Can you take Etanercept with Triam-A?
1 drug interaction and 58 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- etanercept
- Triam-A (triamcinolone)
Drug interactions
Major drug interactions
Major:
triamcinolone etanercept
Applies to: Triam-A (triamcinolone) and etanercept
Using etanercept together with triamcinolone may increase the risk of serious and potentially life-threatening infections.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications.
Contact your doctor immediately if you develop signs and symptoms of infection such as:
- fever
- chills
- diarrhea
- sore throat
- muscle aches
- shortness of breath
- blood in phlegm
- weight loss
- red or inflamed skin
- body sores
- pain or burning during urination
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
triamcinolone Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Triam-A (triamcinolone)
Using triamcinolone together with alcohol or grapefruit may increase the risk of side effects of triamcinolone.
You may want to limit your consumption of grapefruit, grapefruit juice, and/or alcohol during treatment with triamcinolone.
Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.
You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any unusual bleeding or bruising, or have other signs and symptoms of bleeding such as:
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
- red or black, tarry stools
- coughing up or vomiting fresh or dried blood that looks like coffee grounds
- severe headache
- weakness
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
57 potential interactions Applies to: 53 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, High Cholesterol, Depression, Underactive Thyroid, and Heart Failure.
Abnormal Glucose Tolerance
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Abnormal Glucose Tolerance.
Corticosteroids can raise blood glucose level by antagonizing the action and suppressing the secretion of insulin, which results in inhibition of peripheral glucose uptake and increased gluconeogenesis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or a predisposition to hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be monitored more closely during corticosteroid therapy, and their antidiabetic regimen adjusted accordingly.
Adrenal Tumor
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Adrenal Tumor.
Corticosteroids mimic the effects of endogenous cortisol and aldosterone. Use of these agents may aggravate conditions of hyperadrenocorticalism in a dose-dependent manner.
Alcoholic Liver Damage
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Alcoholic Liver Damage.
A study in patients with moderate to severe alcoholic hepatitis treated with etanercept or placebo, showed that the mortality rate in patients in both groups was similar at 1 month but significantly higher after 6 months on the etanercept group. Caution should be exercised when using etanercept in patients with moderate to severe alcoholic hepatitis.
Autonomic Neuropathy
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Autonomic Neuropathy.
Etanercept has been associated with rare cases of new onset or exacerbation of central nervous system demyelinating disorders, some presenting with mental status changes and some associated with permanent disability, and with peripheral nervous system demyelinating disorders. There have been postmarketing reports of transverse myelitis, optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndromes, other peripheral demyelinating neuropathies, and new onset or exacerbation of seizure disorders with etanercept therapy. Care should exercise when considering the use of etanercept in patients with preexisting or recent-onset central or peripheral nervous system demyelinating disorders.
Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
Rare events of pancytopenia including very rare events of aplastic anemia, some with a fatal outcome, have been reported in patients treated with etanercept. Discontinuation of etanercept therapy should be considered in patients with confirmed significant hematologic abnormalities. Caution should be exercised in patients being treated with etanercept who have a previous history of significant hematologic abnormalities. All patients should be advised to seek immediate medical attention if they develop signs and symptoms suggestive of blood dyscrasias or infection (eg, persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, pallor) while on therapy with etanercept.
Cataract
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Cataract.
Prolonged use of corticosteroids may cause posterior subcapsular cataracts and elevated intraocular pressure, the latter of which may lead to glaucoma and/or damage to the optic nerves. Long-term therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of cataracts, glaucoma, or increased intraocular pressure.
Cirrhosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Cirrhosis.
Corticosteroids may have enhanced effects on patients with cirrhosis due to decreased metabolism of these agents. Patients with cirrhosis should be monitored more closely for excessive cortisol effects. Dosage adjustments may be required in these patients.
Depression
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Depression.
Corticosteroids may aggravate the symptoms of psychosis and emotional instability. Patients with these conditions should be monitored for increased or worsened symptoms during corticosteroid therapy.
Diabetes Mellitus
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
Corticosteroids can raise blood glucose level by antagonizing the action and suppressing the secretion of insulin, which results in inhibition of peripheral glucose uptake and increased gluconeogenesis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus, glucose intolerance, or a predisposition to hyperglycemia. Patients with diabetes mellitus should be monitored more closely during corticosteroid therapy, and their antidiabetic regimen adjusted accordingly.
Diverticulitis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Diverticulitis.
Corticosteroids may cause gastrointestinal perforation and hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. They may also mask symptoms of complications such as peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with diverticulitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis (if there is a probability of impending perforation, abscess, or other pyogenic infection), or recent intestinal anastomoses.
Electrolyte Abnormalities
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Fluid Retention
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Fluid Retention.
Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure. Large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer periods. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and/or renal dysfunction. Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.
Prolonged use of corticosteroids may cause posterior subcapsular cataracts and elevated intraocular pressure, the latter of which may lead to glaucoma and/or damage to the optic nerves. Long-term therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with a history of cataracts, glaucoma, or increased intraocular pressure.
Heart Attack
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Attack.
The use of corticosteroids may be associated with left ventricular free-wall rupture in patients who have had a recent myocardial infarction. Pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids should be administered with great caution in such patients.
Heart Failure
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.
Etanercept, has been associated with worsening of congestive heart failure (CHF), with and without identifiable precipitating factors. There have also been rare (< 0.1%) reports of new onset CHF, including CHF in patients without known preexisting cardiovascular disease. Care should be exercised when prescribing etanercept to patients at risk cardiovascular disease or with heart failure.
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.
Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure. Large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer periods. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and/or renal dysfunction. Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
Herpetic Keratitis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Herpetic Keratitis.
Pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids should be used cautiously in patients with ocular herpes simplex because of the risk of corneal perforation. Corticosteroids are not recommended for patients with active ocular herpes simplex.
High Blood Pressure
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.
Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure. Large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer periods. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and/or renal dysfunction. Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
High Cholesterol
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with High Cholesterol.
Corticosteroids may elevate serum triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels if used for longer than brief periods. Patients with preexisting hyperlipidemia may require closer monitoring during prolonged corticosteroid therapy, and adjustments made accordingly in their lipid-lowering regimen.
History, Peptic Ulcer
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with History, Peptic Ulcer.
Corticosteroids may cause peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. However, even conventional dosages may aggravate symptoms in patients with a history of peptic ulcers. Delayed healing of ulcers has also been reported. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with active or latent peptic ulcers or other risk factors for GI bleeding. Some clinicians recommend the use of prophylactic antacids or H2-antagonists between meals when large doses of corticosteroids are necessary.
History, Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with History, Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder.
Corticosteroids may increase blood coagulability and have rarely been associated with the development of intravascular thrombosis, thromboembolism, and thrombophlebitis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients who have or may be predisposed to thrombotic or thromboembolic disorders.
History, Tuberculosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with History, Tuberculosis.
In patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, the use of pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids may cause a reactivation of the disease. Close monitoring for signs and symptoms of tuberculosis is recommended if corticosteroid therapy is administered to patients with a history of tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity. During prolonged corticosteroid therapy, tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis may be considered.
History of Blood Dyscrasias
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with History of Blood Dyscrasias.
Rare events of pancytopenia including very rare events of aplastic anemia, some with a fatal outcome, have been reported in patients treated with etanercept. Discontinuation of etanercept therapy should be considered in patients with confirmed significant hematologic abnormalities. Caution should be exercised in patients being treated with etanercept who have a previous history of significant hematologic abnormalities. All patients should be advised to seek immediate medical attention if they develop signs and symptoms suggestive of blood dyscrasias or infection (eg, persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, pallor) while on therapy with etanercept.
Hyperadrenocorticism
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperadrenocorticism.
Corticosteroids mimic the effects of endogenous cortisol and aldosterone. Use of these agents may aggravate conditions of hyperadrenocorticalism in a dose-dependent manner.
Hyperaldosteronism
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperaldosteronism.
Corticosteroids mimic the effects of endogenous cortisol and aldosterone. Use of these agents may aggravate conditions of hyperadrenocorticalism in a dose-dependent manner.
Hypernatremia
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hypernatremia.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Hypocalcemia
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hypocalcemia.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Hypoglycemia
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Hypoglycemia.
There have been reports of hypoglycemia following initiation of etanercept therapy in patients receiving medication for diabetes, necessitating a reduction in anti-diabetic medication in some of these patients. Care should be taken when prescribing this agent to diabetic patients.
Hypokalemia
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Hypokalemia.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Infection
Major:
etanercept
Etanercept has a major potential interaction with Infection.
Etanercept is contraindicated in patients with sepsis and it should be discontinued if a patient develops a serious infection or sepsis. Etanercept therapy should not be initiated in patients with an active infection, including clinically important localized infections. Patients should be closely monitored for the development of signs and symptoms of infection during and after treatment with etanercept. A patient who develops a new infection during treatment with etanercept should be closely monitored, undergo a prompt and complete diagnostic workup appropriate for an immunocompromised patient, and appropriate antimicrobial therapy should be initiated.
Major:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a major potential interaction with Infection.
The immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory effects of corticosteroids, particularly at higher dosages, may reduce resistance to infectious agents, increase the risk of disseminated infections, mask symptoms of infection, and reactivate or exacerbate latent/resolved infections; fatal cases have been reported. Avoid use of corticosteroids in patients with cerebral malaria. Screen patients for active (or history of) infection with tuberculosis, hepatitis, varicella, measles, and amebiasis, especially prior to prolonged treatment. Closely monitor for reactivation of latent infections; chemoprophylaxis may be required. In general, corticosteroids should not be used in patients with active infections, especially systemic fungal infections, unless medically necessary to control drug reactions. However, for corticosteroid-dependent patients who develop a severe or life-threatening infection, continuation of corticosteroid therapy with at least physiologic replacement dosages should be considered, since these patients may have secondary adrenocortical insufficiency. Removal of external steroid during periods of stress may be detrimental to these patients.
Infectious Hepatitis
Major:
etanercept
Etanercept has a major potential interaction with Infectious Hepatitis.
Etanercept, has been associated with reactivation of hepatitis B, in some cases fatal, in patients who were previously infected with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and had received concomitant TNF-blocking agents. Therefore, screening for viral hepatitis should be performed in accordance with published guidelines before starting therapy with etanercept. Monitor patients at risk or with evidence of current or prior HBV infection for clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis or HBV reactivation. Prescribers should exercise caution in prescribing TNF blockers in patients previously infected with HBV Monitor patients with evidence of current or prior HBV infection for clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis or HBV reactivation during and for several months following etanercept therapy. In patients who develop HBV reactivation, consideration should be given to stopping etanercept and initiating anti-viral therapy with appropriate supportive treatment. The safety of resuming etanercept therapy after HBV reactivation is controlled is not known. Therefore, prescribers should weigh the risks and benefits when considering resumption of therapy.
Intestinal Anastomoses
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Intestinal Anastomoses.
Corticosteroids may cause gastrointestinal perforation and hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. They may also mask symptoms of complications such as peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with diverticulitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis (if there is a probability of impending perforation, abscess, or other pyogenic infection), or recent intestinal anastomoses.
Liver Disease
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Corticosteroids are primarily metabolized by the liver and may have enhanced effects in patients with liver disease. Dosage adjustments may be necessary in these patients.
Myasthenia Gravis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Myasthenia Gravis.
Although corticosteroids are commonly used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis to increase muscle strength, these agents should nevertheless be administered with caution in such setting. Patients should be treated in an intensive care unit and receive respiratory support, since muscle strength may markedly decrease initially, particularly with high dosages. Preferably, therapy should begin with relatively low dosages (15 to 25 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent) and be increased stepwise as tolerated (approximately 5 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent at 2- to 3-day intervals until marked clinical improvement or a dosage of 50 mg/day is reached). Improvement may be delayed and gradual. Thus, it is important not to discontinue therapy prematurely.
Myoneural Disorder
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Myoneural Disorder.
Toxic myopathy has been observed with the chronic use or the administration of large doses of corticosteroids, often in patients with disorders of neuromuscular transmission such as myasthenia gravis or in patients receiving neuromuscular blocking agents. Fluorinated corticosteroids such as betamethasone, dexamethasone, and triamcinolone appear to cause more severe muscle atrophy and weakness than the nonfluorinated agents. Moreover, multiple-daily doses are more toxic than once-daily or, preferably, alternate-day morning doses. Steroid myopathy is generalized and sometimes accompanied by respiratory weakness and dyspnea. In some cases, it has resulted in quadriparesis. Elevations of creatine kinase (CK) may also occur, albeit infrequently. After withdrawal of corticosteroid therapy, recovery may be slow and incomplete. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting myopathy or myoneural disorders since these conditions may confound the diagnosis of steroid-induced myopathy. The presence of a normal serum CK level, minimal/no changes of myopathy on electromyography, and type 2 muscle fiber atrophy on biopsy are helpful in suggesting steroid-induced weakness. If steroid myopathy is suspected, a dosage reduction or discontinuation of the steroid should be considered.
Myopathy
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Myopathy.
Toxic myopathy has been observed with the chronic use or the administration of large doses of corticosteroids, often in patients with disorders of neuromuscular transmission such as myasthenia gravis or in patients receiving neuromuscular blocking agents. Fluorinated corticosteroids such as betamethasone, dexamethasone, and triamcinolone appear to cause more severe muscle atrophy and weakness than the nonfluorinated agents. Moreover, multiple-daily doses are more toxic than once-daily or, preferably, alternate-day morning doses. Steroid myopathy is generalized and sometimes accompanied by respiratory weakness and dyspnea. In some cases, it has resulted in quadriparesis. Elevations of creatine kinase (CK) may also occur, albeit infrequently. After withdrawal of corticosteroid therapy, recovery may be slow and incomplete. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting myopathy or myoneural disorders since these conditions may confound the diagnosis of steroid-induced myopathy. The presence of a normal serum CK level, minimal/no changes of myopathy on electromyography, and type 2 muscle fiber atrophy on biopsy are helpful in suggesting steroid-induced weakness. If steroid myopathy is suspected, a dosage reduction or discontinuation of the steroid should be considered.
Osteoporosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Osteoporosis.
Corticosteroids reduce osteoblastic function and inhibit the absorption of intestinal calcium, which can result in bone resorption and bone loss during prolonged therapy. In addition, bone matrix may be affected by the protein-catabolic effects of corticosteroids, especially when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods, leading to aseptic necrosis and fractures. Long-term or high-dose corticosteroid therapy should be administered cautiously and only if necessary in patients with or at risk for osteoporosis. Adverse skeletal effects may be minimized by alternate-day or intermittent administration. Any patient receiving prolonged therapy with the equivalent of 7.5 mg prednisone/day or more are at risk for glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and should be managed according to The American College of Rheumatology (ACR) guidelines.
Pancytopenia
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Pancytopenia.
Rare events of pancytopenia including very rare events of aplastic anemia, some with a fatal outcome, have been reported in patients treated with etanercept. Discontinuation of etanercept therapy should be considered in patients with confirmed significant hematologic abnormalities. Caution should be exercised in patients being treated with etanercept who have a previous history of significant hematologic abnormalities. All patients should be advised to seek immediate medical attention if they develop signs and symptoms suggestive of blood dyscrasias or infection (eg, persistent fever, bruising, bleeding, pallor) while on therapy with etanercept.
Peptic Ulcer
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Peptic Ulcer.
Corticosteroids may cause peptic ulcer disease and gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. However, even conventional dosages may aggravate symptoms in patients with a history of peptic ulcers. Delayed healing of ulcers has also been reported. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with active or latent peptic ulcers or other risk factors for GI bleeding. Some clinicians recommend the use of prophylactic antacids or H2-antagonists between meals when large doses of corticosteroids are necessary.
Peripheral Neuropathy
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Peripheral Neuropathy.
Etanercept has been associated with rare cases of new onset or exacerbation of central nervous system demyelinating disorders, some presenting with mental status changes and some associated with permanent disability, and with peripheral nervous system demyelinating disorders. There have been postmarketing reports of transverse myelitis, optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndromes, other peripheral demyelinating neuropathies, and new onset or exacerbation of seizure disorders with etanercept therapy. Care should exercise when considering the use of etanercept in patients with preexisting or recent-onset central or peripheral nervous system demyelinating disorders.
Post MI Syndrome
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Post MI Syndrome.
The use of corticosteroids may be associated with left ventricular free-wall rupture in patients who have had a recent myocardial infarction. Pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids should be administered with great caution in such patients.
Prematurity/Underweight in Infancy
Major:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a major potential interaction with Prematurity/Underweight in Infancy.
The use of certain parenteral formulations of dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, methylprednisolone, prednisolone and triamcinolone is considered by the drug manufacturers to be contraindicated in neonates, particularly premature infants and infants of low birth weight. Some formulations of these drugs contain benzyl alcohol which, when used in bacteriostatic saline intravascular flush and endotracheal tube lavage solutions, has been associated with fatalities and severe respiratory and metabolic complications in low-birth-weight premature infants. However, many experts feel that, in the absence of benzyl alcohol-free equivalents, the amount of the preservative present in these formulations should not necessarily preclude their use if they are clearly indicated. The American Academy of Pediatrics considers benzyl alcohol in low doses (such as when used as a preservative in some medications) to be safe for newborns. Continuous infusions of high dosages of medications containing benzyl alcohol may, however, cause toxicity and should be avoided if possible.
Psychosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Psychosis.
Corticosteroids may aggravate the symptoms of psychosis and emotional instability. Patients with these conditions should be monitored for increased or worsened symptoms during corticosteroid therapy.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Corticosteroids may cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, fluid retention, and elevation in blood pressure. Large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer periods. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting fluid retention, hypertension, congestive heart failure, and/or renal dysfunction. Dietary sodium restriction and potassium supplementation may be advisable.
Seizures
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.
Etanercept has been associated with rare cases of new onset or exacerbation of central nervous system demyelinating disorders, some presenting with mental status changes and some associated with permanent disability, and with peripheral nervous system demyelinating disorders. There have been postmarketing reports of transverse myelitis, optic neuritis, multiple sclerosis, Guillain-Barré syndromes, other peripheral demyelinating neuropathies, and new onset or exacerbation of seizure disorders with etanercept therapy. Care should exercise when considering the use of etanercept in patients with preexisting or recent-onset central or peripheral nervous system demyelinating disorders.
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.
Corticosteroids can cause hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and fluid retention. These mineralocorticoid effects are most significant with fludrocortisone, followed by hydrocortisone and cortisone, then by prednisone and prednisolone. The remaining corticosteroids, betamethasone, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, and triamcinolone, have little mineralocorticoid activities. However, large doses of any corticosteroid can demonstrate these effects, particularly if given for longer than brief periods. All corticosteroids also increase excretion of calcium and can cause hypocalcemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting electrolyte disturbances. Caution is also advised when treating patients with seizure disorders, since electrolyte disturbances may trigger seizure activity.
Strongyloidiasis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Strongyloidiasis.
Unlike most helminths, Strongyloides stercoralis has the ability to replicate in the human host. In patients with strongyloidiasis, the use of pharmacologic or immunosuppressive dosages of corticosteroids may result in Strongyloides hyperinfection and dissemination with widespread larval migration, often accompanied by severe enterocolitis and potentially fatal gram-negative septicemia. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered with extreme caution, if at all, in these patients. For patients on corticosteroids who develop known or suspected Strongyloides infestation, withdrawal of corticosteroids or reduction of the dose of corticosteroids is recommended.
Systemic Sclerosis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Systemic Sclerosis.
In patients with scleroderma, corticosteroids may precipitate renal crisis with malignant hypertension, possibly via steroid-induced increases in renin substrate and angiotensin II levels and decreases in vasodilator prostaglandin production. Renal failure may ensue. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients with scleroderma. In addition, they should be limited to short-term use.
Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder.
Corticosteroids may increase blood coagulability and have rarely been associated with the development of intravascular thrombosis, thromboembolism, and thrombophlebitis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be administered cautiously in patients who have or may be predisposed to thrombotic or thromboembolic disorders.
Tuberculosis, Active
Major:
etanercept
Etanercept has a major potential interaction with Tuberculosis, Active.
Etanercept has been associated with the reactivation of tuberculosis and new tuberculosis infections have been observed during the course of treatment, including patients who have previously received treatment for latent or active tuberculosis. Tuberculosis has developed in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis prior to initiation of therapy. Patients should be evaluated for tuberculosis risk factors and tested for latent infection prior to initiating etanercept and periodically during therapy. Anti-tuberculosis therapy should also be considered prior to initiation of etanercept in patients with a past history of latent or active tuberculosis in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed, and for patients with a negative test for latent tuberculosis but having risk factors for tuberculosis infection. Tuberculosis should be strongly considered in patients who develop a new infection during etanercept treatment, especially in patients who have previously or recently traveled to countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis, or who have had close contact with a person with active tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis, Latent
Major:
etanercept
Etanercept has a major potential interaction with Tuberculosis, Latent.
Etanercept has been associated with the reactivation of tuberculosis and new tuberculosis infections have been observed during the course of treatment, including patients who have previously received treatment for latent or active tuberculosis. Tuberculosis has developed in patients who tested negative for latent tuberculosis prior to initiation of therapy. Patients should be evaluated for tuberculosis risk factors and tested for latent infection prior to initiating etanercept and periodically during therapy. Anti-tuberculosis therapy should also be considered prior to initiation of etanercept in patients with a past history of latent or active tuberculosis in whom an adequate course of treatment cannot be confirmed, and for patients with a negative test for latent tuberculosis but having risk factors for tuberculosis infection. Tuberculosis should be strongly considered in patients who develop a new infection during etanercept treatment, especially in patients who have previously or recently traveled to countries with a high prevalence of tuberculosis, or who have had close contact with a person with active tuberculosis.
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Tuberculosis, Latent.
In patients with latent tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity, the use of pharmacologic dosages of corticosteroids may cause a reactivation of the disease. Close monitoring for signs and symptoms of tuberculosis is recommended if corticosteroid therapy is administered to patients with a history of tuberculosis or tuberculin reactivity. During prolonged corticosteroid therapy, tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis may be considered.
Ulcerative Colitis
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Ulcerative Colitis.
Corticosteroids may cause gastrointestinal perforation and hemorrhage, usually when given in high dosages or for prolonged periods. They may also mask symptoms of complications such as peritonitis or intraabdominal sepsis. Therapy with corticosteroids should be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with diverticulitis, nonspecific ulcerative colitis (if there is a probability of impending perforation, abscess, or other pyogenic infection), or recent intestinal anastomoses.
Underactive Thyroid
Moderate:
Triam-A
The triamcinolone in Triam-A has a moderate potential interaction with Underactive Thyroid.
Corticosteroids may have enhanced effects in hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolism of these agents. Patients with hypothyroidism should be monitored more closely for excessive cortisol effects. Dosage adjustments may be required secondary to changes in their thyroid condition.
Varicella-Zoster
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Varicella-Zoster.
The manufacturer of etanercept recommends that patients with a significant exposure to varicella virus should temporarily discontinue therapy and be considered for prophylactic treatment with varicella zoster immune globulin.
Vasculitis
Moderate:
etanercept
Etanercept has a moderate potential interaction with Vasculitis.
The use of etanercept in patients with Wegener's granulomatosis receiving immunosuppressive agents is not recommended. In a study, the addition of etanercept to standard therapy, including cyclophosphamide, to patients with Wegener's granulomatosis was associated with a higher incidence of non-cutaneous solid malignancies and was not associated with improved clinical outcomes when compared with standard therapy alone. Therefore, prescribers should weigh the risks and benefits when considering therapy in this situation.
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etanercept
A total of 456 drugs are known to interact with etanercept.
- Etanercept is in the following drug classes: antirheumatics, TNF alfa inhibitors.
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Etanercept is used to treat the following conditions:
- Alzheimer's Disease (off-label)
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Behcet's Disease (off-label)
- Bullous Pemphigoid (off-label)
- Cogan's Syndrome (off-label)
- Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (off-label)
- Histiocytosis (off-label)
- Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Macrophage Activation Syndrome (off-label)
- Pemphigoid (off-label)
- Pemphigus (off-label)
- Plaque Psoriasis
- Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
- Psoriasis (off-label)
- Psoriatic Arthritis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- SAPHO Syndrome (off-label)
- Spondyloarthritis (off-label)
- Still's Disease (off-label)
- Uveitis (off-label)
Triam-A
A total of 658 drugs are known to interact with Triam-A.
- Triam-a is in the drug class glucocorticoids.
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.