Medications for Muscle Spasm (Involuntary Hypertonicity)
Other names: Charley horse; Spasms
What is Muscle Spasm: Painful involuntary muscle contractions. Often seen in skeletal muscle after acute injury
See also: sub-topics
Medications to treat Muscle Spasm
The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition.
| Drug name | Rx / OTC | Pregnancy | CSA | Alcohol | Reviews | Rating | Popularity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flexeril | Rx | B | N | X | 102 reviews | ||
|
Generic name: cyclobenzaprine systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| cyclobenzaprine | Rx | B | N | X | 242 reviews | ||
|
Generic name: cyclobenzaprine systemic Brand names: Flexeril, Amrix, Comfort Pac with Cyclobenzaprine, Fexmid … Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| tizanidine | Rx | C | N | X | 176 reviews | ||
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Generic name: tizanidine systemic Brand name: Zanaflex Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| baclofen | Rx | C | N | X | 97 reviews | ||
|
Generic name: baclofen systemic Brand names: Lioresal, Kemstro, Lioresal Intrathecal Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Soma | Rx | C | 4 | X | 136 reviews | ||
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Generic name: carisoprodol systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Zanaflex | Rx | C | N | X | 76 reviews | ||
|
Generic name: tizanidine systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| methocarbamol | Rx | C | N | X | 161 reviews | ||
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Generic name: methocarbamol systemic Brand names: Robaxin, Robaxin-750 Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Valium | Rx | D | 4 | X | 35 reviews | ||
|
Generic name: diazepam systemic Drug class: benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine anticonvulsants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: Prescribing Information |
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| diazepam | Rx | D | 4 | X | 82 reviews | ||
|
Generic name: diazepam systemic Brand names: Valium, Diastat, Diazepam Intensol, Diastat AcuDial, Diastat Pediatric … Drug class: benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine anticonvulsants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Robaxin | Rx | C | N | X | 46 reviews | ||
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Generic name: methocarbamol systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Skelaxin | Rx | N | N | X | 56 reviews | ||
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Generic name: metaxalone systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| carisoprodol | Rx | C | 4 | X | 175 reviews | ||
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Generic name: carisoprodol systemic Brand names: Soma, Vanadom Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Amrix | Rx | B | N | X | 29 reviews | ||
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Generic name: cyclobenzaprine systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: Prescribing Information |
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| Robaxin-750 | Rx | C | N | X | 24 reviews | ||
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Generic name: methocarbamol systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects |
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| Diastat | Rx | D | 4 | X | 1 review | ||
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Generic name: diazepam systemic Drug class: benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine anticonvulsants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: Prescribing Information |
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| Diazepam Intensol | Rx | D | 4 | X | 3 reviews | ||
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Generic name: diazepam systemic Drug class: benzodiazepines, benzodiazepine anticonvulsants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects |
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| Lioresal | Rx | C | N | X | 7 reviews | ||
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Generic name: baclofen systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Norflex | Rx | C | N | X | 14 reviews | ||
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Generic name: orphenadrine systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| metaxalone | Rx | N | N | X | 72 reviews | ||
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Generic name: metaxalone systemic Brand names: Skelaxin, Metaxall Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Comfort Pac with Cyclobenzaprine | Rx | B | N | X | 2 reviews | ||
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Generic name: cyclobenzaprine systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects |
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| chlorzoxazone | Rx | N | N | X | 45 reviews | ||
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Generic name: chlorzoxazone systemic Brand names: Lorzone, Remular-S Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Fexmid | Rx | B | N | X | 4 reviews | ||
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Generic name: cyclobenzaprine systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: Prescribing Information |
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| Lorzone | Rx | N | N | X | 20 reviews | ||
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Generic name: chlorzoxazone systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: Prescribing Information |
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| orphenadrine | Rx | C | N | X | 28 reviews | ||
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Generic name: orphenadrine systemic Brand names: Norflex, Antiflex, Orphenate, Mio-Rel, Orfro … Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxants For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects For professionals: A-Z Drug Facts, AHFS DI Monograph, Prescribing Information |
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| Soma Compound | Rx | C | 4 | X | 8 reviews | ||
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Generic name: aspirin / carisoprodol systemic Drug class: skeletal muscle relaxant combinations For consumers: dosage, interactions, side effects |
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Topics under Muscle Spasm
- Muscle Twitching (3 drugs)
Alternative treatments for Muscle Spasm
The following products are considered to be alternative treatments or natural remedies for Muscle Spasm. Their efficacy may not have been scientifically tested to the same degree as the drugs listed in the table above. However there may be historical, cultural or anecdotal evidence linking their use to the treatment of Muscle Spasm.
Learn more about Muscle Spasm (Involuntary Hypertonicity)
Drugs.com Health Center
Legend
| Off Label | This medication may not be approved by the FDA for the treatment of this condition. |
| Prescription Only / Over the Counter | |
|---|---|
| Rx | Prescription Only |
| OTC | Over the Counter |
| Rx/OTC | Prescription or Over the Counter |
| Pregnancy | |
|---|---|
| A | Adequate and well-controlled studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy (and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters). |
| B | Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. |
| C | Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite potential risks. |
| D | There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use in pregnant women despite potential risks. |
| X | Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits. |
| N | FDA has not classified the drug. |
| Controlled Substances Act Schedule | |
|---|---|
| N | Is not subject to the Controlled Substances Act. |
| 1 | Has a high potential for abuse. Has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. There is a lack of accepted safety for use under medical supervision. |
| 2 | Has a high potential for abuse. Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States or a currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions. Abuse may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. |
| 3 | Has a potential for abuse less than those in schedules 1 and 2. Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Abuse may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. |
| 4 | Has a low potential for abuse relative to those in schedule 3. It has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to those in schedule 3. |
| 5 | Has a low potential for abuse relative to those in schedule 4. Has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States. Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to those in schedule 4. |
| Alcohol | |
|---|---|
| X | Interacts with Alcohol. |