Skip to main content

Bariatric Surgery Complications Increase With Initial Body Mass Index

By Lori Solomon HealthDay Reporter

Medically reviewed by Carmen Pope, BPharm. Last updated on July 1, 2025.

via HealthDay

TUESDAY, July 1, 2025 -- The higher a person’s body mass index (BMI), the higher their risk for complications after bariatric surgery, such as higher rates of emergency department visits and readmissions, according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS), held from June 15 to 19 in Washington, D.C.

Nicholas Dahlgren, M.D., from University of South Carolina in Columbia, and colleagues compared the complication and readmission rates of bariatric surgical procedures between BMI classes. The analysis included 665,047 patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass from 2020 to 2023.

The researchers found that complication risk increased with each BMI category. For the lowest versus highest BMI category, the rate of complications increased by an average of 5.56 percent, and serious occurrences rose 3.21 percent. Additionally, patients with BMI ≥50 kg/m2 had significantly higher mortality rates, as well as any serious or other intraoperative or perioperative complication occurrence. For those with BMI ≥50 kg/m2, significantly higher rates of emergency department visits and readmissions were also seen.

"While complication rates are generally low, this study provides granular data not previously reported that can help with preoperative counseling and to make surgery even safer and patient outcomes even better," Richard M. Peterson, M.D., M.P.H., president-elect of the ASMBS, said in a statement.

Press Release

More Information

Disclaimer: Statistical data in medical articles provide general trends and do not pertain to individuals. Individual factors can vary greatly. Always seek personalized medical advice for individual healthcare decisions.

© 2025 HealthDay. All rights reserved.

Read this next

Body Fat Percentage Better Predictor of 15-Year Mortality Than BMI

TUESDAY, July 1, 2025 -- For young adults, body fat percentage is a better predictor of 15-year mortality risk than body mass index (BMI), according to a study published online...

Weighted Vests Do Not Prevent Weight Loss-Linked Bone Loss at Hip

TUESDAY, July 1, 2025 -- For older adults with obesity, neither weighted vest use nor resistance training (RT) mitigates weight loss (WL)-associated bone loss at the hip...

Degree of Weight Loss Affects Tirzepatide-Linked Cardiometabolic Risk Improvement

TUESDAY, July 1, 2025 -- For adults with obesity or overweight, tirzepatide-linked improvements in cardiometabolic risk factors are associated with the degree of weight reduction...

More news resources

Subscribe to our newsletter

Whatever your topic of interest, subscribe to our newsletters to get the best of Drugs.com in your inbox.