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Drug Interactions between indacaterol and ivacaftor / tezacaftor

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Minor

indacaterol ivacaftor

Applies to: indacaterol and ivacaftor / tezacaftor

Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 and/or P-glycoprotein may increase the systemic exposure to indacaterol following oral inhalation, as it is a substrate of both the isoenzyme and efflux transporter. When a single 300 mcg dose of indacaterol inhalation powder was administered in combination with the potent dual CYP450 3A4/P-glycoprotein inhibitor, ketoconazole (200 mcg twice daily for 7 days), indacaterol peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 1.3- and 1.9-fold, respectively. These changes probably reflect the impact of maximal combined inhibition. Similarly, verapamil 80 mg three times a day for 4 days increased indacaterol Cmax by 1.5-fold and AUC by 2-fold, while erythromycin 400 mg four times a day for 7 days increased indacaterol Cmax by 1.2-fold and AUC by 1.4-fold. Ritonavir 300 mg twice daily for 7.5 days had no effect on the Cmax of indacaterol, but increased its AUC by 1.7-fold. Indacaterol oral inhalation powder has been evaluated in clinical trials for up to one year at doses up to 600 mcg. No dosage adjustment is necessary at the 75 mcg dose when used with CYP450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein inhibitors.

References

  1. "Product Information. Arcapta Neohaler (indacaterol)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals (2011):

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

ivacaftor food

Applies to: ivacaftor / tezacaftor

GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of ivacaftor. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit. Elexacaftor and tezacaftor are also CYP450 3A4 substrates in vitro and may interact similarly with grapefruit juice, whereas lumacaftor is not expected to interact.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: According to prescribing information, systemic exposure to ivacaftor increased approximately 2.5- to 4-fold, systemic exposure to elexacaftor increased approximately 1.9- to 2.5-fold, and systemic exposure to lumacaftor increased approximately 2-fold following administration with fat-containing foods relative to administration in a fasting state. Tezacaftor exposure is not significantly affected by administration of fat-containing foods.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with ivacaftor-containing medications should avoid consumption of grapefruit juice and any food that contains grapefruit or Seville oranges. All ivacaftor-containing medications should be administered with fat-containing foods such as eggs, avocados, nuts, meat, butter, peanut butter, cheese pizza, and whole-milk dairy products. A typical cystic fibrosis diet will satisfy this requirement.

References

  1. "Product Information. Kalydeco (ivacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals (2012):
  2. "Product Information. Orkambi (ivacaftor-lumacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals (2015):
  3. "Product Information. Symdeko (ivacaftor-tezacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals (2022):
  4. "Product Information. Trikafta (elexacaftor/ivacaftor/tezacaftor)." Vertex Pharmaceuticals (2019):
View all 4 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.