Cocaine Topical Side Effects
Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Jan 25, 2025.
Applies to cocaine topical: topical solution.
Important warnings
This medicine can cause some serious health issues
Topical route (solution)
Not for injection or ophthalmic use.
Precautions
Cocaine and some of its metabolites (substances to which cocaine is broken down in the body) will appear in your blood and urine for several days after you receive the medicine. Tests for possible drug use will then be "positive" for cocaine. If you must have such a test within 5 days or so after receiving cocaine, be sure to tell the person in charge that you have recently received cocaine for medical reasons. It may be helpful to have written information from your doctor stating why the medicine was used, the date on which you received it, and the amount you received.
Common side effects of cocaine topical
Some side effects of cocaine topical may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects.
Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common side effects
- loss of sense of taste or smell (after use in the nose or mouth)
Serious side effects of cocaine topical
Along with its needed effects, cocaine topical may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking cocaine topical:
Less common or Rare
- Abdominal or stomach pain
- chills
- confusion
- dizziness or lightheadedness
- excitement, nervousness, restlessness, or any mood or mental changes
- fast or irregular heartbeat
- general feeling of discomfort or illness
- hallucinations or seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not there
- headache (sudden)
- increased sweating
- nausea
For healthcare professionals
Applies to cocaine topical: compounding powder, topical solution.
General adverse events
In general, most side effects are probably due to the high plasma drug levels resulting from excessive and rapid absorption of cocaine topical.[Ref]
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular side effects have included vasoconstriction, bradycardia associated with small doses, and increased heart rate associated with moderate doses.[Ref]
Respiratory
Respiratory side effects have included fatal respiratory failure secondary to depression of the central nervous system.[Ref]
Ocular
Ocular side effects have included mydriasis. Sloughing of the corneal epithelium, clouding, pitting, and corneal ulceration have been reported.[Ref]
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal side effects have included vomiting.[Ref]
Nervous system
Nervous system side effects have included nervousness, restlessness, excitement, tremors, and seizures (tonic-clonic).[Ref]
See also:
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Ozempic
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Ropivacaine
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Tetracaine topical
Tetracaine topical is used for allergic urticaria, cold sores, local anesthesia, skin rash, urticaria
Bupivacaine
Bupivacaine systemic is used for cesarean section, local anesthesia, postoperative pain
Lidocaine ophthalmic
Lidocaine ophthalmic is used for local anesthesia, ophthalmic surgery
References
1. (2003) "Product Information. Cocaine Hydrochloride (cocaine topical)." Mallinckrodt Medical Inc
More about cocaine topical
- Check interactions
- Compare alternatives
- Reviews (4)
- Dosage information
- During pregnancy
- Drug class: topical anesthetics
- Breastfeeding
Patient resources
Professional resources
Related treatment guides
Further information
Cocaine topical side effects can vary depending on the individual. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Note: Medication side effects may be underreported. If you are experiencing side effects that are not listed, submit a report to the FDA by following this guide.