Drug Interactions between pimozide and Quillivant XR
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- pimozide
- Quillivant XR (methylphenidate)
Interactions between your drugs
pimozide methylphenidate
Applies to: pimozide and Quillivant XR (methylphenidate)
CONTRAINDICATED: Stimulants used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can precipitate or aggravate motor and phonic tics in some patients. The use of pimozide while patients are receiving these medications may make it difficult to determine whether the tics are due to Tourette's disorder or the use of these medications.
MANAGEMENT: When treating Tourette's disorder, the use of pimozide in patients receiving drugs that may cause motor and phonic tics (e.g., amphetamines, methylphenidate, pemoline) is considered contraindicated until such patients have been withdrawn from these drugs to determine whether they are, in fact, responsible for the tics.
References (1)
- "Product Information. Orap (pimozide)." Gate Pharmaceuticals
Drug and food interactions
pimozide food
Applies to: pimozide
GENERALLY AVOID: Theoretically, the coadministration with grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of pimozide. The mechanism is decreased clearance of pimozide due to inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. The use of pimozide alone has been associated with dose-dependent prolongation of the QT interval. Although clinical data are lacking, this interaction may result in potentiation of the proarrhythmic effect of pimozide and consequently an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and torsade de pointes. In addition, alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of pimozide. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.
MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer recommends avoiding grapefruit juice (and probably grapefruits) during therapy with pimozide. Patients should also be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol.
References (2)
- "Product Information. Orap (pimozide)." Gate Pharmaceuticals
- Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG (2000) "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet, 38, p. 41-57
methylphenidate food
Applies to: Quillivant XR (methylphenidate)
GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may exacerbate the adverse central nervous system effects of psychoactive drugs, including methylphenidate.
GENERALLY AVOID: Consumption of alcohol while taking certain sustained-release formulations of methylphenidate may cause rapid release of the drug, resulting in increased systemic levels of methylphenidate. In vitro studies have been conducted using Metadate CD 60 mg and Ritalin LA 40 mg capsules, as well as Concerta 18 mg tablet. At an alcohol concentration of 40%, an increase in the release rate of methylphenidate was observed in the first hour for Metadate CD and Ritalin LA, resulting in 84% and 98% of the methylphenidate being released, respectively. In contrast, there was no increased release of methylphenidate in the first hour for Concerta. These results are considered to be representative of the other available strengths of the corresponding product.
MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with methylphenidate should be advised to avoid alcohol or medications that contain alcohol.
References (3)
- (2022) "Product Information. Metadate CD (methylphenidate)." Celltech Pharmaceuticals Inc
- (2002) "Product Information. Concerta (methylphenidate)." Alza
- (2013) "Product Information. Ritalin LA (methylphenidate)." Quality Care Products/Lake Erie Medical
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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