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Drug Interactions between Leader Heartburn Relief and Orilissa

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

cimetidine elagolix

Applies to: Leader Heartburn Relief (cimetidine) and Orilissa (elagolix)

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of the OATP 1B1 hepatic uptake transporter, CYP450 3A4 metabolic isoenzyme, and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) efflux transporter may increase the plasma concentrations of elagolix. In 12 study subjects, coadministration of single doses of 150 mg elagolix and 600 mg rifampin, a known OATP 1B1 inhibitor, increased elagolix peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 337% and 458%, respectively, compared to elagolix administered alone. When a single 150 mg dose of elagolix was administered to 11 study subjects during 400 mg once daily dosing of ketoconazole, a potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, elagolix Cmax and AUC increased by 77% and 120%, respectively. The effect of P-gp inhibitors on the pharmacokinetics of elagolix has not been studied, but some increases in elagolix exposure may occur, as it is a P-gp substrate. Increased exposure to elagolix may increase the risk of serious adverse effects such as bone loss, suicidal ideation and behavior, exacerbation of mood disorders, and hepatic transaminase elevations.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when elagolix is used with OATP 1B1, CYP450 3A4, and/or P-gp inhibitors. Patients should be monitored for potentially altered effects of elagolix following the initiation or discontinuation of these inhibitors, and the elagolix dosage adjusted as necessary.

References

  1. (2018) "Product Information. Orilissa (elagolix)." AbbVie US LLC

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Drug and food interactions

Minor

cimetidine food

Applies to: Leader Heartburn Relief (cimetidine)

Concurrent use of cimetidine and ethanol may result in increased ethanol concentrations. The mechanism appears to be due to inhibition of gastric alcohol dehydrogenase by cimetidine, leading to increased bioavailability of the alcohol and inhibition of hepatic metabolism of alcohol. The clinical significance of this interaction is limited. More importantly, patients requiring cimetidine for gastrointestinal disease should be counseled to avoid alcohol to prevent worsening of their disease. The other H-2 receptor antagonists appear to have minimal effects on the concentrations of alcohol.

References

  1. Feely J, Wood AJ (1982) "Effects of cimetidine on the elimination and actions of ethanol." JAMA, 247, p. 2819-21
  2. Hansten PD (1992) "Effects of H2-receptor antagonists on blood alcohol levels." JAMA, 267, p. 2469

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Minor

cimetidine food

Applies to: Leader Heartburn Relief (cimetidine)

Caffeine effects may be increased in patients also taking cimetidine. The mechanism may be due to decreased caffeine metabolism induced by cimetidine. Although adequate clinical data are lacking, a reduction in dose or elimination of caffeine may be needed if excess CNS stimulation is observed.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Tagamet (cimetidine)." SmithKline Beecham
  2. Broughton LJ, Rodgers HJ (1981) "Decreased systenuc clearance of caffeine due to cimetidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 12, p. 155-9

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Minor

cimetidine food

Applies to: Leader Heartburn Relief (cimetidine)

H2 antagonists may reduce the clearance of nicotine. Cimetidine, 600 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance of an intravenous nicotine dose by 30%. Ranitidine, 300 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance by 10%. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known. Patients should be monitored for increased nicotine effects when using the patches or gum for smoking cessation and dosage adjustments should be made as appropriate.

References

  1. Bendayan R, Sullivan JT, Shaw C, Frecker RC, Sellers EM (1990) "Effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on the hepatic and renal elimination of nicotine in humans." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 38, p. 165-9

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.