Interactions between Semglee and Sitagliptin
1 drug interaction and 15 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- Semglee (insulin glargine)
- sitagliptin
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
insulin glargine SITagliptin
Applies to: Semglee (insulin glargine) and sitagliptin
Adjust dose
Coadministration of a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor with an insulin secretagogue (e.g., sulfonylurea, meglitinide) or insulin may potentiate the risk of hypoglycemia.
Management
A lower dosage of the insulin secretagogue or insulin may be required when used in combination with a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor.
References (4)
- (2006) "Product Information. Januvia (sitagliptin)." Merck & Co., Inc
- (2009) "Product Information. Onglyza (saxagliptin)." Bristol-Myers Squibb
- (2011) "Product Information. Tradjenta (linagliptin)." Boehringer Ingelheim
- (2026) "Product Information. Awiqli FlexTouch (insulin icodec)." Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
insulin glargine Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Semglee (insulin glargine)
Generally avoid
Alcohol may cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. Hypoglycemia most frequently occurs during acute consumption of alcohol. Even modest amounts can lower blood sugar significantly, especially when the alcohol is ingested on an empty stomach or following exercise. The mechanism involves inhibition of both gluconeogenesis as well as the counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia. Episodes of hypoglycemia may last for 8 to 12 hours after ethanol ingestion. By contrast, chronic alcohol abuse can cause impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. Moderate alcohol consumption generally does not affect blood glucose levels in patients with well controlled diabetes. A disulfiram-like reaction (e.g., flushing, headache, and nausea) to alcohol has been reported frequently with the use of chlorpropamide and very rarely with other sulfonylureas.
Management
Patients with diabetes should avoid consuming alcohol if their blood glucose is not well controlled, or if they have hypertriglyceridemia, neuropathy, or pancreatitis. Patients with well controlled diabetes should limit their alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men (1 drink = 5 oz wine, 12 oz beer, or 1.5 oz distilled spirits) in conjunction with their normal meal plan. Alcohol should not be consumed on an empty stomach or following exercise.
References (11)
- Jerntorp P, Almer LO (1981) "Chlorpropamide-alcohol flushing in relation to macroangiopathy and peripheral neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes." Acta Med Scand, 656, p. 33-6
- Jerntorp P, Almer LO, Holin H, et al. (1983) "Plasma chlorpropamide: a critical factor in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 24, p. 237-42
- Barnett AH, Spiliopoulos AJ, Pyke DA, et al. (1983) "Metabolic studies in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush positive and negative type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients with and without retinopathy." Diabetologia, 24, p. 213-5
- Hartling SG, Faber OK, Wegmann ML, Wahlin-Boll E, Melander A (1987) "Interaction of ethanol and glipizide in humans." Diabetes Care, 10, p. 683-6
- (2002) "Product Information. Diabinese (chlorpropamide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
- (2002) "Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
- "Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide)." Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
- Skillman TG, Feldman JM (1981) "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med, 70, p. 361-72
- (2002) "Position Statement: evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes related complications. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes Care, 25(Suppl 1), S50-S60
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- (2026) "Product Information. Awiqli FlexTouch (insulin icodec)." Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc
Moderate:
SITagliptin Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: sitagliptin
Generally avoid
Alcohol may cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. Hypoglycemia most frequently occurs during acute consumption of alcohol. Even modest amounts can lower blood sugar significantly, especially when the alcohol is ingested on an empty stomach or following exercise. The mechanism involves inhibition of both gluconeogenesis as well as the counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia. Episodes of hypoglycemia may last for 8 to 12 hours after ethanol ingestion. By contrast, chronic alcohol abuse can cause impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. Moderate alcohol consumption generally does not affect blood glucose levels in patients with well controlled diabetes. A disulfiram-like reaction (e.g., flushing, headache, and nausea) to alcohol has been reported frequently with the use of chlorpropamide and very rarely with other sulfonylureas.
Management
Patients with diabetes should avoid consuming alcohol if their blood glucose is not well controlled, or if they have hypertriglyceridemia, neuropathy, or pancreatitis. Patients with well controlled diabetes should limit their alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men (1 drink = 5 oz wine, 12 oz beer, or 1.5 oz distilled spirits) in conjunction with their normal meal plan. Alcohol should not be consumed on an empty stomach or following exercise.
References (11)
- Jerntorp P, Almer LO (1981) "Chlorpropamide-alcohol flushing in relation to macroangiopathy and peripheral neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes." Acta Med Scand, 656, p. 33-6
- Jerntorp P, Almer LO, Holin H, et al. (1983) "Plasma chlorpropamide: a critical factor in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 24, p. 237-42
- Barnett AH, Spiliopoulos AJ, Pyke DA, et al. (1983) "Metabolic studies in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush positive and negative type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients with and without retinopathy." Diabetologia, 24, p. 213-5
- Hartling SG, Faber OK, Wegmann ML, Wahlin-Boll E, Melander A (1987) "Interaction of ethanol and glipizide in humans." Diabetes Care, 10, p. 683-6
- (2002) "Product Information. Diabinese (chlorpropamide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
- (2002) "Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
- "Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide)." Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
- Skillman TG, Feldman JM (1981) "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med, 70, p. 361-72
- (2002) "Position Statement: evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes related complications. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes Care, 25(Suppl 1), S50-S60
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- (2026) "Product Information. Awiqli FlexTouch (insulin icodec)." Novo Nordisk Pharmaceuticals Inc
Disease interactions
13 potential interactions Applies to: 10 conditions, including Heart Failure, Hypokalemia, Adrenal Insufficiency, Liver Disease, and Pancreatitis.
Adrenal Insufficiency
Moderate:
Semglee
The insulin glargine in Semglee has a moderate potential interaction with Adrenal Insufficiency.
Hypoglycemia may commonly occur during treatment with insulin and/or oral hypoglycemic agents. Care should be taken in patients who may be particularly susceptible to the development of hypoglycemic episodes during the use of these drugs, including those who are debilitated or malnourished, those with defective counterregulatory mechanisms (e.g., autonomic neuropathy and adrenal or pituitary insufficiency), and those receiving beta-adrenergic blocking agents.
Anorexia/Feeding Problems
Moderate:
Semglee
The insulin glargine in Semglee has a moderate potential interaction with Anorexia/Feeding Problems.
Hypoglycemia may commonly occur during treatment with insulin and/or oral hypoglycemic agents. Care should be taken in patients who may be particularly susceptible to the development of hypoglycemic episodes during the use of these drugs, including those who are debilitated or malnourished, those with defective counterregulatory mechanisms (e.g., autonomic neuropathy and adrenal or pituitary insufficiency), and those receiving beta-adrenergic blocking agents.
Autonomic Neuropathy
Moderate:
Semglee
The insulin glargine in Semglee has a moderate potential interaction with Autonomic Neuropathy.
Hypoglycemia may commonly occur during treatment with insulin and/or oral hypoglycemic agents. Care should be taken in patients who may be particularly susceptible to the development of hypoglycemic episodes during the use of these drugs, including those who are debilitated or malnourished, those with defective counterregulatory mechanisms (e.g., autonomic neuropathy and adrenal or pituitary insufficiency), and those receiving beta-adrenergic blocking agents.
Heart Failure
Moderate:
sitagliptin
SITagliptin has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.
Consider the risks and benefits of sitagliptin prior to initiating treatment in patients at risk for heart failure, such as those with a prior history of heart failure and a history of renal impairment. Observe these patients for signs and symptoms of heart failure during therapy.
Hypokalemia
Moderate:
Semglee
The insulin glargine in Semglee has a moderate potential interaction with Hypokalemia.
Hypokalemia may commonly occur during treatment with insulin. Use with caution in patients who may be particularly at risk of developing hypokalemia (e.g., patients using potassium-lowering medications, patients taking medications sensitive to serum potassium concentrations).
Liver Disease
Moderate:
Semglee
The insulin glargine in Semglee has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Insulin requirements may be diminished in patients with renal or hepatic impairment due to reduced insulin metabolism and, in the latter case, also to reduced capacity for gluconeogenesis. Lower initial dosages may be appropriate, with careful monitoring of plasma glucose levels and dosing adjustments.
Moderate:
sitagliptin
SITagliptin has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Sitagliptin has not been studied in patients with severe liver dysfunction
Malnourishment
Moderate:
Semglee
The insulin glargine in Semglee has a moderate potential interaction with Malnourishment.
Hypoglycemia may commonly occur during treatment with insulin and/or oral hypoglycemic agents. Care should be taken in patients who may be particularly susceptible to the development of hypoglycemic episodes during the use of these drugs, including those who are debilitated or malnourished, those with defective counterregulatory mechanisms (e.g., autonomic neuropathy and adrenal or pituitary insufficiency), and those receiving beta-adrenergic blocking agents.
Pancreatitis
Moderate:
sitagliptin
SITagliptin has a moderate potential interaction with Pancreatitis.
There have been postmarketing reports of acute pancreatitis in patients taking DPP-4 inhibitors. These drugs should be used with caution in patients with a history of pancreatitis or pancreatic disease, although it is unknown if they are at increased risk. Patients should be observed for signs and symptoms of pancreatitis during treatment. If pancreatitis is suspected, treatment should be discontinued immediately and appropriate management should be initiated.
Panhypopituitarism
Moderate:
Semglee
The insulin glargine in Semglee has a moderate potential interaction with Panhypopituitarism.
Hypoglycemia may commonly occur during treatment with insulin and/or oral hypoglycemic agents. Care should be taken in patients who may be particularly susceptible to the development of hypoglycemic episodes during the use of these drugs, including those who are debilitated or malnourished, those with defective counterregulatory mechanisms (e.g., autonomic neuropathy and adrenal or pituitary insufficiency), and those receiving beta-adrenergic blocking agents.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
Semglee
The insulin glargine in Semglee has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Insulin requirements may be diminished in patients with renal or hepatic impairment due to reduced insulin metabolism and, in the latter case, also to reduced capacity for gluconeogenesis. Lower initial dosages may be appropriate, with careful monitoring of plasma glucose levels and dosing adjustments.
Moderate:
sitagliptin
SITagliptin has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
It is recommended to assess renal function prior to initiating treatment with DPP-4 inhibitors and periodically thereafter. Patients with moderate to severe renal insufficiency and end stage renal dysfunction will require a dose adjustment. Linagliptin will not require a dose adjustment per manufacturer's information. Additionally, there have been postmarketing reports of worsening renal function in some patients with renal insufficiency taking sitagliptin at inappropriate doses.
Moderate:
sitagliptin
SITagliptin has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Consider the risks and benefits of sitagliptin prior to initiating treatment in patients at risk for heart failure, such as those with a prior history of heart failure and a history of renal impairment. Observe these patients for signs and symptoms of heart failure during therapy.
More resources
Semglee
A total of 457 drugs are known to interact with Semglee.
- Semglee is in the drug class insulin.
- Semglee is used to treat the following conditions:
sitagliptin
A total of 345 drugs are known to interact with sitagliptin.
- Sitagliptin is in the drug class dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors.
- Sitagliptin is used to treat Type 2 Diabetes.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.