Drug Interactions between lazertinib and midazolam
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- lazertinib
- midazolam
Interactions between your drugs
midazolam lazertinib
Applies to: midazolam and lazertinib
MONITOR: Lazertinib may increase the concentration and adverse effects of drugs which rely on CYP450 3A4 and/or breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) for clearance via inhibition of the isoenzyme and/or the efflux transporter. However, for drugs whose therapeutic effects are dependent on the formation of active metabolites via CYP450 3A4 (e.g., amiodarone, cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide), inhibition of this isoenzyme may result in a reduction in efficacy. In one pharmacokinetic study, healthy participants (n=20) received the sensitive CYP450 3A4 substrate midazolam and BCRP substrate rosuvastatin at baseline and again with steady-state lazertinib. Coadministration increased midazolam's peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 1.4- and 1.5-fold, respectively. Likewise, rosuvastatin's Cmax and AUC increased by 2.2- and 2-fold, respectively. Data for less sensitive substrates or drugs metabolized and/or transported by multiple routes are unavailable.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if lazertinib is used concurrently with agents that are substrates of CYP450 3A4 and/or the efflux transporter BCRP. This may be particularly important in cases where minimal changes in the substrate's concentration could result in serious adverse reactions (if the agent is cleared via CYP450 3A4 and/or BCRP) or a significant reduction in efficacy (if the medication has active metabolites formed via CYP450 3A4). Dose adjustments and/or increased monitoring may be required. Consultation with the labeling of the substrate in question is advised.
References (2)
- (2024) "Product Information. Lazcluze (lazertinib)." Janssen Biotech, Inc.
- Mehta J, Sanga M, Haddish-Berhane N, et al. (2024) PII-110-drug-drug interaction effect of steady state lazertinib exposure on the single-dose pharmacokinetics of midazolam, rosuvastatin and metformin. https://ascpt2024.eventscribe.net/fsPopup.asp?PosterID=656218&mode=posterInfo
Drug and food interactions
midazolam food
Applies to: midazolam
GENERALLY AVOID: The pharmacologic activity of oral midazolam, triazolam, and alprazolam may be increased if taken after drinking grapefruit juice. The proposed mechanism is CYP450 3A4 enzyme inhibition. In addition, acute alcohol ingestion may potentiate CNS depression and other CNS effects of many benzodiazepines. Tolerance may develop with chronic ethanol use. The mechanism may be decreased clearance of the benzodiazepines because of CYP450 hepatic enzyme inhibition. Also, it has been suggested that the cognitive deficits induced by benzodiazepines may be increased in patients who chronically consume large amounts of alcohol.
MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer recommends that grapefruit juice should not be taken with oral midazolam. Patients taking triazolam or alprazolam should be monitored for excessive sedation. Alternatively, the patient could consume orange juice which does not interact with these drugs. Patients should be advised to avoid alcohol during benzodiazepine therapy.
References (7)
- (2002) "Product Information. Xanax (alprazolam)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
- (2002) "Product Information. Valium (diazepam)." Roche Laboratories
- (2001) "Product Information. Halcion (triazolam)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
- (1995) "Grapefruit juice interactions with drugs." Med Lett Drugs Ther, 37, p. 73-4
- Kupferschmidt HHT, Ha HR, Ziegler WH, Meier PJ, Krahenbuhl S (1995) "Interaction between grapefruit juice and midazolam in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 58, p. 20-8
- Hukkinen SK, Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ (1995) "Plasma concentrations of triazolam are increased by concomitant ingestion of grapefruit juice." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 58, p. 127-31
- Bailey DG, Dresser GR, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, Freeman DJ, Bend JR (2000) "Grapefruit-felodipine interaction: Effect of unprocessed fruit and probable active ingredients." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 68, p. 468-77
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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