E-cigarette Use Tied to Poor Exercise Performance in Young Adults
By Lori Solomon HealthDay Reporter
MONDAY, Sept. 16, 2024 -- Young adults who smoke e-cigarettes (e-cigs) perform worse on exercise tests than those who have never smoked, according to a study presented at the European Respiratory Society Congress 2024, held from Sept. 7 to 11 in Vienna.
Azmy Faisal, Ph.D., from Manchester Metropolitan University in the United Kingdom, and colleagues examined the chronic impact of e-cigs and tobacco cigarettes (TC) on vascular function, inflammatory markers, and cardiorespiratory responses during exercise. The analysis included spirometry results from three groups of 20 young adults (e-cig users, TC smokers, and never-smoker controls [NS]).
The researchers found that the e-cig and TC groups had significantly lower peak exercise capacity, oxygen consumption, and ventilation as well as significantly lower flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) compared with NS. In the e-cig and TC groups, there was an association between lower FMD with increased thrombospondin-1. Greater ventilation, lower ventilatory efficiency, and higher blood lactate were seen with the e-cig and TC groups. Additionally, the e-cig and TC groups were more breathless with intense leg fatigue during submaximal exercise compared with NS.
"Among the people who had been vaping or smoking for at least two years, we saw important differences in how well they coped with exercise," said Faisal in a statement. "The smokers and the vapers had measurably excess breathing while using the exercise bikes. They found it harder to breathe, their muscles became more fatigued, and they were less fit overall. In this regard, our research indicated that vaping is no better than smoking."
Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.
© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Posted September 2024
Read this next
Standardized Branding of Disposable Vaping Devices Reduces Young People's Interest
FRIDAY, May 23, 2025 -- Standardizing the color and branding of disposable vaping devices reduces young people’s interest in trying them, according to a study published...
Nicotine Pouch Use in Teens Linked to Lower Risk for Continued Vaping
MONDAY, May 19, 2025 -- Nicotine pouch use in adolescence is associated with a lower likelihood of continued vaping, according to a study published online May 19 in...
Women Have Higher Risk for COPD Than Men, Regardless of Smoking History
FRIDAY, May 9, 2025 -- Among adults aged 40 years and older, women have an increased risk for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), according to a study published online...
More news resources
- FDA Medwatch Drug Alerts
- Daily MedNews
- News for Health Professionals
- New Drug Approvals
- New Drug Applications
- Drug Shortages
- Clinical Trial Results
- Generic Drug Approvals
Subscribe to our newsletter
Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.