Skip to main content

Potential Genetic Link ID'd Between Thyroid Disease, Alopecia Areata

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on Oct 30, 2024.

By Elana Gotkine HealthDay Reporter

WEDNESDAY, Oct. 30, 2024 -- There seems to be a significant association between hypothyroidism, Hashimoto thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, and alopecia areata (AA), according to a study published in the October issue of Skin Research & Technology.

Yue Zhao, from Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College in China, and colleagues examined the potential causal relationship between AA and thyroid disease in a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. Hypothyroidism, Hashimoto thyroiditis, hyperthyroidism, subacute thyroiditis, and Graves disease were selected as exposure factors and AA was the outcome variable; data were obtained from genome-wide association studies.

The researchers identified statistically significant genetic predictions of AA for hypothyroidism, Hashimoto thyroiditis, and subacute thyroiditis (inverse variance weighted odds ratios, 1.40, 1.39, and 0.73, respectively). No evidence was seen for pleiotropy. The stability and robustness of the association was demonstrated using the leave-one-out test.

"Our findings indicate a significant association between hypothyroidism, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, subacute thyroiditis, and AA, suggesting a new perspective on the complex interplay between endocrine health and skin pathology," the authors write. "These discoveries not only provide new evidence for the relationship between thyroid disease and the pathogenesis of AA but also offer new directions for future research, especially in exploring potential treatments for AA."

Abstract/Full Text

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Age-, Sex-, Race-Specific Standards for Thyroid Diseases May Reclassify Many Patients

WEDNESDAY, May 14, 2025 -- Age-, sex-, and race-specific reference intervals for thyroid diseases reclassify many participants with subclinical hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism...

Low-Dose Doxycycline Effective for Lymphocytic Scarring Alopecias

FRIDAY, March 21, 2025 – Relative to high-dose doxycycline, low-dose doxycycline is comparably effective but more tolerable for lymphocytic scarring alopecias...

American Academy of Dermatology, March 7 to 11

The annual meeting of the American Academy of Dermatology was held from March 7 to 11 in Orlando, Florida, and attracted clinicians, academicians, allied health...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.