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Drug Interactions between phenobarbital and Qsymia

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

phentermine topiramate

Applies to: Qsymia (phentermine / topiramate) and Qsymia (phentermine / topiramate)

MONITOR: Coadministration with topiramate may increase the plasma concentrations of phentermine. The exact mechanism of interaction has not been established. When a single 15 mg dose of phentermine was administered with a 92 mg dose of topiramate, phentermine peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 13% and 42%, respectively, compared to phentermine administered alone. No significant changes were observed in the pharmacokinetics of topiramate.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when phentermine is used in combination with topiramate. Patients should be monitored for potentially increased adverse effects of phentermine such as dizziness, restlessness, insomnia, tremor, headache, euphoria, dysphoria, palpitation, tachycardia, and blood pressure elevation.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Ionamin (phentermine)." Rhone Poulenc Rorer

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Minor

PHENobarbital topiramate

Applies to: phenobarbital and Qsymia (phentermine / topiramate)

The effect of coadministration of topiramate with either phenobarbital or primidone has not been fully evaluated. The coadministration of topiramate with other antiepileptic drugs, such as phenytoin, valproic acid and carbamazepine has led to alterations in plasma concentrations of one or both drugs. One study has demonstrated that there is less than a 10% change in plasma concentrations of phenobarbital or primidone when coadministered with topiramate. It is expected that topiramate levels would decrease. Use caution if phenobarbital or primidone are coadministered with topiramate, and adjust dosages if needed.

References

  1. Bourgeois BF (1996) "Drug interaction profile of topiramate." Epilepsia, 37(suppl 2, s14-7
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Topamax (topiramate)." Ortho McNeil Pharmaceutical

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Drug and food interactions

Major

PHENobarbital food

Applies to: phenobarbital

GENERALLY AVOID: Concurrent acute use of barbiturates and ethanol may result in additive CNS effects, including impaired coordination, sedation, and death. Tolerance of these agents may occur with chronic use. The mechanism is related to inhibition of microsomal enzymes acutely and induction of hepatic microsomal enzymes chronically.

MANAGEMENT: The combination of ethanol and barbiturates should be avoided.

References

  1. Gupta RC, Kofoed J (1966) "Toxological statistics for barbiturates, other sedatives, and tranquilizers in Ontario: a 10-year survey." Can Med Assoc J, 94, p. 863-5
  2. Misra PS, Lefevre A, Ishii H, Rubin E, Lieber CS (1971) "Increase of ethanol, meprobamate and pentobarbital metabolism after chronic ethanol administration in man and in rats." Am J Med, 51, p. 346-51
  3. Saario I, Linnoila M (1976) "Effect of subacute treatment with hypnotics, alone or in combination with alcohol, on psychomotor skills related to driving." Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh), 38, p. 382-92
  4. Stead AH, Moffat AC (1983) "Quantification of the interaction between barbiturates and alcohol and interpretation of fatal blood concentrations." Hum Toxicol, 2, p. 5-14
  5. Seixas FA (1979) "Drug/alcohol interactions: avert potential dangers." Geriatrics, 34, p. 89-102
View all 5 references

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Moderate

phentermine food

Applies to: Qsymia (phentermine / topiramate)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate the central nervous system and cardiovascular effects of centrally-acting appetite suppressants. In one study, concurrent administration of methamphetamine (30 mg intravenously) and ethanol (1 gm/kg orally over 30 minutes) increased heart rate by 24 beats/minute compared to methamphetamine alone. This increases cardiac work and myocardial oxygen consumption, which may lead to more adverse cardiovascular effects than either agent alone. Subjective effects of ethanol were diminished in the eight study subjects, but those of methamphetamine were not affected. The pharmacokinetics of methamphetamine were also unaffected except for a decrease in the apparent volume of distribution at steady state.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of centrally-acting appetite suppressants and alcohol should be avoided if possible, especially in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease. Patients should be counselled to avoid hazardous activities requiring complete mental alertness and motor coordination until they know how these agents affect them, and to notify their physician if they experience excessive or prolonged CNS effects that interfere with their normal activities.

References

  1. Mendelson J, Jones RT, Upton R, Jacob P 3rd (1995) "Methamphetamine and ethanol interactions in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 57, p. 559-68
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Didrex (benzphetamine)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
  3. (2012) "Product Information. Suprenza (phentermine)." Akrimax Pharmaceuticals

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

See also

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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