Skip to main content

Toddler Diet Quality Improved Significantly From 1999 to 2018

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Nov 5, 2024.

via HealthDay

TUESDAY, Nov. 5, 2024 -- There was a significant improvement in toddler diet quality from 1999 to 2018, according to a study published online Nov. 5 in Pediatrics.

Meghan Zimmer, M.P.H., from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Boston, and colleagues conducted a serial cross-sectional analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data involving 2,541 toddlers from 1999 to 2018 to examine the direction and magnitude of toddler diet quality trends overall and by household socioeconomic status. Healthy Eating Index-Toddlers-2020 total scores and component scores were calculated from 24-hour dietary recalls.

The researchers observed a significant improvement in toddler diet quality from 1999 to 2018, from 63.7 to 67.7 points in 1999-2000 and 2017-2018, respectively. All socioeconomic status groups had a significant positive linear trend in total diet quality. There was improvement in several dietary component scores, including whole fruits, whole grains, fatty acids, refined grains, and added sugars. No significant changes were seen in the scores for total fruit, total vegetables, greens and beans, dairy, total protein foods, seafood and plant proteins, sodium, or saturated fats.

"Future research should explore the most cost-effective influences on toddler diet quality and strategies to improve it on a population scale," the authors write.

Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Dietary Patterns Linked to Chronic Kidney Disease Risk

THURSDAY, Aug. 14, 2025 -- Compared with other dietary indices, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) and the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) provide chronic kidney...

Higher Mental Well-Being Tied to Lower Fear of Childbirth

WEDNESDAY, Aug. 13, 2025 -- A woman’s sense of mental well-being is the strongest predictor of how fearful she is about childbirth, according to a study published online...

DASH Diet Modified for Diabetes Lowers Blood Glucose Levels

WEDNESDAY, Aug. 13, 2025 -- A modified version of the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet is effective at lowering glucose in adults with type 2 diabetes...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.