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Drug Interactions between Qoliana and Urolene Blue

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

methylene blue brimonidine ophthalmic

Applies to: Urolene Blue (methylene blue) and Qoliana (brimonidine ophthalmic)

MONITOR: Topically administered alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists such as brimonidine are systemically absorbed, with the potential for producing rare but clinically significant systemic effects. Despite relative alpha-2 selectivity, theoretical concerns exist that coadministration with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) may increase the risk of hypertension due to potentiation of alpha-1 stimulation, which produces vasoconstriction. MAOIs may also theoretically interfere with the metabolism of brimonidine, which may result in increased systemic adverse effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, hypotension, and bradycardia. However, an interaction with MAOIs has not been reported in the medical literature.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving brimonidine in combination with MAOIs should be made aware of the potential for increased adverse effects, and counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them. Patients should also avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position and notify their physician if they experience orthostasis or tachycardia. Blood pressure should be monitored closely.

References

  1. Pettinger WA, Soyangco FG, Oates JA "Inhibition of monoamine oxidase in man by furazolidone." Clin Pharmacol Ther 9 (1968): 442-7
  2. Schulz R, Antonin KH, Hoffmann E, et al. "Tyramine kinetics and pressor sensitivity during monoamine oxidase inhibition by selegiline." Clin Pharmacol Ther 46 (1989): 528-36
  3. Goldberg LI "Monoamine oxidase inhibitors: adverse reactions and possible mechanisms." JAMA 190 (1964): 456-62
  4. King MH, Richards DW "Near syncope and chest tightness after administration of apraclonidine before argon laser iridotomy." Am J Ophthalmol 110 (1990): 308-9
  5. Coleman AL, Robin AL, Pollack IP, Rudikoff MT, Enger C, Mayer PR "Cardiovascular and intraocular pressure effects and plasma concentrations of apraclonidine." Arch Ophthalmol 108 (1990): 1264-7
  6. "Product Information. Iopidine (apraclonidine ophthalmic)." Alcon Laboratories Inc PROD
  7. De Vita VT, Hahn MA, Oliverio VT "Monoamine oxidase inhibition by a new carcinostatic agent, n-isopropyl-a-(2-methylhydrazino)-p-toluamide (MIH). (30590)." Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 120 (1965): 561-5
  8. Kronig MH, Roose SP, Walsh BT, Woodring S, Glassman AH "Blood pressure effects of phenelzine." J Clin Psychopharmacol 3 (1983): 307-10
  9. Nordlund JR, Pasquale LR, Robin AL, Rudikoff MT, Ordman J, Chen KS, Walt J "The cardiovascular, pulmonary, and ocular hypotensive effects of 0.2% brimonidine." Arch Ophthalmol 113 (1995): 77-83
  10. "Product Information. Alphagan (brimonidine ophthalmic)." Allergan Inc PROD (2001):
  11. Pekdemir M, Yanturali S, Karakus G "More than just an ocular solution." Emerg Med J 22 (2005): 753-4
  12. "Product Information. Mirvaso (brimonidine topical)." Galderma Laboratories Inc (2013):
View all 12 references

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Drug and food interactions

No alcohol/food interactions were found. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.