeding or lesions. Whenever possible, especially if prolonged use is anticipated, treatment with non-ulcerogenic agents should be attempted first. If sodium thiosalicylate is used, close monitoring for toxicity is recommended. Some adverse GI effects may be minimized by administration with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist or a cytoprotective agent such as misoprostol. Patients with active peptic ulceration or GI bleeding treated with salicylates should generally be administered a concomitant anti-ulcer regimen.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Perforation.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers, recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, or a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage, the risk of which appears to be related to both dosage and duration of therapy. Serious GI toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration and perforation can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ketorolac. Therapy with ketorolac should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI inflammation or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of NSAIDs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Close monitoring for toxicity is recommended during ketorolac therapy, which should be limited to 5 days regardless of the route of administration.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Heart Failure.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with advanced renal impairment or increased risk for renal failure due to volume depletion. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The use of NSAIDs may be associated with renal toxicities, including elevations in serum creatinine and BUN, tubular necrosis, glomerulitis, renal papillary necrosis, acute interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and renal failure. In patients with prerenal conditions whose renal perfusion may be dependent on the function of renal prostaglandins, NSAIDs may precipitate overt renal decompensation via a dose-related inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Patients at greatest risk for this reaction include geriatric patients and those with impaired renal function, heart failure, liver dysfunction, or substantial volume and/or sodium depletion (e.g., due to diuretics). Therapy with ketorolac should be administered cautiously in such patients, and hypovolemia and hyponatremia should be corrected prior to initiating treatment. Clinical monitoring of renal function is recommended during therapy. If renal function declines or renal failure occurs, prompt discontinuation of ketorolac therapy will usually lead to recovery to the pretreatment state. Since ketorolac and its metabolites are eliminated by the kidney, a reduction to half the normal dosage with a maximum of 60 mg/day is recommended in patients with moderately impaired renal function to avoid drug accumulation.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Heart Failure.

Fluid retention and edema have been reported in association with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including some topical formulations. NSAIDs (including topicals) can lead to new onset of hypertension or worsening of preexisting hypertension, either of which can contribute to the increased incidence of cardiovascular events. NSAIDs should be used with caution in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, or history of heart failure. NSAIDs should be avoided in patients with severe heart failure unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening heart failure; if an NSAID is used in such patients, they should be monitored for signs of worsening heart failure. Blood pressure and cardiovascular status should be monitored closely during the initiation of NSAID treatment and throughout the course of therapy.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.

Salicylates containing sodium should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with conditions that may be adversely affected by excessive amounts of sodium, such as congestive heart failure, hypertension, and fluid retention.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a moderate potential interaction with Hemodialysis.

Salicylate and its metabolites are readily removed by hemodialysis and, to a lesser extent, by peritoneal dialysis. Doses should either be scheduled for administration after dialysis or supplemental doses be given after dialysis.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.

Fluid retention and edema have been reported in association with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including some topical formulations. NSAIDs (including topicals) can lead to new onset of hypertension or worsening of preexisting hypertension, either of which can contribute to the increased incidence of cardiovascular events. NSAIDs should be used with caution in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, or history of heart failure. NSAIDs should be avoided in patients with severe heart failure unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of worsening heart failure; if an NSAID is used in such patients, they should be monitored for signs of worsening heart failure. Blood pressure and cardiovascular status should be monitored closely during the initiation of NSAID treatment and throughout the course of therapy.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a moderate potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.

Salicylates containing sodium should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with conditions that may be adversely affected by excessive amounts of sodium, such as congestive heart failure, hypertension, and fluid retention.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with History, Peptic Ulcer.

Like other salicylates, sodium thiosalicylate can cause dose-related gastrointestinal bleeding and mucosal damage, which can lead to development of peptic ulcers, reactivation of latent ulcers, and ulcer perforation. Therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI disease or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of these drugs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Extreme caution and thorough assessment of risks and benefits are warranted in patients with active or recent GI bleeding or lesions. Whenever possible, especially if prolonged use is anticipated, treatment with non-ulcerogenic agents should be attempted first. If sodium thiosalicylate is used, close monitoring for toxicity is recommended. Some adverse GI effects may be minimized by administration with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist or a cytoprotective agent such as misoprostol. Patients with active peptic ulceration or GI bleeding treated with salicylates should generally be administered a concomitant anti-ulcer regimen.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with History, Peptic Ulcer.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers, recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, or a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage, the risk of which appears to be related to both dosage and duration of therapy. Serious GI toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration and perforation can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ketorolac. Therapy with ketorolac should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI inflammation or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of NSAIDs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Close monitoring for toxicity is recommended during ketorolac therapy, which should be limited to 5 days regardless of the route of administration.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with History - Cerebrovascular Disease.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use. Clinical trials of several cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective and nonselective NSAIDs of up to 3 years duration have supported this increased risk. It is unclear from available data if the risk for cardiovascular thrombotic events is similar for all NSAIDs. Therapy with NSAIDs should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease. Patients should be treated with the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration necessary. Appropriate antiplatelet therapy should be administered to patients requiring cardioprotection; however, there is no consistent evidence that concurrent use of aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events associated with NSAID use, while the risk of serious gastrointestinal events is increased. Physicians and patients should remain alert for the development of adverse cardiovascular events throughout the entire duration of therapy, even without prior cardiovascular symptoms. Patients should be advised to promptly seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of cardiovascular thrombotic events (including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or slurring of speech).

NSAIDs are contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Two large clinical trials of a COX-2 selective NSAID for the treatment of pain in the first 10 to 14 days following CABG surgery found an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke.

The use of NSAIDs should be avoided in patients with a recent myocardial infarction unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of recurrent cardiovascular thrombotic events. If an NSAID is used in patients with a recent myocardial infarction, they should be monitored for signs of cardiac ischemia.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with History - Myocardial Infarction.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use. Clinical trials of several cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective and nonselective NSAIDs of up to 3 years duration have supported this increased risk. It is unclear from available data if the risk for cardiovascular thrombotic events is similar for all NSAIDs. Therapy with NSAIDs should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease. Patients should be treated with the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration necessary. Appropriate antiplatelet therapy should be administered to patients requiring cardioprotection; however, there is no consistent evidence that concurrent use of aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events associated with NSAID use, while the risk of serious gastrointestinal events is increased. Physicians and patients should remain alert for the development of adverse cardiovascular events throughout the entire duration of therapy, even without prior cardiovascular symptoms. Patients should be advised to promptly seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of cardiovascular thrombotic events (including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or slurring of speech).

NSAIDs are contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Two large clinical trials of a COX-2 selective NSAID for the treatment of pain in the first 10 to 14 days following CABG surgery found an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke.

The use of NSAIDs should be avoided in patients with a recent myocardial infarction unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of recurrent cardiovascular thrombotic events. If an NSAID is used in patients with a recent myocardial infarction, they should be monitored for signs of cardiac ischemia.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperkalemia.

Increases in serum potassium concentration (including hyperkalemia) have been reported with use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), even in some patients without renal impairment. In patients with normal renal function, these effects have been attributed to a hyporeninemic-hypoaldosteronism state. Caution is advised in patients with hyperkalemia.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a moderate potential interaction with Hypernatremia.

Salicylates containing sodium should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with conditions that may be adversely affected by excessive amounts of sodium, such as congestive heart failure, hypertension, and fluid retention.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Hyponatremia.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with advanced renal impairment or increased risk for renal failure due to volume depletion. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The use of NSAIDs may be associated with renal toxicities, including elevations in serum creatinine and BUN, tubular necrosis, glomerulitis, renal papillary necrosis, acute interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and renal failure. In patients with prerenal conditions whose renal perfusion may be dependent on the function of renal prostaglandins, NSAIDs may precipitate overt renal decompensation via a dose-related inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Patients at greatest risk for this reaction include geriatric patients and those with impaired renal function, heart failure, liver dysfunction, or substantial volume and/or sodium depletion (e.g., due to diuretics). Therapy with ketorolac should be administered cautiously in such patients, and hypovolemia and hyponatremia should be corrected prior to initiating treatment. Clinical monitoring of renal function is recommended during therapy. If renal function declines or renal failure occurs, prompt discontinuation of ketorolac therapy will usually lead to recovery to the pretreatment state. Since ketorolac and its metabolites are eliminated by the kidney, a reduction to half the normal dosage with a maximum of 60 mg/day is recommended in patients with moderately impaired renal function to avoid drug accumulation.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Influenza.

The use of salicylates, primarily aspirin, in children with varicella infections or influenza-like illnesses has been associated with an increased risk of Reye's syndrome. Although a causal relationship has not been established, the majority of evidence to date seems to support the association. Most authorities, including the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases, recommend avoiding the use of salicylates in children and teenagers with known or suspected varicella or influenza and during presumed outbreaks of influenza. If antipyretic or analgesic therapy is indicated under these circumstances, acetaminophen may be an appropriate alternative. The same precautions should also be observed with related agents such as salicylamide or diflunisal because of their structural and pharmacological similarities to salicylate.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Ischemic Heart Disease.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) cause an increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events, including myocardial infarction and stroke, which can be fatal. This risk may occur early in treatment and may increase with duration of use. Clinical trials of several cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) selective and nonselective NSAIDs of up to 3 years duration have supported this increased risk. It is unclear from available data if the risk for cardiovascular thrombotic events is similar for all NSAIDs. Therapy with NSAIDs should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease. Patients should be treated with the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration necessary. Appropriate antiplatelet therapy should be administered to patients requiring cardioprotection; however, there is no consistent evidence that concurrent use of aspirin mitigates the increased risk of serious cardiovascular thrombotic events associated with NSAID use, while the risk of serious gastrointestinal events is increased. Physicians and patients should remain alert for the development of adverse cardiovascular events throughout the entire duration of therapy, even without prior cardiovascular symptoms. Patients should be advised to promptly seek medical attention if they experience symptoms of cardiovascular thrombotic events (including chest pain, shortness of breath, weakness, or slurring of speech).

NSAIDs are contraindicated in the setting of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Two large clinical trials of a COX-2 selective NSAID for the treatment of pain in the first 10 to 14 days following CABG surgery found an increased incidence of myocardial infarction and stroke.

The use of NSAIDs should be avoided in patients with a recent myocardial infarction unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risk of recurrent cardiovascular thrombotic events. If an NSAID is used in patients with a recent myocardial infarction, they should be monitored for signs of cardiac ischemia.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

The use of salicylates has occasionally been associated with acute, reversible hepatotoxicity, primarily manifested as elevations of serum transaminases, alkaline phosphatase and/or, rarely, bilirubin. Hepatic injury consistent with chronic active hepatitis has also been reported in a few patients, which resulted rarely in encephalopathy or death. Salicylate-induced hepatotoxicity appears to be dependent on serum salicylate concentration (> 25 mg/dL) and has occurred most frequently in patients with juvenile arthritis, active systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatic fever, or preexisting hepatic impairment. Therapy with salicylates, particularly when given in high dosages, should be administered cautiously in these patients, and periodic monitoring of liver function is recommended. The same precautions should also be observed with the use of related agents such as salicylamide because of their structural and pharmacological similarities to salicylate. A dosage reduction may be necessary if liver function abnormalities develop and serum salicylate concentration exceeds 25 mg/dL, although serum transaminase elevations may sometimes be transient and return to pretreatment values despite continued therapy without dosage adjustment.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Therapy with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting liver disease. Periodic monitoring of liver function is recommended during prolonged therapy. NSAIDs are also highly protein-bound and some are extensively metabolized by the liver. Metabolic activity and/or plasma protein binding may be altered in patients with hepatic impairment. A dosage reduction may be required in some cases.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Noninfectious Colitis.

Like other salicylates, sodium thiosalicylate can cause dose-related gastrointestinal bleeding and mucosal damage, which can lead to development of peptic ulcers, reactivation of latent ulcers, and ulcer perforation. Therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI disease or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of these drugs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Extreme caution and thorough assessment of risks and benefits are warranted in patients with active or recent GI bleeding or lesions. Whenever possible, especially if prolonged use is anticipated, treatment with non-ulcerogenic agents should be attempted first. If sodium thiosalicylate is used, close monitoring for toxicity is recommended. Some adverse GI effects may be minimized by administration with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist or a cytoprotective agent such as misoprostol. Patients with active peptic ulceration or GI bleeding treated with salicylates should generally be administered a concomitant anti-ulcer regimen.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Noninfectious Colitis.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers, recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, or a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage, the risk of which appears to be related to both dosage and duration of therapy. Serious GI toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration and perforation can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ketorolac. Therapy with ketorolac should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI inflammation or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of NSAIDs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Close monitoring for toxicity is recommended during ketorolac therapy, which should be limited to 5 days regardless of the route of administration.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Peptic Ulcer.

Like other salicylates, sodium thiosalicylate can cause dose-related gastrointestinal bleeding and mucosal damage, which can lead to development of peptic ulcers, reactivation of latent ulcers, and ulcer perforation. Therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI disease or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of these drugs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Extreme caution and thorough assessment of risks and benefits are warranted in patients with active or recent GI bleeding or lesions. Whenever possible, especially if prolonged use is anticipated, treatment with non-ulcerogenic agents should be attempted first. If sodium thiosalicylate is used, close monitoring for toxicity is recommended. Some adverse GI effects may be minimized by administration with a histamine H2-receptor antagonist or a cytoprotective agent such as misoprostol. Patients with active peptic ulceration or GI bleeding treated with salicylates should generally be administered a concomitant anti-ulcer regimen.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Peptic Ulcer.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with active peptic ulcers, recent gastrointestinal bleeding or perforation, or a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal mucosal damage, the risk of which appears to be related to both dosage and duration of therapy. Serious GI toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration and perforation can occur at any time, with or without warning symptoms, in patients treated with ketorolac. Therapy with ketorolac should be considered and administered cautiously in patients with a history of GI inflammation or alcoholism, particularly if they are elderly and/or debilitated, since such patients may be more susceptible to the GI toxicity of NSAIDs and seem to tolerate ulceration and bleeding less well than other individuals. Close monitoring for toxicity is recommended during ketorolac therapy, which should be limited to 5 days regardless of the route of administration.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Prematurity/Underweight in Infancy.

Parenteral medications formulated in multidose vials often contain benzyl alcohol as a preservative. Their use is considered by drug manufacturers to be contraindicated in neonates, particularly premature infants and infants of low birth weight. When used in bacteriostatic saline intravascular flush and endotracheal tube lavage solutions, benzyl alcohol has been associated with fatalities and severe respiratory and metabolic complications in low-birth-weight premature infants. Thus, single-dose formulations should always be used in infants whenever possible. However, many experts feel that, in the absence of benzyl alcohol-free equivalents, the amount of the preservative present in these formulations should not necessarily preclude their use if they are clearly indicated. The American Academy of Pediatrics considers benzyl alcohol in low doses (such as when used as a preservative in some medications) to be safe for newborns. However, the administration of high dosages of these medications must take into account the total amount of benzyl alcohol administered. The level at which toxicity may occur is unknown.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Salicylate and its metabolites are eliminated almost entirely by the kidney. Therapy with salicylate drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with renal impairment, especially if it is severe. Reduced dosages may be necessary to avoid drug accumulation. Clinical monitoring of renal function is recommended during prolonged therapy, since the use of salicylate drugs has rarely been associated with renal toxicities, including elevations in serum creatinine, renal papillary necrosis, and acute tubular necrosis with renal failure. Most of the data have been derived from experience with aspirin but may apply to other salicylates as well. In patients with impaired renal function, aspirin has caused reversible and sometimes marked decreases in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. Adverse renal effects have usually reversed rapidly following withdrawal of aspirin therapy.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

The use of ketorolac is contraindicated in patients with advanced renal impairment or increased risk for renal failure due to volume depletion. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). The use of NSAIDs may be associated with renal toxicities, including elevations in serum creatinine and BUN, tubular necrosis, glomerulitis, renal papillary necrosis, acute interstitial nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and renal failure. In patients with prerenal conditions whose renal perfusion may be dependent on the function of renal prostaglandins, NSAIDs may precipitate overt renal decompensation via a dose-related inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Patients at greatest risk for this reaction include geriatric patients and those with impaired renal function, heart failure, liver dysfunction, or substantial volume and/or sodium depletion (e.g., due to diuretics). Therapy with ketorolac should be administered cautiously in such patients, and hypovolemia and hyponatremia should be corrected prior to initiating treatment. Clinical monitoring of renal function is recommended during therapy. If renal function declines or renal failure occurs, prompt discontinuation of ketorolac therapy will usually lead to recovery to the pretreatment state. Since ketorolac and its metabolites are eliminated by the kidney, a reduction to half the normal dosage with a maximum of 60 mg/day is recommended in patients with moderately impaired renal function to avoid drug accumulation.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Increases in serum potassium concentration (including hyperkalemia) have been reported with use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), even in some patients without renal impairment. In patients with normal renal function, these effects have been attributed to a hyporeninemic-hypoaldosteronism state. Caution is advised in patients with hyperkalemia.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Thrombocytopathy.

The use of sodium thiosalicylate is contraindicated in patients with thrombocytopenia or coagulation disorders, since intramuscular injections may produce bleeding and hematomas. Patients with a platelet count less than 50,000/mm3 are at an increased risk. The drug is also contraindicated in patients with significant active bleeding or bleeding ulcers. High plasma concentrations of salicylate can interfere with the action of vitamin K and induce a dose-dependent alteration in hepatic synthesis of coagulation factors VII, IX and X. Increases in prothrombin time (PT) may occur. Prolonged therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be administered cautiously in patients with hypoprothrombinemia, vitamin K deficiency, severe hepatic impairment, or anticoagulant use. Supplementation with vitamin K is recommended.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Thrombocytopathy.

The use of ketorolac is considered by the manufacturer to be contraindicated in patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, hemorrhagic diathesis, incomplete hemostasis, or a high risk of bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs reversibly inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation and may prolong bleeding time in healthy individuals. With the exception of aspirin, the platelet effects seen with most NSAIDs at usual recommended dosages are generally slight and of relatively short duration but may be more pronounced in patients with underlying hemostatic abnormalities. Thrombocytopenia has also been reported rarely during NSAID use. Therapy with NSAIDs, including ketorolac, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Thrombocytopenia.

The use of sodium thiosalicylate is contraindicated in patients with thrombocytopenia or coagulation disorders, since intramuscular injections may produce bleeding and hematomas. Patients with a platelet count less than 50,000/mm3 are at an increased risk. The drug is also contraindicated in patients with significant active bleeding or bleeding ulcers. High plasma concentrations of salicylate can interfere with the action of vitamin K and induce a dose-dependent alteration in hepatic synthesis of coagulation factors VII, IX and X. Increases in prothrombin time (PT) may occur. Prolonged therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be administered cautiously in patients with hypoprothrombinemia, vitamin K deficiency, severe hepatic impairment, or anticoagulant use. Supplementation with vitamin K is recommended.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Thrombocytopenia.

The use of ketorolac is considered by the manufacturer to be contraindicated in patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, hemorrhagic diathesis, incomplete hemostasis, or a high risk of bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs reversibly inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation and may prolong bleeding time in healthy individuals. With the exception of aspirin, the platelet effects seen with most NSAIDs at usual recommended dosages are generally slight and of relatively short duration but may be more pronounced in patients with underlying hemostatic abnormalities. Thrombocytopenia has also been reported rarely during NSAID use. Therapy with NSAIDs, including ketorolac, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Varicella-Zoster.

The use of salicylates, primarily aspirin, in children with varicella infections or influenza-like illnesses has been associated with an increased risk of Reye's syndrome. Although a causal relationship has not been established, the majority of evidence to date seems to support the association. Most authorities, including the American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Infectious Diseases, recommend avoiding the use of salicylates in children and teenagers with known or suspected varicella or influenza and during presumed outbreaks of influenza. If antipyretic or analgesic therapy is indicated under these circumstances, acetaminophen may be an appropriate alternative. The same precautions should also be observed with related agents such as salicylamide or diflunisal because of their structural and pharmacological similarities to salicylate.

Sodium thiosalicylate has a major potential interaction with Vitamin K Deficiency.

The use of sodium thiosalicylate is contraindicated in patients with thrombocytopenia or coagulation disorders, since intramuscular injections may produce bleeding and hematomas. Patients with a platelet count less than 50,000/mm3 are at an increased risk. The drug is also contraindicated in patients with significant active bleeding or bleeding ulcers. High plasma concentrations of salicylate can interfere with the action of vitamin K and induce a dose-dependent alteration in hepatic synthesis of coagulation factors VII, IX and X. Increases in prothrombin time (PT) may occur. Prolonged therapy with sodium thiosalicylate should be administered cautiously in patients with hypoprothrombinemia, vitamin K deficiency, severe hepatic impairment, or anticoagulant use. Supplementation with vitamin K is recommended.

The ketorolac in Toradol has a major potential interaction with Vitamin K Deficiency.

The use of ketorolac is considered by the manufacturer to be contraindicated in patients with suspected or confirmed cerebrovascular bleeding, hemorrhagic diathesis, incomplete hemostasis, or a high risk of bleeding. Ketorolac is a potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). NSAIDs reversibly inhibit platelet adhesion and aggregation and may prolong bleeding time in healthy individuals. With the exception of aspirin, the platelet effects seen with most NSAIDs at usual recommended dosages are generally slight and of relatively short duration but may be more pronounced in patients with underlying hemostatic abnormalities. Thrombocytopenia has also been reported rarely during NSAID use. Therapy with NSAIDs, including ketorolac, should be administered cautiously in patients with significant active bleeding.