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Drug Interactions between Isovue-250 and Orap

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

pimozide iopamidol

Applies to: Orap (pimozide) and Isovue-250 (iopamidol)

GENERALLY AVOID: Intrathecal administration of iodinated contrast media may induce seizures. Although clinical data are generally lacking, there may be a theoretical risk of increased seizure potential when used with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI antidepressants or anorectics), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, neuroleptic agents, central nervous system stimulants, opioids, tricyclic antidepressants, other tricyclic compounds (e.g., cyclobenzaprine, phenothiazines), and/or any substance that can reduce the seizure threshold (e.g., carbapenems, cholinergic agents, fluoroquinolones, interferons, chloroquine, mefloquine, lindane, theophylline). These agents are often individually epileptogenic and may have additive effects when combined.

MANAGEMENT: Drugs that can lower the seizure threshold should preferably be withheld for at least 48 hours prior to and 24 hours following intrathecal administration of iodinated contrast media, provided that temporary interruption of therapy does not pose an undue risk to the patient. Otherwise, close monitoring is advised during and after contrast administration. The manufacturers typically recommend avoiding concomitant administration of phenothiazines (including those used for their antihistamine properties), monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, central nervous system stimulants, and psychoactive drugs.

References

  1. Hindmarsh T, Grepe A, Widen L "Metrizamide-phenothiazine interaction: report of a case with seizures following myelography." Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 16 (1975): 129-35
  2. "Product Information. Amipaque (metrizamide)." Nycomed Inc PROD (2001):
  3. "Product Information. Osmovist 240 (iotrolan)." Berlex Canada Inc (2001):
  4. "Product Information. Omnipaque 180 (iohexol)." Amersham Health (2007):
  5. "Product Information. Isovue-M-200 (iopamidol)." Bracco Diagnostics Inc (2007):
View all 5 references

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Drug and food interactions

Major

pimozide food

Applies to: Orap (pimozide)

GENERALLY AVOID: Theoretically, the coadministration with grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of pimozide. The mechanism is decreased clearance of pimozide due to inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. The use of pimozide alone has been associated with dose-dependent prolongation of the QT interval. Although clinical data are lacking, this interaction may result in potentiation of the proarrhythmic effect of pimozide and consequently an increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and torsade de pointes. In addition, alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of pimozide. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

MANAGEMENT: The manufacturer recommends avoiding grapefruit juice (and probably grapefruits) during therapy with pimozide. Patients should also be advised to avoid or limit consumption of alcohol.

References

  1. "Product Information. Orap (pimozide)." Gate Pharmaceuticals PROD
  2. Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 41-57

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.