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Can you take RespiVent DF with Tizanidine?

2 drug interactions and 37 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

chlorpheniramine methscopolamine

Applies to: RespiVent DF (chlorpheniramine / methscopolamine) and RespiVent DF (chlorpheniramine / methscopolamine)

Using chlorpheniramine together with methscopolamine may increase side effects such as drowsiness, blurred vision, dry mouth, heat intolerance, flushing, decreased sweating, difficulty urinating, abdominal cramping, constipation, irregular heartbeat, confusion, and memory problems. Side effects may be more likely to occur in the elderly or those with a debilitating condition. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Moderate:

chlorpheniramine tiZANidine

Applies to: RespiVent DF (chlorpheniramine / methscopolamine) and tizanidine

Using tiZANidine together with chlorpheniramine may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol during treatment. In addition, these medications may also have additive effects in lowering your blood pressure. You may experience headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, and/or changes in pulse or heart rate. These side effects are most likely to be seen at the beginning of treatment, following a dose increase, or when treatment is restarted after an interruption. Let your doctor know if you develop these symptoms and they do not go away after a few days or they become troublesome. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

chlorpheniramine Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: RespiVent DF (chlorpheniramine / methscopolamine)

Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of chlorpheniramine such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with chlorpheniramine. Do not use more than the recommended dose of chlorpheniramine, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

Moderate:

methscopolamine Alcohol (Ethanol)

Applies to: RespiVent DF (chlorpheniramine / methscopolamine)

Ask your doctor before using methscopolamine together with ethanol (alcohol). Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking methscopolamine. You should be warned not to exceed recommended dosages and to avoid activities requiring mental alertness. If your doctor prescribes these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment to safely take this combination. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Disease interactions

35 potential interactions Applies to: 25 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, GERD, Asthma, COPD, and Diarrhea.

Arrhythmia

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Arrhythmia.

Antimuscarinic agents block vagal inhibition of the SA nodal pacemaker. These agents should be administered cautiously in patients with tachycardia, congestive heart failure, or coronary artery disease. Premature ventricular depolarization or ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation associated with antimuscarinic drugs is rare.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Arrhythmia.

Anticholinergics block vagal inhibition of the SA nodal pacemaker. Therapy with anticholinergics should be administered cautiously in patients with tachycardia, congestive heart failure, or coronary artery disease. Premature ventricular depolarization or ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation associated with anticholinergics is rare.

Asthma

Major:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a major potential interaction with Asthma.

The use of systemic anticholinergics is contraindicated in the treatment of lower respiratory tract symptoms including asthma. Muscarinic receptor antagonists reduce bronchial secretions, which can result in decreased fluidity and increased thickening of secretions. However, ipratropium does not produce these effects and can be used safely in treating asthma.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Asthma.

It has been suggested that the anticholinergic effect of antihistamines may reduce the volume and cause thickening of bronchial secretions, resulting in obstruction of respiratory tract. Some manufacturers and clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Autonomic Neuropathy

Major:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a major potential interaction with Autonomic Neuropathy.

Agents with anticholinergic activity can exacerbate many of the manifestations of autonomic neuropathy, including tachycardia, anhidrosis, bladder atony, obstipation, dry mouth and eyes, cycloplegia and blurring of vision, and sexual impotence in males. Therapy with antimuscarinic agents and higher dosages of antispasmodic agents (e.g., dicyclomine or oxybutynin) should be administered cautiously in patients with autonomic neuropathy.

Bleeding Disorder

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.

Antimuscarinic agents may cause a delay in gastric emptying and possibly antral stasis in patients with gastric ulcer. Therapy with antimuscarinic agents should be administered cautiously to patients with gastric ulcer.

Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.

Anticholinergics block vagal inhibition of the SA nodal pacemaker. Therapy with anticholinergics should be administered cautiously to patients with tachycardia, congestive heart failure, or coronary artery disease. Premature ventricular depolarization, ventricular tachycardia, and fibrillation associated with anticholinergics are rare.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.

Antihistamines may infrequently cause cardiovascular adverse effects related to their anticholinergic and local anesthetic (quinidine-like) activities. Tachycardia, palpitation, ECG changes, arrhythmias, hypotension, and hypertension have been reported. Although these effects are uncommon and usually limited to overdosage situations, the manufacturers and some clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and/or hyperthyroidism.

COPD

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with COPD.

It has been suggested that the anticholinergic effect of antihistamines may reduce the volume and cause thickening of bronchial secretions, resulting in obstruction of respiratory tract. Some manufacturers and clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Dehydration

Major:

tizanidine

tiZANidine has a major potential interaction with Dehydration.

Tizanidine is a centrally-acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonist with 1/10 to 1/50 the potency of clonidine in lowering blood pressure. According to the manufacturer, two-thirds of patients in a study given single 8 mg doses of tizanidine had a 20% reduction in either the diastolic or systolic blood pressure. The effect was seen one hour after dosing and peaked at 2 to 3 hours post-dose. Bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, lightheadedness, dizziness and, rarely, syncope have occurred. Therapy with tizanidine should be administered cautiously in patients with or predisposed to hypotension. The risk of significant hypotension may be minimized by gradual dosage titration. Patients should be advised not to rise abruptly from a supine position.

Diarrhea

Minor:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a minor potential interaction with Diarrhea.

Diarrhea may be a symptom of incomplete intestinal obstruction, especially in patients with ileostomy or colostomy. Antimuscarinic agents may further aggravate the diarrhea. Therefore, these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with diarrhea.

Esophageal Obstruction

Major:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a major potential interaction with Esophageal Obstruction.

Anticholinergics are contraindicated in patients with obstructive diseases such as achalasia, esophageal stricture or stenosis, pyloroduodenal stenosis, stenosing peptic ulcer, pyloric obstruction, and paralytic ileus. Anticholinergics may further suppress intestinal motility with resultant precipitation or aggravation of toxic megacolon.

Fever

Minor:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a minor potential interaction with Fever.

Atropine-like agents may increase the risk of hyperthermia in patients with fever by producing anhidrosis. Therapy with atropine-like agents should be administered cautiously in febrile patients.

Gastrointestinal Obstruction

Major:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.

Anticholinergics are contraindicated in patients with obstructive diseases such as achalasia, esophageal stricture or stenosis, pyloroduodenal stenosis, stenosing peptic ulcer, pyloric obstruction, and paralytic ileus. Anticholinergics may further suppress intestinal motility with resultant precipitation or aggravation of toxic megacolon.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.

Antihistamines often have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. Conventional, first-generation antihistamines such as the ethanolamines (bromodiphenhydramine, carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, phenyltoloxamine) tend to exhibit substantial anticholinergic effects. In contrast, the newer, relatively nonsedating antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratadine) reportedly have low to minimal anticholinergic activity at normally recommended dosages and may be appropriate alternatives.

GERD

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with GERD.

Antimuscarinic agents decrease gastric motility and relax the lower esophageal sphincter which promotes gastric retention and can aggravate reflux. These drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with gastroesophageal reflux or hiatal hernia associated with reflux esophagitis.

Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension

Major:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a major potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.

Anticholinergic agents are contraindicated in patients with primary glaucoma, a tendency toward glaucoma (narrow anterior chamber angle), or adhesions (synechiae) between the iris and lens, as well as for the elderly and others in whom undiagnosed glaucoma or excessive pressure in the eye may be present. Because anticholinergics cause mydriasis, they may exacerbate these conditions.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.

Antihistamines often have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. Conventional, first-generation antihistamines such as the ethanolamines (bromodiphenhydramine, carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, phenyltoloxamine) tend to exhibit substantial anticholinergic effects. In contrast, the newer, relatively nonsedating antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratadine) reportedly have low to minimal anticholinergic activity at normally recommended dosages and may be appropriate alternatives.

High Blood Pressure

Minor:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a minor potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.

Cardiovascular effects of anticholinergics may exacerbate hypertension. Therapy with anticholinergic agents should be administered cautiously in patients with hypertension.

Hyperthyroidism

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperthyroidism.

Antihistamines may infrequently cause cardiovascular adverse effects related to their anticholinergic and local anesthetic (quinidine-like) activities. Tachycardia, palpitation, ECG changes, arrhythmias, hypotension, and hypertension have been reported. Although these effects are uncommon and usually limited to overdosage situations, the manufacturers and some clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and/or hyperthyroidism.

Minor:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a minor potential interaction with Hyperthyroidism.

In general, agents with anticholinergic activity may exacerbate hyperthyroidism. Therapy with anticholinergics should be administered cautiously in patients with hyperthyroidism. Thyroid levels should be monitored if usage is prolonged.

Hypotension

Major:

tizanidine

tiZANidine has a major potential interaction with Hypotension.

Tizanidine is a centrally-acting alpha-2 adrenergic agonist with 1/10 to 1/50 the potency of clonidine in lowering blood pressure. According to the manufacturer, two-thirds of patients in a study given single 8 mg doses of tizanidine had a 20% reduction in either the diastolic or systolic blood pressure. The effect was seen one hour after dosing and peaked at 2 to 3 hours post-dose. Bradycardia, orthostatic hypotension, lightheadedness, dizziness and, rarely, syncope have occurred. Therapy with tizanidine should be administered cautiously in patients with or predisposed to hypotension. The risk of significant hypotension may be minimized by gradual dosage titration. Patients should be advised not to rise abruptly from a supine position.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Hypotension.

Antihistamines may infrequently cause cardiovascular adverse effects related to their anticholinergic and local anesthetic (quinidine-like) activities. Tachycardia, palpitation, ECG changes, arrhythmias, hypotension, and hypertension have been reported. Although these effects are uncommon and usually limited to overdosage situations, the manufacturers and some clinicians recommend that therapy with antihistamines be administered cautiously in patients with cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and/or hyperthyroidism.

Infectious Gastroenteritis

Major:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a major potential interaction with Infectious Gastroenteritis.

The use of drugs with antiperistaltic activity (primarily antidiarrheal and antimuscarinic agents, but also antispasmodic agents such as dicyclomine or oxybutynin at high dosages) is contraindicated in patients with diarrhea due to pseudomembranous enterocolitis or enterotoxin-producing bacteria. These drugs may prolong and/or worsen diarrhea associated with organisms that invade the intestinal mucosa, such as toxigenic E. coli, Salmonella and Shigella, and pseudomembranous colitis due to broad-spectrum antibiotics. Other symptoms and complications such as fever, shedding of organisms and extraintestinal illness may also be increased or prolonged. In general, because antiperistaltic agents decrease gastrointestinal motility, they may delay the excretion of infective gastroenteric organisms or toxins and should be used cautiously in patients with any infectious diarrhea, particularly if accompanied by high fever or pus or blood in the stool. Some cough and cold and other combination products may occasionally include antimuscarinic agents for their drying effects and may, therefore, require careful selection when necessary.

Ischemic Heart Disease

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Ischemic Heart Disease.

Antimuscarinic agents block vagal inhibition of the SA nodal pacemaker. These agents should be administered cautiously in patients with tachycardia, congestive heart failure, or coronary artery disease. Premature ventricular depolarization or ventricular tachycardia or fibrillation associated with antimuscarinic drugs is rare.

Liver Disease

Major:

tizanidine

tiZANidine has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Tizanidine may cause hepatocellular injury. According to the manufacturer, approximately 5% of patients treated with tizanidine in clinical studies had elevations in serum transaminases greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal (or 2 times if baseline levels were elevated), compared to 0.4% in control patients. Most cases were asymptomatic and resolved rapidly following withdrawal of the drug. However, liver failure resulting in death has been reported in postmarketing use. In three cases cited by the package labeling, two involved concomitant use of hepatotoxic agents in addition to tizanidine, while the third had no other known risk factors. Because of potential hepatotoxicity, therapy with tizanidine should be administered cautiously in patients with impaired hepatic function. All patients treated with tizanidine should have liver function tests performed at baseline, 1, 3 and 6 months, and periodically thereafter. In addition, they should be instructed to immediately report any signs and symptoms of hepatic injury such as fever, rash, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, right upper quadrant pain, dark urine and jaundice.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Limited pharmacokinetic data are available for the older, first-generation antihistamines. Many appear to be primarily metabolized by the liver, and both parent drugs and metabolites are excreted in the urine. Patients with renal and/or liver disease may be at greater risk for adverse effects from antihistamines due to drug and metabolite accumulation. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously in such patients. Lower initial dosages may be appropriate.

Myasthenia Gravis

Major:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a major potential interaction with Myasthenia Gravis.

Because antimuscarinic agents have anticholinergic effects, they are contraindicated in patients with myasthenia gravis. Their use may be appropriate to reduce adverse muscarinic effects caused by an anticholinesterase agent.

Psychiatric Disorders

Moderate:

tizanidine

tiZANidine has a moderate potential interaction with Psychiatric Disorders.

Formed, visual hallucinations or delusions have been reported in 3% of patients treated with tizanidine in two North American controlled clinical studies. Therapy with tizanidine should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of psychiatric disorders.

Psychosis

Moderate:

tizanidine

tiZANidine has a moderate potential interaction with Psychosis.

Formed, visual hallucinations or delusions have been reported in 3% of patients treated with tizanidine in two North American controlled clinical studies. Therapy with tizanidine should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of psychiatric disorders.

Renal Dysfunction

Major:

tizanidine

tiZANidine has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

The clearance of tizanidine has been shown to reduce by more than 50% in elderly patients with renal impairment (creatinine clearance < 25 mL/min) compared to healthy elderly patients. Prolonged pharmacologic effects of tizanidine may occur due to drug accumulation. Therapy with tizanidine should be administered cautiously and initiated at reduced dosages in patients with impaired renal function. During titration, individual doses rather than the dosing frequency should be increased.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Limited pharmacokinetic data are available for the older, first-generation antihistamines. Many appear to be primarily metabolized by the liver, and both parent drugs and metabolites are excreted in the urine. Patients with renal and/or liver disease may be at greater risk for adverse effects from antihistamines due to drug and metabolite accumulation. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously in such patients. Lower initial dosages may be appropriate.

Ulcerative Colitis

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Ulcerative Colitis.

Antimuscarinic agents may suppress intestinal motility and produce paralytic ileus with resultant precipitation of toxic megacolon. These drugs should be administered cautiously to patients with ulcerative colitis.

Urinary Retention

Major:

RespiVent DF

The methscopolamine in RespiVent DF has a major potential interaction with Urinary Retention.

In general, the use of anticholinergic agents is contraindicated in patients with urinary retention and bladder neck obstruction caused by prostatic hypertrophy. Dysuria may occur and may require catheterization. Also, anticholinergic drugs may aggravate partial obstructive uropathy. Caution is advised even when using agents with mild to moderate anticholinergic activity, particularly in elderly patients.

Moderate:

RespiVent DF

The chlorpheniramine in RespiVent DF has a moderate potential interaction with Urinary Retention.

Antihistamines often have anticholinergic activity, to which elderly patients are particularly sensitive. Therapy with antihistamines should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with preexisting conditions that are likely to be exacerbated by anticholinergic activity, such as urinary retention or obstruction; angle-closure glaucoma, untreated intraocular hypertension, or uncontrolled primary open-angle glaucoma; and gastrointestinal obstructive disorders. Conventional, first-generation antihistamines such as the ethanolamines (bromodiphenhydramine, carbinoxamine, clemastine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, phenyltoloxamine) tend to exhibit substantial anticholinergic effects. In contrast, the newer, relatively nonsedating antihistamines (e.g., cetirizine, fexofenadine, loratadine) reportedly have low to minimal anticholinergic activity at normally recommended dosages and may be appropriate alternatives.

More resources

RespiVent DF

A total of 412 drugs are known to interact with RespiVent DF.

tizanidine

A total of 676 drugs are known to interact with tizanidine.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.