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Can you take Isosorbide mononitrate with Proben-C?

No drug interactions found, but 39 warnings to review for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

There were no interactions found between isosorbide mononitrate and Proben-C. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Major food/lifestyle interactions

Major:

colchicine Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: Proben-C (colchicine / probenecid)

Drinking large amounts of grapefruit juice can increase your blood levels of colchicine to dangerous levels.

You should avoid the consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice during treatment with colchicine.

Let your doctor know if you experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, and/or numbness or tingling in your hands and feet, as these may be early symptoms of colchicine toxicity.

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

isosorbide mononitrate Alcohol (Ethanol)

Applies to: isosorbide mononitrate

Ethanol and isosorbide mononitrate may have additive effects in lowering your blood pressure.

You may experience headache, dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, or changes in pulse or heart rate, especially when treatment is started, the dose is changed, or treatment is restarted.

Tell your doctor promptly if these symptoms occur and seek urgent medical help if you faint or have severe dizziness.

Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position.

It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Disease interactions

37 potential interactions Applies to: 31 conditions, including Heart Failure, Heart Attack, Diarrhea, Hypokalemia, and Hypotension.

Anemia

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Anemia.

Some manufacturers and medical references consider the use of nitrates and nitrites to be contraindicated in patients with severe anemia. Nitrates and nitrites can cause methemoglobinemia, primarily in high-dose intravenous therapy or acute poisoning and in patients with NADH reductase deficiency. However, elevations of methemoglobin may also occur with commonly used dosages. While probably not of routine clinical significance, the increases may be important in certain patient populations such as those with coronary insufficiency or anemia.

Major:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Anemia.

The manufacturer does not recommend the use of probenecid in patients with known blood dyscrasias. Aplastic anemia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia and other anemia have been reported infrequently during administration of probenecid. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency may increase the risk of probenecid-induced hemolytic anemia.

Aortic Stenosis

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Aortic Stenosis.

Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.

Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts

Major:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.

The manufacturer does not recommend the use of probenecid in patients with known blood dyscrasias. Aplastic anemia, leukopenia, hemolytic anemia and other anemia have been reported infrequently during administration of probenecid. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency may increase the risk of probenecid-induced hemolytic anemia.

Major:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.

The use of colchicine should be used with caution in patients with bone marrow suppression. Patients on long term therapy may require periodic blood counts.

Brain Tumor

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Brain Tumor.

Organic nitrates and nitrites can increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with or at risk for intracranial hypertension, including those with cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial lesions, or recent head trauma.

Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders

Major:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.

The use of colchicine should be used with caution in patients with cardiac dysfunction. The possibility of cumulative effects of colchicine is increased in these patients.

Cerebrovascular Insufficiency

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Cerebrovascular Insufficiency.

Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.

Constrictive Pericarditis

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Constrictive Pericarditis.

Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.

Dehydration

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Dehydration.

Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.

Major:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Dehydration.

Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during therapy. Patients who are dehydrated (e.g., due to severe diarrhea or vomiting) may be at increased risk for the development of uric acid kidney stones and should be encouraged to consume additional amounts of liquid or given intravenous fluid. In general, fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline or neutral urine is also desirable.

Diarrhea

Major:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Diarrhea.

Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during therapy. Patients who are dehydrated (e.g., due to severe diarrhea or vomiting) may be at increased risk for the development of uric acid kidney stones and should be encouraged to consume additional amounts of liquid or given intravenous fluid. In general, fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline or neutral urine is also desirable.

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

Major:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation.

Colchicine should be used with caution in patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation. Debilitated patients have an increased risk of developing colchicine toxicity.

Electrolyte Abnormalities

Major:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.

Electrolyte imbalances including hypokalemia and hyponatremia may worsen in patients taking colchicine as the most common adverse effects of colchicine include nausea and vomiting. Therapy with colchicine should be administered with caution in patients with electrolyte imbalances. Monitoring serum electrolytes is recommended in these patients.

Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension

Minor:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a minor potential interaction with Glaucoma/Intraocular Hypertension.

Some medical references state that organic nitrates and nitrites may increase intraocular pressure and should be used with caution in patients with glaucoma. However, the effect on intraocular pressure is variable and brief, and there is no evidence that these drugs precipitate narrow-angle glaucoma. Amyl nitrate typically may cause a slight rise of 3+ mm for several seconds followed by a fall in intraocular pressure for 10 to 20 minutes, the latter secondary to a fall in blood pressure. Nitroglycerin rarely produces ocular side effects, and oral nitroglycerin appears to have few to no significant ocular side effects.

Gouty Nephropathy

Major:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Gouty Nephropathy.

The use of probenecid is not recommended in patients with a history of uric acid nephrolithiasis or a urinary urate excretion greater than 750 mg/24 hr. Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during treatment. In general, a fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline urine is also desirable.

Head Injury

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Head Injury.

Organic nitrates and nitrites can increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with or at risk for intracranial hypertension, including those with cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial lesions, or recent head trauma.

Heart Attack

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Heart Attack.

The benefits of organic nitrates and nitrites in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or congestive heart failure have not been established and its use is not recommended in these settings. If used, it should be accompanied by careful clinical and hemodynamic monitoring to avoid the hazards of systemic hypotension and tachycardia, which in AMI can exacerbate myocardial ischemia. In general, oral or long-acting formulations of these drugs should not be used in the early management of AMI because of the difficulty in precisely controlling and rapidly terminating their hemodynamic effects should adverse reactions occur. Sublingual and other immediate- onset nitrates or nitrites should typically be avoided in suspected AMI with marked bradycardia or tachycardia, and should be used with extreme caution, if at all, in patients with right ventricular or inferior wall infarction. Rarely, sublingual nitroglycerin has produced hypotension accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia in patients with AMI and especially right ventricular infarction. The latter group of patients are also particularly dependent on adequate right ventricular preload to maintain cardiac output and can experience profound hypotension with nitrate or nitrite administration due to reduction of right ventricular preload.

Heart Failure

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Heart Failure.

The benefits of organic nitrates and nitrites in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or congestive heart failure have not been established and its use is not recommended in these settings. If used, it should be accompanied by careful clinical and hemodynamic monitoring to avoid the hazards of systemic hypotension and tachycardia, which in AMI can exacerbate myocardial ischemia. In general, oral or long-acting formulations of these drugs should not be used in the early management of AMI because of the difficulty in precisely controlling and rapidly terminating their hemodynamic effects should adverse reactions occur. Sublingual and other immediate- onset nitrates or nitrites should typically be avoided in suspected AMI with marked bradycardia or tachycardia, and should be used with extreme caution, if at all, in patients with right ventricular or inferior wall infarction. Rarely, sublingual nitroglycerin has produced hypotension accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia in patients with AMI and especially right ventricular infarction. The latter group of patients are also particularly dependent on adequate right ventricular preload to maintain cardiac output and can experience profound hypotension with nitrate or nitrite administration due to reduction of right ventricular preload.

Hemodialysis

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Hemodialysis.

The combined effect of organic nitrates or nitrites with hemodialysis, which often lowers blood pressure, can cause life-threatening hypotension. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously in patients requiring hemodialysis. The medication should be withheld before undergoing dialysis, and hemodynamic stability should be established prior to resumption of medication following dialysis. Nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate are moderately dialyzed.

Hemorrhagic Stroke

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Hemorrhagic Stroke.

Organic nitrates and nitrites can increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with or at risk for intracranial hypertension, including those with cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial lesions, or recent head trauma.

History, Nephrolithiasis

Major:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with History, Nephrolithiasis.

The use of probenecid is not recommended in patients with a history of uric acid nephrolithiasis or a urinary urate excretion greater than 750 mg/24 hr. Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during treatment. In general, a fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline urine is also desirable.

History, Peptic Ulcer

Moderate:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with History, Peptic Ulcer.

The manufacturer states that probenecid should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcer. Uricosuric agents can cause upper gastrointestinal irritation and aggravate or reactivate peptic ulcer. However, these effects have primarily been reported with another uricosuric agent, sulfinpyrazone. GI effects associated with probenecid are usually limited to nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Moderate:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a moderate potential interaction with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Organic nitrates and nitrites may aggravate the angina associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and should be administered cautiously in patients with this condition.

Hypokalemia

Major:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Hypokalemia.

Electrolyte imbalances including hypokalemia and hyponatremia may worsen in patients taking colchicine as the most common adverse effects of colchicine include nausea and vomiting. Therapy with colchicine should be administered with caution in patients with electrolyte imbalances. Monitoring serum electrolytes is recommended in these patients.

Hyponatremia

Major:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Hyponatremia.

Electrolyte imbalances including hypokalemia and hyponatremia may worsen in patients taking colchicine as the most common adverse effects of colchicine include nausea and vomiting. Therapy with colchicine should be administered with caution in patients with electrolyte imbalances. Monitoring serum electrolytes is recommended in these patients.

Hypotension

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Hypotension.

Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.

Liver Disease

Major:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.

The clearance of colchicine may be significantly reduced and plasma half-life prolonged in patients with chronic hepatic impairment compared to healthy subject. No pharmacokinetic data are available for patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C). Caution is recommended when prescribing colchicine to these patients.

Moderate:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Colchicine-induced neuromuscular toxicity and rhabdomyolysis have been reported with chronic treatment in therapeutic doses. Patients with renal dysfunction and elderly patients, even those with normal renal and hepatic function, are at increased risk. Caution must be exercised when colchicine therapy is instituted in these patients.

Peptic Ulcer

Moderate:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with Peptic Ulcer.

The manufacturer states that probenecid should be used with caution in patients with a history of peptic ulcer. Uricosuric agents can cause upper gastrointestinal irritation and aggravate or reactivate peptic ulcer. However, these effects have primarily been reported with another uricosuric agent, sulfinpyrazone. GI effects associated with probenecid are usually limited to nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.

Pseudotumor Cerebri

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Pseudotumor Cerebri.

Organic nitrates and nitrites can increase cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Therapy with these agents should be administered cautiously, if at all, in patients with or at risk for intracranial hypertension, including those with cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial lesions, or recent head trauma.

Renal Dysfunction

Major:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Colchicine is significantly excreted in urine in healthy subjects. Clearance of colchicine is decreased in patients with impaired renal function. Colchicine dosing must be individualized according to the patient's renal function. Caution must be exercised when colchicine therapy is instituted in these patients. Monitoring creatinine function is recommended in patients on long term therapy.

Moderate:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Probenecid may not be effective in patients with chronic renal insufficiency, particularly when glomerular filtration rate is 30 mL/min or less. Probenecid has been used in patients with some renal impairment but dosage requirements may be increased.

Moderate:

Proben-C

The colchicine in Proben-C has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Colchicine-induced neuromuscular toxicity and rhabdomyolysis have been reported with chronic treatment in therapeutic doses. Patients with renal dysfunction and elderly patients, even those with normal renal and hepatic function, are at increased risk. Caution must be exercised when colchicine therapy is instituted in these patients.

Shock

Major:

isosorbide mononitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate has a major potential interaction with Shock.

Organic nitrates and nitrites may cause severe hypotension, syncope and shock, even with small doses. Hypotension induced by these agents may be accompanied by paradoxical bradycardia and increased angina pectoris. Therapy with nitrates and nitrites should be administered cautiously in patients who are volume-depleted or hypotensive (e.g., systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg) or who, because of inadequate circulation to the brain or to other vital organs, would be unusually compromised by undue hypotension. Patients should be in a sitting or recumbent position during and immediately after drug administration, and monitored for symptoms of severe hypotension such as nausea, vomiting, weakness, pallor, perspiration, and syncope. Nitrate or nitrite therapy is considered contraindicated in patients with acute circulatory failure or shock.

Uric Acid Nephrolithiasis

Major:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Uric Acid Nephrolithiasis.

The use of probenecid is not recommended in patients with a history of uric acid nephrolithiasis or a urinary urate excretion greater than 750 mg/24 hr. Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during treatment. In general, a fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline urine is also desirable.

Vomiting

Major:

Proben-C

The probenecid in Proben-C has a major potential interaction with Vomiting.

Probenecid may promote lithiasis by increasing uric acid concentration in the renal tubules. Adequate hydration is necessary during therapy. Patients who are dehydrated (e.g., due to severe diarrhea or vomiting) may be at increased risk for the development of uric acid kidney stones and should be encouraged to consume additional amounts of liquid or given intravenous fluid. In general, fluid intake sufficient to yield a daily urinary output of at least 2 liters is recommended. Maintenance of a slightly alkaline or neutral urine is also desirable.

More resources

isosorbide mononitrate

A total of 240 drugs are known to interact with isosorbide mononitrate.

Proben-C

A total of 502 drugs are known to interact with Proben-C.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.