Can you take Iophen DM NR with Tolcapone?
1 drug interaction and 9 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- Iophen DM NR (dextromethorphan/guaifenesin)
- tolcapone
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
dextromethorphan tolcapone
Applies to: Iophen DM NR (dextromethorphan / guaifenesin) and tolcapone
Using dextromethorphan together with tolcapone may increase side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty concentrating. Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
dextromethorphan Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Iophen DM NR (dextromethorphan / guaifenesin)
Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of dextromethorphan such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with dextromethorphan. Do not use more than the recommended dose of dextromethorphan, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
Moderate:
tolcapone Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: tolcapone
Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of tolcapone such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with tolcapone. Do not use more than the recommended dose of tolcapone, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
Disease interactions
7 potential interactions Applies to: 5 conditions, including Hypotension, Psychosis, Syncope, Liver Disease, and Renal Dysfunction.
Hypotension
Moderate:
tolcapone
Tolcapone has a moderate potential interaction with Hypotension.
Dopamine agonists may impair the systemic regulation of blood pressure, with resultant orthostatic hypotension at any time, but especially during dose escalation. Additionally, patients with Parkinson's disease may have an impaired capacity to respond to an orthostatic challenge. For these reasons, patients with Parkinson's disease (or restless legs syndrome) who are being treated with dopaminergic agonists typically require careful monitoring for signs/symptoms of orthostatic hypotension, especially during dose escalation, and should be advised of this risk.
Moderate:
tolcapone
Tolcapone has a moderate potential interaction with Hypotension.
Tolcapone-enhanced bioavailability of levodopa can induce orthostatic hypotension and/or syncope. Adjunct therapy with tolcapone should be administered cautiously in patients with, predisposed to, or adversely affects by hypotension and/or syncope.
Liver Disease
Moderate:
tolcapone
Tolcapone has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Transaminase (AST/ALT) levels >3 times (occasionally 8 times) the upper limits of normal have occurred in 1% to 3% of patients administered tolcapone, depending on the dosage. Approximately 1/3 of these patients also developed diarrhea. Tolcapone is extensively metabolized by the liver to inactive forms and < 0.5% is eliminated unchanged by the kidney. A 50% reduction in clearance and volume of distribution has occurred in patients with moderate liver cirrhosis, resulting in a 2 fold increase in concentration of unbound tolcapone. Therapy with tolcapone should be administered cautiously in patients with compromised hepatic function. Clinical monitoring of hepatic function is recommended prior to initiation of tolcapone, monthly during the first 3 months, and every 6 weeks for the next 3 months of therapy.
Psychosis
Moderate:
tolcapone
Tolcapone has a moderate potential interaction with Psychosis.
Reversible hallucinations have occurred (usually within the first 2 weeks of therapy) in patients receiving tolcapone. Confusion, occasional insomnia, and excessive dreaming commonly accompany the hallucinations. Therapy with tolcapone should be administered cautiously in patients with or predisposed to psychoses or emotional disorders. Reducing the levodopa dosage may result in resolution of hallucinations. Clinical monitoring of mental status is recommended.
Moderate:
tolcapone
Tolcapone has a moderate potential interaction with Psychosis.
Ordinarily, patients with major psychotic disorder should not be treated with dopaminergic antiparkinsonian agents, because of the risk of exacerbating psychosis. Hallucinations and psychotic-like behavior have been reported with dopaminergic medications. In addition, certain medications used to treat psychosis may exacerbate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease and may decrease the effectiveness of these drugs. The use of bromocriptine in patients with severe psychotic disorders is not recommended.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
tolcapone
Tolcapone has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Approximately 60% of tolcapone is eliminated by the kidney and < 0.5% is excreted unchanged in the urine. Dosage modification is not indicated for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment. The pharmacokinetic disposition of tolcapone has not been determined in patients with severe renal impairment and tolcapone should be administered cautiously in these patients.
Syncope
Moderate:
tolcapone
Tolcapone has a moderate potential interaction with Syncope.
Tolcapone-enhanced bioavailability of levodopa can induce orthostatic hypotension and/or syncope. Adjunct therapy with tolcapone should be administered cautiously in patients with, predisposed to, or adversely affects by hypotension and/or syncope.
More resources
Iophen DM NR
A total of 375 drugs are known to interact with Iophen DM NR.
- Iophen dm nr is in the drug class upper respiratory combinations.
- Iophen dm nr is used to treat the following conditions:
tolcapone
A total of 296 drugs are known to interact with tolcapone.
- Tolcapone is in the drug class dopaminergic antiparkinsonism agents.
- Tolcapone is used to treat Parkinson's Disease.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.