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Bleeding Disorders

Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Dec 2, 2024.

What are bleeding disorders?

Bleeding disorders are a group of conditions that affect your blood's ability to clot. Your blood normally clots with the help of platelets (blood cells) and proteins called clotting factors. When you have a bleeding disorder, you have an increased risk of bleeding.

What causes bleeding disorders?

You may be born with a bleeding disorder. A bleeding disorder can also develop later in life because of another illness or disease, or use of certain medicines that thin the blood. Bleeding disorders may develop because you do not have enough of certain clotting factors in your blood, or they are missing. Bleeding disorders are also caused by low levels of platelets, or platelets that do not work properly.

What are the signs and symptoms of bleeding disorders?

How are bleeding disorders diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will examine you and ask questions about your bleeding episodes. Your provider will also ask about any medical conditions you have and medicines you take. Tell your healthcare provider if you have other family members with bleeding problems. You may have blood tests to try to find the cause of your bleeding. These may include blood tests to check platelets, clotting factors, and the amount of time it takes for your blood to clot.

How are bleeding disorders treated?

Treatment depends on the cause and type of bleeding disorder you have. You may need any of the following:

How can I manage my symptoms?

When should I seek immediate care?

When should I contact my healthcare provider?

Care Agreement

You have the right to help plan your care. Learn about your health condition and how it may be treated. Discuss treatment options with your healthcare providers to decide what care you want to receive. You always have the right to refuse treatment. The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you.

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Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.