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Drug Interactions between acarbose and Olysio

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

acarbose simeprevir

Applies to: acarbose and Olysio (simeprevir)

MONITOR: Clearance of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with direct acting antiviral agents (DAAs) may lead to changes in hepatic function which may result in altered blood glucose control. Serious symptomatic hypoglycemia has been reported in diabetic patients in postmarketing case reports and published epidemiological studies. These cases required either discontinuation or dose modification of concomitant medications used for diabetes treatment.

MANAGEMENT: Blood glucose should be closely monitored during treatment of HCV with DAAs, particularly during the first 3 months, and appropriate changes made to the antidiabetic drug regimen as needed. The patient as well as the healthcare providers in charge of diabetic care should be apprised of the risk of hypoglycemia. Patients should be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia such as headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and tachycardia. For antidiabetic medications that are not glucose-dependent, reduction in the dosage should be considered to mitigate the risk of hypoglycemia.

References (12)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  3. (2013) "Product Information. Sovaldi (sofosbuvir)." Gilead Sciences
  4. (2014) "Product Information. Harvoni (ledipasvir-sofosbuvir)." Gilead Sciences
  5. (2022) "Product Information. Viekira Pak (dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprev/ritonav)." AbbVie US LLC
  6. (2015) "Product Information. Daklinza (daclatasvir)." Bristol-Myers Squibb
  7. Cerner Multum, Inc (2015) "Malaysia product information."
  8. (2016) "Product Information. Zepatier (elbasvir-grazoprevir)." Merck & Co., Inc
  9. (2016) "Product Information. Epclusa (sofosbuvir-velpatasvir)." Gilead Sciences
  10. (2017) "Product Information. Vosevi (sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir)." Gilead Sciences
  11. (2017) "Product Information. Mavyret (glecaprevir-pibrentasvir)." Abbott Pharmaceutical
  12. Drazilova S, Gazda J, Janicko M, Jarcuska P (2018) "Chronic Hepatitis C Association with Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiovascular Risk in the Era of DAA Therapy" Can J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 1, p. 1-11

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

acarbose food

Applies to: acarbose

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. Hypoglycemia most frequently occurs during acute consumption of alcohol. Even modest amounts can lower blood sugar significantly, especially when the alcohol is ingested on an empty stomach or following exercise. The mechanism involves inhibition of both gluconeogenesis as well as the counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia. Episodes of hypoglycemia may last for 8 to 12 hours after ethanol ingestion. By contrast, chronic alcohol abuse can cause impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. Moderate alcohol consumption generally does not affect blood glucose levels in patients with well controlled diabetes. A disulfiram-like reaction (e.g., flushing, headache, and nausea) to alcohol has been reported frequently with the use of chlorpropamide and very rarely with other sulfonylureas.

MANAGEMENT: Patients with diabetes should avoid consuming alcohol if their blood glucose is not well controlled, or if they have hypertriglyceridemia, neuropathy, or pancreatitis. Patients with well controlled diabetes should limit their alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men (1 drink = 5 oz wine, 12 oz beer, or 1.5 oz distilled spirits) in conjunction with their normal meal plan. Alcohol should not be consumed on an empty stomach or following exercise.

References (10)
  1. Jerntorp P, Almer LO (1981) "Chlorpropamide-alcohol flushing in relation to macroangiopathy and peripheral neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes." Acta Med Scand, 656, p. 33-6
  2. Jerntorp P, Almer LO, Holin H, et al. (1983) "Plasma chlorpropamide: a critical factor in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 24, p. 237-42
  3. Barnett AH, Spiliopoulos AJ, Pyke DA, et al. (1983) "Metabolic studies in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush positive and negative type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients with and without retinopathy." Diabetologia, 24, p. 213-5
  4. Hartling SG, Faber OK, Wegmann ML, Wahlin-Boll E, Melander A (1987) "Interaction of ethanol and glipizide in humans." Diabetes Care, 10, p. 683-6
  5. (2002) "Product Information. Diabinese (chlorpropamide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  6. (2002) "Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals
  7. "Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide)." Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
  8. Skillman TG, Feldman JM (1981) "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med, 70, p. 361-72
  9. (2002) "Position Statement: evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes related complications. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes Care, 25(Suppl 1), S50-S60
  10. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
Moderate

simeprevir food

Applies to: Olysio (simeprevir)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food significantly enhances the oral bioavailability of simeprevir, although the type of food does not seem to matter. In healthy study subjects, administration of simeprevir after a high-fat, high-caloric (928 kcal) breakfast increased systemic exposure (AUC) by 61% and delayed absorption by 1 hour, while administration after a normal caloric (533 kcal) breakfast increased AUC by 69% and delayed absorption by 1.5 hours.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure maximal oral absorption, simeprevir should be administered with food.

References (1)
  1. (2013) "Product Information. Olysio (simeprevir)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

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