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Drug Interactions between Invega and J-Max DHC

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Major

dihydrocodeine paliperidone

Applies to: J-Max DHC (dihydrocodeine / guaifenesin) and Invega (paliperidone)

GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of opioids with benzodiazepines or other central nervous system (CNS) depressants (e.g., nonbenzodiazepine sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, other opioids, alcohol) may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death. The risk of hypotension may also be increased with some CNS depressants (e.g., alcohol, benzodiazepines, phenothiazines).

MANAGEMENT: The use of opioids in conjunction with benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants should generally be avoided unless alternative treatment options are inadequate. If coadministration is necessary, the dosage and duration of each drug should be limited to the minimum required to achieve desired clinical effect, with cautious titration and dosage adjustments when needed. Patients should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation, and advised to avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how these medications affect them. Cough medications containing opioids (e.g., codeine, hydrocodone) should not be prescribed to patients using benzodiazepines or other CNS depressants including alcohol. For patients who have been receiving extended therapy with both an opioid and a benzodiazepine and require discontinuation of either medication, a gradual tapering of dose is advised, since abrupt withdrawal may lead to withdrawal symptoms. Severe cases of benzodiazepine withdrawal, primarily in patients who have received excessive doses over a prolonged period, may result in numbness and tingling of extremities, hypersensitivity to light and noise, hallucinations, and epileptic seizures.

References (1)
  1. US Food and Drug Administration (2016) FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines; requires its strongest warning. http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/UCM518672.pdf

Drug and food/lifestyle interactions

Major

dihydrocodeine food/lifestyle

Applies to: J-Max DHC (dihydrocodeine / guaifenesin)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate the central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects of opioid analgesics. Concomitant use may result in additive CNS depression and impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills. In more severe cases, hypotension, respiratory depression, profound sedation, coma, or even death may occur. In addition, alcohol may affect opioid release from sustained-release formulations.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should not consume alcoholic beverages or use drug products that contain alcohol during treatment with opioid analgesics. Any history of alcohol or illicit drug use should be considered when prescribing an opioid analgesic, and therapy initiated at a lower dosage if necessary. Patients should be closely monitored for signs and symptoms of sedation, respiratory depression, and hypotension.

References (9)
  1. (2024) "Product Information. Oxymorphone Hydrochloride (oxyMORphone)." Aurolife Pharma LLC
  2. (2024) "Product Information. Levorphanol Tartrate (levorphanol)." Virtus Pharmaceuticals LLC
  3. (2025) "Product Information. Nalbuphine Hydrochloride (nalbuphine)." Hospira Inc
  4. (2024) "Product Information. Remifentanil Hydrochloride (remifentanil)." Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC
  5. (2022) "Product Information. Remifentanil (remifentanil)." Wockhardt UK Ltd
  6. (2024) "Product Information. Cyclizine-Dipipanone (cyclizine-dipipanone)." Advanz Pharma
  7. Cherrier MM, Shen DD, Shireman L, et al. (2021) "Elevated customary alcohol consumption attenuates opioid effects." Pharmacol Biochem Behav, 4, p. 1-27
  8. (2024) "Product Information. Oxymorphone Hydrochloride ER (oxyMORphone)." Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC
  9. (2025) "Product Information. Dihydrocodeine (dihydrocodeine)." Ennogen Healthcare International Ltd
Moderate

paliperidone food/lifestyle

Applies to: Invega (paliperidone)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may potentiate some of the pharmacologic effects of paliperidone. Use in combination may result in additive central nervous system depression and/or impairment of judgment, thinking, and psychomotor skills.

Administration with food may increase the bioavailability of paliperidone from the extended release tablets. In healthy ambulatory subjects, administration of a 12 mg paliperidone extended release tablet with a standard high-fat/high-caloric meal resulted in 60% and 54% increases, respectively, in the mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) of paliperidone compared to administration under fasting conditions. The clinical significance of these changes is unknown.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving paliperidone should be advised to avoid the consumption of alcohol. Since clinical trials establishing the safety and efficacy of paliperidone were carried out without regard to the timing of meals, presumably paliperidone may be administered with or without food.

References (1)
  1. (2007) "Product Information. Invega (paliperidone)." Janssen Pharmaceuticals

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.