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Drug Interactions between ivabradine and pexidartinib

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

ivabradine pexidartinib

Applies to: ivabradine and pexidartinib

MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 may decrease the plasma concentrations of ivabradine and its active N-desmethylated metabolite, both of which are primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In 12 healthy volunteers, administration of a single 10 mg dose of ivabradine following pretreatment with the potent CYP450 3A4 inducer St. John's wort (300 mg three times daily for 14 days) decreased mean ivabradine peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by approximately 53% and 62%, respectively, compared to administration of ivabradine alone. Mean Cmax and AUC of the N-desmethylated metabolite, which is equipotent to ivabradine and circulates at concentrations approximately 40% that of ivabradine, decreased by 25% and 32%, respectively. The extent to which other, less potent inducers of CYP450 3A4 may interact with ivabradine is unknown.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised during concomitant use of ivabradine with CYP450 3A4 inducers. The potential for decreased efficacy of ivabradine should be considered.

References (2)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. (2015) "Product Information. Corlanor (ivabradine)." Amgen USA

Drug and food interactions

Major

ivabradine food

Applies to: ivabradine

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of ivabradine. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. According to the product labeling, administration with grapefruit juice (quantity unknown) resulted in an approximately twofold increase in ivabradine systemic exposure (AUC). Elevated plasma levels of ivabradine may increase the risk of excessive bradycardia and conduction disturbances.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food delays the absorption of ivabradine by approximately 1 hour and increases plasma exposure by 20% to 40% compared to fasting conditions.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with ivabradine should avoid or limit consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice. The manufacturer recommends taking ivabradine with meals to reduce variability in exposure.

References (3)
  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
  3. (2015) "Product Information. Corlanor (ivabradine)." Amgen USA
Major

pexidartinib food

Applies to: pexidartinib

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: The presence of food may increase the absorption and toxicity of pexidartinib. Administration of pexidartinib with a high-fat meal increased peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 100% and prolonged the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) by 2.5 hours.

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentration and risk of adverse effects of pexidartinib, including potentially fatal hepatotoxicity. The mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of pexidartinib by certain compounds present in grapefruits. Concomitant administration of itraconazole, a strong CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, increased pexidartinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 48% and 70%, respectively.

MANAGEMENT: Pexidartinib should be administered on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after a meal or snack. Consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice should generally be avoided during pexidartinib therapy. If concomitant use is unavoidable, the dose of pexidartinib should be reduced according to the manufacturer's recommendations. If concomitant use of grapefruit or grapefruit juice is discontinued, the dose of pexidartinib may be increased (after 3 plasma half-lives of a strong CYP450 3A4 inhibitor) to the dose that was used prior to consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice.

References (1)
  1. (2019) "Product Information. Turalio (pexidartinib)." Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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