Drug Interactions between Kisqali Femara Co-Pack and tepotinib
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- Kisqali Femara Co-Pack (letrozole/ribociclib)
- tepotinib
Interactions between your drugs
letrozole ribociclib
Applies to: Kisqali Femara Co-Pack (letrozole / ribociclib) and Kisqali Femara Co-Pack (letrozole / ribociclib)
MONITOR: Coadministration with ribociclib may increase the plasma concentrations and pharmacologic effects of drugs that are substrates of CYP450 3A4. The proposed mechanism is decreased clearance due to ribociclib-mediated inhibition of CYP450 3A4 metabolism. In healthy study subjects, administration of midazolam, a sensitive CYP450 3A4 substrate, with multiple 400 mg daily doses of ribociclib increased the midazolam peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 2.1-fold and 3.8-fold, respectively, compared to midazolam administered alone. When given at a clinically relevant dose of 600 mg daily, ribociclib is predicted to increase midazolam Cmax and AUC by 2.4-fold and 5.2-fold, respectively.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when ribociclib is used concomitantly with drugs that undergo metabolism by CYP450 3A4, particularly those with a narrow therapeutic range. Dosage adjustments as well as clinical and laboratory monitoring may be appropriate for some drugs whenever ribociclib is added to or withdrawn from therapy.
References (9)
- Zhou XJ, Zhou-Pan XR, Gauthier T, Placidi M, Maurel P, Rahmani R (1993) "Human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 3A isozymes mediated vindesine biotransformation. Metabolic drug interactions." Biochem Pharmacol, 45, p. 853-61
- Trivier JM, Libersa C, Belloc C, Lhermitte M (1993) "Amiodarone N-deethylation in human liver microsomes: involvement of cytochrome P450 3A enzymes (first report)." Life Sci, 52, pl91-6
- Rawden HC, Kokwaro GO, Ward SA, Edwards G (2000) "Relative contribution of cytochromes P-450 and flavin-containing monoxygenases to the metabolism of albendazole by human liver microsomes." Br J Clin Pharmacol, 49, p. 313-22
- DSouza DL, Levasseur LM, Nezamis J, Robbins DK, Simms L, Koch KM (2001) "Effect of alosetron on the pharmacokinetics of alprazolam." J Clin Pharmacol, 41, p. 452-4
- Katoh M, Nakajima M, Yamazaki H, Yokoi T (2001) "Inhibitory effects of CYP3A4 substrates and their metabolites on P-glycoprotein-mediated transport." Eur J Pharm Sci, 12, p. 505-13
- Kane GC, Lipsky JJ (2000) "Drug-grapefruit juice interactions." Mayo Clin Proc, 75, p. 933-42
- Yu DK (1999) "The contribution of P-glycoprotein to pharmacokinetic drug-drug interactions." J Clin Pharmacol, 39, p. 1203-11
- Nagy J, Schipper HG, Koopmans RP, Butter JJ, van Boxtel CJ, Kager PA (2002) "Effect of grapefruit juice or cimetidine coadministration on albendazole bioavailability." Am J Trop Med Hyg, 66, p. 260-3
- (2017) "Product Information. Kisqali (ribociclib)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
ribociclib tepotinib
Applies to: Kisqali Femara Co-Pack (letrozole / ribociclib) and tepotinib
MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) may increase the plasma concentrations of tepotinib, which may increase the incidence and severity of adverse reactions such as interstitial lung disease/pneumonitis, hepatotoxicity, edema, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and musculoskeletal pain. Tepotinib is a substrate of both CYP450 3A4 isoenzyme and P-gp efflux transporter. However, the effect of CYP450 3A4 or P-gp inhibitors on tepotinib has not been studied clinically.
MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised when tepotinib is used with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 and/or P-gp. Patients should be monitored for increased adverse effects, and the tepotinib dosage adjusted as necessary.
References (2)
- (2021) "Product Information. Tepmetko (tepotinib)." EMD Serono Inc
- (2022) "Product Information. Tepmetko (tepotinib)." Merck Healthcare Pty Ltd, A001-0122
Drug and food interactions
ribociclib food
Applies to: Kisqali Femara Co-Pack (letrozole / ribociclib)
GENERALLY AVOID: Pomegranates and grapefruit may increase the systemic exposure to ribociclib. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in these fruits. Increased exposure to ribociclib may increase the risk of adverse effects such as infections, neutropenia, leukopenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomatitis, alopecia, fatigue, headache, and abnormal liver function may be increased.
MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving ribociclib should avoid consumption of pomegranates or pomegranate juice and grapefruit or grapefruit juice during treatment.
References (1)
- (2017) "Product Information. Kisqali (ribociclib)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
tepotinib food
Applies to: tepotinib
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of tepotinib. When tepotinib was administered after a high-fat, high-calorie meal (approximately 800 to 1000 calories; 150 calories from protein, 250 calories from carbohydrate, 500 to 600 calories from fat), tepotinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 2-fold and 1.6-fold, respectively, compared to administration under fasted conditions.
MANAGEMENT: Tepotinib should be administered with food at approximately the same time each day.
References (1)
- (2021) "Product Information. Tepmetko (tepotinib)." EMD Serono Inc
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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