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Can you take MD-76 R with Mesalamine?

1 drug interaction and 8 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Major drug interactions

Major:

mesalamine diatrizoate

Applies to: mesalamine and MD-76 R (diatrizoate)

Before you undergo any imaging procedure where diatrizoate may be given by injection, let your doctor know if you are currently being treated with mesalamine.

Injection of diatrizoate and similar contrast agents can sometimes cause kidney damage, and combining it with other medications that can also affect the kidney such as mesalamine may increase that risk.

If you have been receiving mesalamine, your doctor may need to take special precautionary measures before, during and after the contrast injection, particularly if you also have other risk factors such as:

  • diabetes
  • preexisting kidney problems
  • dehydration
  • old age
  • congestive heart failure
  • low blood pressure
  • anemia
  • multiple myeloma

Alternatively, if the risk is too great, your doctor may choose to perform a different imaging procedure where injection of a contrast is not needed.

Following the procedure, you should drink plenty of fluids to keep yourself hydrated and to help flush the contrast agent out of your kidneys.

Seek medical attention if you develop signs and symptoms that may suggest kidney damage such as:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • loss of appetite
  • increased or decreased urination
  • sudden weight gain or weight loss
  • fluid retention
  • swelling
  • shortness of breath
  • muscle cramps
  • tiredness
  • weakness
  • dizziness
  • confusion
  • irregular heart rhythm

It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

No alcohol/food interactions were found. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Disease interactions

8 potential interactions Applies to: 8 conditions, including Allergies, Heart Failure, Asthma, Myasthenia Gravis, and Multiple Myeloma.

Allergies

Moderate:

MD-76 R

The diatrizoate in MD-76 R has a moderate potential interaction with Allergies.

Iodinated contrast media such as ioversol, can cause life-threatening or fatal hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock. Manifestations include respiratory arrest, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, angioedema, and shock. Most severe reactions develop shortly after the start of the injection (e.g. within 1 to 3 minutes), but delayed reactions may occur. There is an increased risk in patients with a history of a previous reaction to contrast agent, and known allergies (i.e., bronchial asthma, drug, or food allergies), and other hypersensitivities. Caution is advised on these patients. Premedication with antihistamines or corticosteroids to avoid or minimize possible allergic reactions may reduce both their incidence and severity.

Asthma

Moderate:

MD-76 R

The diatrizoate in MD-76 R has a moderate potential interaction with Asthma.

Iodinated contrast media such as ioversol, can cause life-threatening or fatal hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis and anaphylactic shock. Manifestations include respiratory arrest, laryngospasm, bronchospasm, angioedema, and shock. Most severe reactions develop shortly after the start of the injection (e.g. within 1 to 3 minutes), but delayed reactions may occur. There is an increased risk in patients with a history of a previous reaction to contrast agent, and known allergies (i.e., bronchial asthma, drug, or food allergies), and other hypersensitivities. Caution is advised on these patients. Premedication with antihistamines or corticosteroids to avoid or minimize possible allergic reactions may reduce both their incidence and severity.

Heart Failure

Moderate:

MD-76 R

The diatrizoate in MD-76 R has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.

Due to the transitory increase in the circulatory osmotic load, injections with urographic agents should be used with caution in patients with congestive heart failure. Such patients should be observed for several hours following the procedure to detect delayed hemodynamic disturbances.

Liver Disease

Moderate:

mesalamine

Mesalamine has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

The use of mesalamine and other compounds which contain or are converted to mesalamine has been associated with hepatic adverse effects, including hepatic failure. Therapy with mesalamine and prodrugs of mesalamine should be administered cautiously in patients with impaired hepatic function or a history of liver disease. Liver function should be evaluated prior to initiation of therapy and periodically during therapy.

Multiple Myeloma

Moderate:

MD-76 R

The diatrizoate in MD-76 R has a moderate potential interaction with Multiple Myeloma.

A definite risk exists in the use of intravascular contrast agents in patients who are known to have multiple myeloma. In such cases, anuria has developed resulting in progressive uremia, renal failure and eventually death. Although neither the contrast agent nor dehydration has separately proved to be the cause of anuria in myeloma, it has been speculated that the combination of both may be causative factors. The risk in patients with myeloma is not a contraindication to the procedure; however, partial dehydration in the preparation of these patients for the examination is not recommended since this may predispose to precipitation of myeloma protein in the renal tubules. Myeloma, which occurs most commonly in persons over 40, should be considered before instituting intravascular administration of contrast agents.

Myasthenia Gravis

Moderate:

MD-76 R

The diatrizoate in MD-76 R has a moderate potential interaction with Myasthenia Gravis.

The administration of iodinated contrast media may aggravate the symptoms of myasthenia gravis. Caution is advised when using these agents in patients with this condition.

Pheochromocytoma

Major:

MD-76 R

The diatrizoate in MD-76 R has a major potential interaction with Pheochromocytoma.

Administration of radiopaque materials to patients known or suspected of having pheochromocytoma should be performed with extreme caution. If, in the opinion of the physician, the possible benefits of such procedures outweigh the considered risk, the procedures should be performed with the absolute minimum amount of injected radiopaque medium. The blood pressure should be assessed throughout the procedure and measures for treatment of a hypertensive crisis should be available.

Renal Dysfunction

Moderate:

mesalamine

Mesalamine has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

The use of mesalamine and other compounds which contain or are converted to mesalamine has rarely been associated with renal adverse effects, including minimal change nephropathy, acute and chronic interstitial nephritis, and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. Renal lesions such as renal infarct, papillary necrosis, tubular necrosis and interstitial fibrosis have been reported in high-dose animal studies. Therapy with mesalamine and prodrugs of mesalamine should be administered cautiously in patients with impaired renal function or a history of renal disease. Renal function should be evaluated prior to initiation of therapy and periodically during therapy.

More resources

MD-76 R

A total of 174 drugs are known to interact with MD-76 R.

mesalamine

A total of 128 drugs are known to interact with mesalamine.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.