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Interactions between Primaquine and Psyllium/senna

1 drug interaction and 14 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

primaquine senna

Applies to: primaquine and psyllium/senna
Monitor

Bowel cleansing as well as overuse of certain laxatives may cause electrolyte loss and increase the risk of torsade de pointes ventricular arrhythmia in patients treated with drugs that prolong the QT interval. Electrolyte disturbances including hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia have been reported with laxative abuse and are known risk factors for torsade de pointes associated with QT interval prolongation.

Management

Patients treated with drugs that prolong the QT interval should exercise caution when self-medicating with laxatives. The recommended dosage and duration of use should not be exceeded. Patients treated with lactulose for more than six months should be monitored periodically for electrolyte imbalance. Patients should be advised to seek prompt medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitation, irregular heart rhythm, shortness of breath, or syncope.

References (4)
  1. Chin RL (1998) "Laxative-induced hypokalemia." Ann Emerg Med, 32, p. 517-8
  2. Muller-Lissner SA (1993) "Adverse effects of laxatives: fact and fiction." Pharmacology, 47, p. 138-45
  3. Canadian Pharmacists Association (2006) e-CPS. http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink
  4. Schaefer DC, Cheskin LJ (1998) "Constipation in the elderly." Am Fam Physician, 58, p. 907-14

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

psyllium Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: psyllium/senna
Adjust dosing interval

Bulk-forming laxatives such as guar gum, psyllium, polycarbophil, or methylcellulose may affect the bioavailability of concomitantly administered substances due to their effect on the rate of gastrointestinal transit and gastric emptying.

Management

In general, oral medications should be administered at least 2 hours before or 2 hours after dosing of the bulk-forming laxative.

References (1)
  1. (2001) "Product Information. Metamucil (psyllium)." Procter and Gamble Pharmaceuticals
Moderate:

senna multivitamins with minerals

Applies to: psyllium/senna
Generally avoid

Chronic use of stimulant laxatives may decrease the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) and minerals such as calcium, potentially leading to deficiencies. This effect is due to accelerated intestinal transit time, which reduces nutrient absorption.

Management

To minimize this risk, limit the use of stimulant laxatives to short-term or occasional use.

References (2)
  1. (2023) "Product Information. Domnisol (calcifediol)." Flynn Pharma Ltd
  2. Wakeman M (2021) "A Literature Review of the Potential Impact of Medication on Vitamin D Status" Risk Man Heal Pol, 14, p. 3357-3381

Disease interactions

12 potential interactions Applies to: 11 conditions, including Rheumatoid Arthritis, Anemia, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Lupus Erythematosus, and Bleeding Disorder.

Anemia

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Anemia.

The use of primaquine is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Primaquine has been reported to cause hematologic toxicity such as bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or leukopenia. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of leukopenia, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine as manifested by leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, or methemoglobinemia. Blood cell counts should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if there is a sudden decrease in leukocyte count.

Appendicitis

Major:

psyllium/senna

The senna in psyllium/senna has a major potential interaction with Appendicitis.

The use of stimulant laxatives is contraindicated in patients with or who may have acute surgical abdomen or appendicitis. These patients may be candidates for emergency surgery. Stimulant laxatives should also not be administered to patients with abdominal pain, particularly if the cause has not been determined.

Bleeding Disorder

Major:

psyllium/senna

The senna in psyllium/senna has a major potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.

The use of stimulant laxatives is contraindicated in patients with anal or rectal fissures. These preparations may cause irritation, burning sensation, and proctitis.

G-6-PD Deficiency

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with G-6-PD Deficiency.

Hemolysis, hemolytic anemia, and methemoglobinemia have been reported during use of primaquine in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-methemoglobin reductase deficiency. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in these patients. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of hemolytic reactions, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine or that have family or personal history of favism. Blood cell counts and hemoglobin determinations should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if signs suggestive of hemolytic anemia occur, such as marked darkening of the urine or sudden decrease in hemoglobin concentration or erythrocytic count.

Gastrointestinal Obstruction

Major:

psyllium/senna

The psyllium and senna in psyllium/senna both have a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.

The use of laxatives is contraindicated in patients with intestinal obstruction disorders. Patients with intestinal obstruction disorders may need their underlying condition treated to correct the constipation. Some laxatives require reduction in the colon to their active form to be effective which may be a problem in patients with intestinal obstruction.

Major:

psyllium/senna

The psyllium in psyllium/senna has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Obstruction.

The use of bulk producing laxatives is contraindicated in patients with intestinal obstruction or fecal impaction. Bulk producing laxatives can exacerbate these conditions.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Major:

psyllium/senna

The psyllium and senna in psyllium/senna both have a major potential interaction with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

The use of laxatives is contraindicated in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease may experience colonic perforation with use of stimulant laxatives.

Lupus Erythematosus

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Lupus Erythematosus.

The use of primaquine is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Primaquine has been reported to cause hematologic toxicity such as bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or leukopenia. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of leukopenia, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine as manifested by leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, or methemoglobinemia. Blood cell counts should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if there is a sudden decrease in leukocyte count.

Methemoglobinemia

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Methemoglobinemia.

Hemolysis, hemolytic anemia, and methemoglobinemia have been reported during use of primaquine in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH)-methemoglobin reductase deficiency. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in these patients. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of hemolytic reactions, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine or that have family or personal history of favism. Blood cell counts and hemoglobin determinations should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if signs suggestive of hemolytic anemia occur, such as marked darkening of the urine or sudden decrease in hemoglobin concentration or erythrocytic count.

Neutropenia

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Neutropenia.

The use of primaquine is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Primaquine has been reported to cause hematologic toxicity such as bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or leukopenia. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of leukopenia, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine as manifested by leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, or methemoglobinemia. Blood cell counts should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if there is a sudden decrease in leukocyte count.

Renal Dysfunction

Moderate:

psyllium/senna

The psyllium in psyllium/senna has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Bulk producing laxatives require the consumption of at least 8 ounces of fluid per each dose. Patients with fluid restriction conditions such as renal dysfunction may benefit more from emollient or stimulant laxatives.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Major:

primaquine

Primaquine has a major potential interaction with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

The use of primaquine is contraindicated in acutely ill patients suffering from systemic disease manifested by tendency to granulocytopenia, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus erythematosus. Primaquine has been reported to cause hematologic toxicity such as bone marrow depression, anemia, and leukopenia. Therapy with primaquine should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting bone marrow depression or leukopenia. Since large doses of primaquine may increase the risk of leukopenia, the recommended dosage (15 mg base daily for 14 days in adults) should not be exceeded. Close monitoring is recommended if primaquine is prescribed to patients who have shown a previous idiosyncrasy to primaquine as manifested by leukopenia, hemolytic anemia, or methemoglobinemia. Blood cell counts should be performed regularly. Primaquine therapy should be discontinued immediately if there is a sudden decrease in leukocyte count.

More resources

primaquine

A total of 343 drugs are known to interact with primaquine.

psyllium/senna

A total of 296 drugs are known to interact with psyllium/senna.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.