Can you take Metoclopramide with Vitamin D2?
No drug interactions found, but 24 warnings to review for the following 2 drugs:
- metoclopramide
- Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)
Drug interactions
There were no interactions found between metoclopramide and Vitamin D2. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
metoclopramide Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: metoclopramide
Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of metoclopramide such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with metoclopramide. Do not use more than the recommended dose of metoclopramide, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
Moderate:
ergocalciferol Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol)
Treatment with ergocalciferol may require you to adjust your dietary intake of foods which contain natural or added calcium, phosphate (organic and inorganic), and vitamin D or grapefruit. Ingesting too much vitamin D or having elevated calcium and/or phosphorus levels in the blood and urine can lead to toxic effects, such as having an irregular heart rhythm, seizures, kidney stones, and eventual calcification of your blood vessels, cornea and/or the soft tissues in your body. Consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice may also alter the blood levels and effects of ergocalciferol. Your doctor will monitor the levels of calcium and phosphorus in your blood during treatment with ergocalciferol. Please speak with your healthcare team to determine if you require a specialized diet, particularly if you have reduced kidney function, and to discuss any other questions or concerns you have. You may require additional monitoring or a dose adjustment of ergocalciferol if your diet changes. Fortified foods will state on their labeling how much calcium, phosphate, and/or vitamin D has been added. The National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements also provides information on which foods contain calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D. You should avoid abrupt changes in your dietary calcium intake and seek medical attention if you experience early symptoms of vitamin D intoxication such as weakness, fatigue, headache, drowsiness, vertigo, ringing in the ears, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, constipation, dry mouth, metallic taste, muscle pain, bone pain, muscle incoordination, and low muscle tone. Late symptoms may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, weight loss, conjunctivitis ("pink eye"), light sensitivity, runny nose, itching, increased body temperature, and irregular heart rhythm. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
22 potential interactions Applies to: 21 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, Depression, Heart Failure, Seizures, and Arrhythmia.
Arrhythmia
Moderate:
Vitamin D2
The ergocalciferol in Vitamin D2 has a moderate potential interaction with Arrhythmia.
Vitamin D analogs function to increase serum calcium concentrations and can exacerbate arrhythmias, particularly in patients receiving cardiac glycosides. Therapy with vitamin D analogs should be administered cautiously in patients with or predisposed to cardiac arrhythmias. Clinical monitoring of serum electrolyte concentrations and cardiac function is recommended.
Biliary Obstruction
Moderate:
Vitamin D2
The ergocalciferol in Vitamin D2 has a moderate potential interaction with Biliary Obstruction.
Vitamin D analogs are fat soluble and oral formulations require bile for adequate intestinal absorption. Hepatic and/or biliary dysfunction decrease the absorption of vitamin D analogs. Metabolites of vitamin D analogs are primarily excreted in bile and feces. Ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, and dihydrotachysterol undergo hepatic hydroxylation during metabolic activation. Hepatic impairment can alter the metabolic and therapeutic activity of certain vitamin D analogs. Alternative vitamin D analogs such as calcitriol (active form) may be considered in patients with compromised hepatic function.
Cirrhosis
Moderate:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a moderate potential interaction with Cirrhosis.
Metoclopramide produces a transient increase in plasma aldosterone and may cause fluid retention and volume overload in susceptible patients. Therapy with metoclopramide should be administered cautiously in patients with or at risk for fluid overload (e.g., cirrhosis, congestive heart failure). If these side effects occur at any time during metoclopramide therapy, the drug should be discontinued.
Depression
Major:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a major potential interaction with Depression.
Metoclopramide has been reported to cause mental depression in patients with and without a prior history of depression. Symptoms have ranged from mild to severe and have included suicidal ideation and suicide. Therapy with metoclopramide in patients with a history of mental depression, especially suicidal tendencies, should be administered cautiously, and only if benefits are anticipated to outweigh the potential risks. Some patients who experience depression with metoclopramide have improved following temporary discontinuation of the drug and reinstitution at a lower dosage with gradual titration.
Fluid Retention
Moderate:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a moderate potential interaction with Fluid Retention.
Metoclopramide produces a transient increase in plasma aldosterone and may cause fluid retention and volume overload in susceptible patients. Therapy with metoclopramide should be administered cautiously in patients with or at risk for fluid overload (e.g., cirrhosis, congestive heart failure). If these side effects occur at any time during metoclopramide therapy, the drug should be discontinued.
Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Major:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage.
The use of metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients with conditions where stimulation of gastrointestinal motility might be harmful, such as mechanical bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, or gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
Gastrointestinal Perforation
Major:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a major potential interaction with Gastrointestinal Perforation.
The use of metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients with conditions where stimulation of gastrointestinal motility might be harmful, such as mechanical bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, or gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
Heart Failure
Moderate:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Failure.
Metoclopramide produces a transient increase in plasma aldosterone and may cause fluid retention and volume overload in susceptible patients. Therapy with metoclopramide should be administered cautiously in patients with or at risk for fluid overload (e.g., cirrhosis, congestive heart failure). If these side effects occur at any time during metoclopramide therapy, the drug should be discontinued.
High Blood Pressure
Moderate:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a moderate potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.
In a study involving patients with essential hypertension, intravenously administered metoclopramide was shown to induce the release of catecholamines. Therapy with metoclopramide should be administered cautiously in patients with hypertension because of potential increases in blood pressure.
Hypercalcemia
Major:
Vitamin D2
The ergocalciferol in Vitamin D2 has a major potential interaction with Hypercalcemia.
Vitamin D analogs such as calciferol and ergocalciferol should not be given to patients with hypercalcemia, malabsorption syndrome, or evidence of vitamin D toxicity.
Intestinal Obstruction
Major:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a major potential interaction with Intestinal Obstruction.
The use of metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients with conditions where stimulation of gastrointestinal motility might be harmful, such as mechanical bowel obstruction, bowel perforation, or gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
Liver Disease
Moderate:
Vitamin D2
The ergocalciferol in Vitamin D2 has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Vitamin D analogs are fat soluble and oral formulations require bile for adequate intestinal absorption. Hepatic and/or biliary dysfunction decrease the absorption of vitamin D analogs. Metabolites of vitamin D analogs are primarily excreted in bile and feces. Ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, and dihydrotachysterol undergo hepatic hydroxylation during metabolic activation. Hepatic impairment can alter the metabolic and therapeutic activity of certain vitamin D analogs. Alternative vitamin D analogs such as calcitriol (active form) may be considered in patients with compromised hepatic function.
Malabsorption Syndrome
Major:
Vitamin D2
The ergocalciferol in Vitamin D2 has a major potential interaction with Malabsorption Syndrome.
Vitamin D analogs such as calciferol and ergocalciferol should not be given to patients with hypercalcemia, malabsorption syndrome, or evidence of vitamin D toxicity.
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
Major:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a major potential interaction with Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
Although not a neuroleptic agent, metoclopramide has antidopaminergic effects and may rarely precipitate or aggravate a potentially fatal symptom complex known as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS). Clinical manifestations of NMS include hyperpyrexia, muscle rigidity, involuntary movements, altered mental status and autonomic instability (irregular pulse or blood pressure, tachycardia, diaphoresis and cardiac arrhythmias). Metoclopramide therapy should not be initiated in patients with active NMS and should be immediately discontinued if currently being administered in such patients. In patients with a history of NMS, introduction or reintroduction of metoclopramide or other antidopaminergic therapy should be carefully considered, since NMS may recur.
Parkinsonism
Moderate:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a moderate potential interaction with Parkinsonism.
Metoclopramide has antidopaminergic effects and may cause parkinsonian-like symptoms such as akinesia, bradykinesia, tremors, pill-rolling motion, cogwheel rigidity, and postural abnormalities including stooped posture and shuffling gait. The onset is usually within the first six months following initiation of therapy but occasionally after longer periods. Symptoms generally subside within 2 to 3 months after drug discontinuation. Therapy with metoclopramide should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with Parkinson's disease or parkinsonian symptoms.
Pheochromocytoma
Major:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a major potential interaction with Pheochromocytoma.
The use of metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients with pheochromocytoma. In a study involving patients with essential hypertension, intravenously administered metoclopramide was shown to induce the release of catecholamines. Hypertensive crises may occur in patients with pheochromocytoma due to induction of catecholamine release from the tumor.
Phosphate Imbalance
Moderate:
Vitamin D2
The ergocalciferol in Vitamin D2 has a moderate potential interaction with Phosphate Imbalance.
Vitamin D analogs administered in the presence of hyperphosphatemia can result in precipitation of calcium-phosphate deposits within the vascular or renal systems or other soft tissue calcifications. A solubility product (Serum Calcium X Phosphate) should not exceed 70. Serum electrolyte concentrations should be corrected prior to vitamin D analog therapy and monitored during therapy.
Renal Dysfunction
Moderate:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Renal function affects the clearance of metoclopramide. In patients with varying degrees of renal impairment, a reduction in creatinine clearance was correlated with a reduction in plasma clearance, renal clearance, and non-renal clearance, and increase in elimination half-life of metoclopramide. Therapy with metoclopramide should be administered cautiously in patients with impaired renal function. A dosage reduction may be appropriate to avoid drug accumulation.
Moderate:
Vitamin D2
The ergocalciferol in Vitamin D2 has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Ergocalciferol and cholecalciferol undergo renal biotransformation during metabolic activation. Renal impairment can alter metabolic and therapeutic activity of certain vitamin D analogs. Alternative vitamin D analogs such as dihydrotachysterol (hepatic activation) and calcitriol (active form) may be considered in patients with compromised renal function.
Seizures
Major:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a major potential interaction with Seizures.
The use of metoclopramide is contraindicated in patients with seizure disorders. Metoclopramide may increase the frequency and severity of seizures.
Tachyarrhythmia
Major:
Vitamin D2
The ergocalciferol in Vitamin D2 has a major potential interaction with Tachyarrhythmia.
The amine ergot alkaloids, ergonovine and methylergonovine, can cause serious cardiovascular complications because of their vasospastic effects. Hypertension (more often with ergonovine) has been most commonly reported, particularly when administered IV undiluted or at an excessive rate or when used in conjunction with regional anesthesia or vasoconstrictors. Headaches, seizures, cerebrovascular accidents and death have been associated with the hypertensive episodes. Other, less common adverse effects include acute myocardial infarction, transient chest pains, thrombophlebitis, tachycardia and palpitations. Therapy with ergot alkaloids should generally be avoided, except under special circumstances, in patients with chronic hypertension, preeclampsia or eclampsia, cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, or peripheral vascular disease. Caution is advised when these agents are administered to patients with venoatrial shunts, mitral valve stenosis, or sepsis. Close monitoring of cardiovascular status is highly recommended during therapy.
Tardive Dyskinesia
Major:
metoclopramide
Metoclopramide has a major potential interaction with Tardive Dyskinesia.
Metoclopramide may precipitate symptoms of tardive dyskinesia (TD) following chronic administration. Elderly patients, particularly women, are most susceptible. Both the risk of developing TD and the likelihood that it will become irreversible increase with the duration and total cumulative dose of metoclopramide or other antidopaminergic therapy administered. Metoclopramide therapy should be discontinued in patients who develop signs or symptoms of tardive dyskinesia. There is no known treatment for tardive dyskinesia. In some patients, symptoms may lessen or resolve after metoclopramide treatment is stopped. Treatment with metoclopramide for longer than 12 weeks should be avoided in all but rare cases where therapeutic benefit is thought to outweigh the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia. In patients with preexisting drug-induced TD, initiating or increasing the dosage of metoclopramide therapy may temporarily mask the symptoms of TD but may eventually worsen the condition.
More resources
metoclopramide
A total of 372 drugs are known to interact with metoclopramide.
- Metoclopramide is in the following drug classes: GI stimulants, miscellaneous antiemetics.
- Metoclopramide is used to treat the following conditions:
Vitamin D2
A total of 116 drugs are known to interact with Vitamin D2.
- Vitamin d2 is in the drug class vitamins.
- Vitamin d2 is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.