Can you take Etoposide with Neupogen?
1 drug interaction and 11 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- etoposide
- Neupogen (filgrastim)
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
etoposide filgrastim
Applies to: etoposide and Neupogen (filgrastim)
Using filgrastim during or too soon after completion of a course of etoposide may alter the effects of either medication.
Filgrastim should generally not be given within 24 hours before or 24 hours after cancer chemotherapy.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
No alcohol/food interactions were found. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Disease interactions
11 potential interactions Applies to: 10 conditions, including Fever, Infection, Bleeding Disorder, Thrombocytopenia, and Sepsis.
Bleeding Disorder
Major:
etoposide
Etoposide has a major potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.
Etoposide induces dose-related myelosuppression. Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia have been reported during etoposide therapy. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Therapy should be administered cautiously in patients whose bone marrow reserve may be severely depressed and should be withheld if an absolute neutrophil counts fall below 500/mm3 and/or platelet counts fall below 50,000/mm3. Clinical monitoring of hematopoetic function is recommended. Periodic complete blood counts should be done during the course of etoposide treatment and it should be performed prior to each cycle of therapy and at appropriate intervals during and after therapy. At least one determination should be done prior to each dose.
Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts
Major:
etoposide
Etoposide has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
Etoposide induces dose-related myelosuppression. Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia have been reported during etoposide therapy. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Therapy should be administered cautiously in patients whose bone marrow reserve may be severely depressed and should be withheld if an absolute neutrophil counts fall below 500/mm3 and/or platelet counts fall below 50,000/mm3. Clinical monitoring of hematopoetic function is recommended. Periodic complete blood counts should be done during the course of etoposide treatment and it should be performed prior to each cycle of therapy and at appropriate intervals during and after therapy. At least one determination should be done prior to each dose.
Fever
Major:
etoposide
Etoposide has a major potential interaction with Fever.
Etoposide induces dose-related myelosuppression. Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, and anemia have been reported during etoposide therapy. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Therapy should be administered cautiously in patients whose bone marrow reserve may be severely depressed and should be withheld if an absolute neutrophil counts fall below 500/mm3 and/or platelet counts fall below 50,000/mm3. Clinical monitoring of hematopoetic function is recommended. Periodic complete blood counts should be done during the course of etoposide treatment and it should be performed prior to each cycle of therapy and at appropriate intervals during and after therapy. At least one determination should be done prior to each dose.
Infection
Major:
etoposide
Etoposide has a major potential interaction with Infection.
Because of their cytotoxic effects on rapidly proliferating tissues, antineoplastic agents frequently can, to varying extent, induce myelosuppression. The use of these drugs may be contraindicated in patients with known infectious diseases. All patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting infection such as fever, sore throat, or local infection during antineoplastic therapy. Close clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Leukocytosis
Major:
Neupogen
The filgrastim in Neupogen has a major potential interaction with Leukocytosis.
Filgrastim and pegfilgrastim are growth factors for neutrophil progenitor cells. Therefore, these should not be used in patients with leukocytosis. If excessive white blood cell counts occur during CSF therapy, treatment should be interrupted or the dosage reduced.
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Major:
Neupogen
The filgrastim in Neupogen has a major potential interaction with Myeloproliferative Disorders.
Colony stimulating factors primarily stimulates the proliferation of neutrophils but may also, theoretically, enhance tumor growth, particularly in myeloid malignancies. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with myeloid tumors. Additionally, if used for PBPC (peripheral blood progenitor cell) collection in such patients, tumor cells may be released from the marrow and collected in the leukapheresis product. The effect of reinfusion of tumor cells is uncertain at this time.
Renal Dysfunction
Major:
Neupogen
The filgrastim in Neupogen has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Although it has been reported that renal dysfunction has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of colony stimulating factors (CSF), filgrastim and pegfilgrastim may cause glomerulonephritis. Symptoms include swelling of the face or ankles, dark colored urine, or blood in the urine, or a decrease in urine production. Advise patients to report signs or symptoms of glomerulonephritis immediately. Monitoring of patients with renal dysfunction is recommended.
Moderate:
etoposide
Etoposide has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Etoposide is primarily eliminated by the kidney. Less than 50% is eliminated as unchanged drug in the urine. Reduced clearance, increased AUC, and decreased volume of distribution have been noted in patients with impaired renal function. Therapy should be administered cautiously and dosages reduced in patients with compromised renal function. Patients with a creatinine clearance between 15 to 50 mL/min should receive 75% of the recommended dosage of etoposide. Data are not available in patients with creatinine clearances <15 mL/min and further dosage reductions are recommended. Clinical monitoring of renal function is recommended.
Sepsis
Moderate:
Neupogen
The filgrastim in Neupogen has a moderate potential interaction with Sepsis.
When filgrastim is used in septic patients, clinicians should be alerted to the theoretical possibility of adult respiratory distress syndrome, which may occur as a result of the influx of neutrophils at the site of inflammation. Monitoring of respiratory status may be appropriate in these patients.
Sickle Cell Anemia
Moderate:
Neupogen
The filgrastim in Neupogen has a moderate potential interaction with Sickle Cell Anemia.
Severe and sometimes fatal sickle cell crises have been reported in sickle cell disease patients receiving filgrastim products. Consider the potential risks and benefits prior to initiating therapy in these patients.
Thrombocytopenia
Moderate:
Neupogen
The filgrastim in Neupogen has a moderate potential interaction with Thrombocytopenia.
Filgrastim may occasionally lower platelet counts. Thrombocytopenia has been reported, although most often the effects are mild or moderate and not associated with serious hemorrhagic sequelae. Nevertheless, therapy with filgrastim should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting thrombocytopenia. Frequent blood counts are recommended, and the dosage of filgrastim adjusted if necessary.
More resources
etoposide
A total of 496 drugs are known to interact with etoposide.
- Etoposide is in the drug class mitotic inhibitors.
- Etoposide is used to treat the following conditions:
Neupogen
A total of 177 drugs are known to interact with Neupogen.
- Neupogen is in the drug class colony stimulating factors.
- Neupogen is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.