Drug Interactions between cefpodoxime and Yosprala

GENERALLY AVOID: The coadministration with H2-receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, or other agents that can increase gastric pH may reduce the oral bioavailability of cefpodoxime proxetil and cefuroxime axetil. The proposed mechanism is a pH-dependent reduction in drug dissolution and absorption. In ten healthy volunteers, famotidine 40 mg administered one hour before the ingestion of cefpodoxime proxetil 200 mg led to an approximately 40% reduction in the cefpodoxime peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) compared to when the drug was given alone. Similar results were reported with ranitidine in another study, where cefpodoxime Cmax and AUC decreased by approximately 30%. Likewise, pretreatment with ranitidine plus sodium bicarbonate decreased the Cmax and AUC of cefuroxime by over 40% in six healthy volunteers. The clinical significance of these effects is unknown, but potentially reduced antibiotic efficacy should be considered.

MANAGEMENT: Until further data are available, patients treated with cefpodoxime proxetil or cefuroxime axetil may want to avoid using H2-receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors, or other agents that can increase gastric pH. An alternative antibiotic may be considered if these medications cannot be discontinued.

Coadministration with proton pump inhibitors may decrease the oral bioavailability of aspirin and other salicylates. The interaction has been studied with omeprazole and aspirin, although data are conflicting. In one study, pretreatment with omeprazole (20 mg/day for 2 days) in 11 healthy volunteers led to a significant and progressively greater reduction in the mean serum salicylate level at 30, 60, and 90 minutes after administration of aspirin (650 mg single dose). The investigators suggest that acid suppression may reduce the lipophilic nature of aspirin, thereby adversely affecting its absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Another study found no effect of omeprazole pretreatment (20 mg/day for 4 days) on plasma salicylate and aspirin levels, skin bleeding times, or antiplatelet effect of low-dose aspirin (125 mg single dose) in 14 healthy volunteers. However, these results do not exclude the possibility that omeprazole might interfere with the analgesic, antipyretic, or anti-inflammatory effects of aspirin, which has been demonstrated in rats.

Proton pump inhibitors may enhance the release rate of salicylates from enteric-coated formulations due to premature disruption of the coating and intragastric release of the drug secondary to an increase in gastric pH. In eight healthy volunteers, omeprazole pretreatment (20 mg/day for 4 days) did not affect the bioavailability of salicylate from uncoated aspirin tablets but significantly increased the absorption rate of salicylate from enteric-coated sodium salicylate tablets. The clinical significance of this interaction is unknown. Theoretically, it may increase the risk of gastric adverse effects associated with salicylates.