Serious Neurologic Complications Uncommon in Children Younger Than 5 With Flu
By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter
TUESDAY, Feb. 25, 2025 -- Serious neurologic complications are uncommon among young children with influenza but occur more often among those with underlying neurologic conditions, according to a study published online Feb. 12 in Academic Pediatrics.
Brooke P. Quertermous, M.D., from the Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee, and colleagues conducted a retrospective cohort study of children aged younger than 5 years enrolled in a Medicaid program during the 2016 to 2017 through 2019 to 2020 influenza seasons to examine the incidence of influenza-associated serious neurologic events.
Overall, 79,727 influenza cases were included among 70,258 unique children. The researchers found that the overall incidence of serious influenza-associated neurologic events was 38.0 per 100,000 person-weeks of influenza. Seizure was the most common serious neurologic event (34.5 per 100,000 person-weeks of influenza), while the least common was encephalitis and ataxia/movement disorders (0.9 per 100,000 person-weeks of influenza). The incidence rates were generally higher in children aged younger than 2 years and were significantly more common in those with neurologic conditions. Incidence rates were similar for those with and without influenza antiviral use.
"This study emphasizes the importance of preventing and treating influenza to prevent potentially life-altering influenza complications, especially among young children with an underlying neurologic comorbidity," the authors write.
Two authors disclosed ties to the pharmaceutical industry.
Abstract/Full Text (subscription or payment may be required)
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted February 2025
Read this next
Home-Based Exercise, Coaching Improves Fitness in Neuromuscular Diseases
WEDNESDAY, June 4, 2025 -- Combined personalized home-based aerobic exercise and coaching improves physical fitness for people with neuromuscular diseases, according to a study...
Tumor-Related Epilepsy Not Strong Prognostic Factor in Diffuse Glioma
WEDNESDAY, May 21, 2025 -- For patients with diffuse gliomas, tumor-related epilepsy (TRE) is not a strong prognostic factor, according to a study published in the May issue of...
All-Cause Mortality Higher With Sleep Deprivation in Seniors With Epilepsy
MONDAY, May 19, 2025 -- Older adults with sleep deprivation and epilepsy have an elevated risk for all-cause mortality, according to a study published online April 23 in...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.