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Drug Interactions between idarubicin and mitapivat

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

IDArubicin mitapivat

Applies to: idarubicin and mitapivat

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) may increase the plasma concentrations of daunorubicin and idarubicin, both of which are substrates of the efflux transporter also known as ABCB1 or MDR1. The interaction has been studied with cyclosporine, a potent P-gp inhibitor, in attempt to overcome multidrug resistance in MDR1-overexpressing tumors. In a randomized study to test whether cyclosporine can enhance the antileukemia effect of anthracyclines, cyclosporine was found to significantly reduce the frequency of resistance to induction chemotherapy consisting of sequential cytarabine and daunorubicin (31% vs. 47%). The addition of cyclosporine also increased relapse-free and overall survival, particularly in patients with moderate or high P-gp expression. Pharmacokinetically, steady-state mean serum concentrations of daunorubicin and its active metabolite, daunorubicinol, were significantly higher (approximately 2-fold and 4-fold, respectively) in patients receiving cyclosporine. Although there was no significant difference in the frequency or severity of stomatitis or renal toxicity (as measured by creatinine elevation), grade 4 hyperbilirubinemia and grade 3 nausea occurred more frequently in patients receiving cyclosporine than in controls (31% vs. 4% and 11% vs. 3%, respectively). In a pharmacokinetic study of 27 patients with acute myelogenous leukemia receiving induction chemotherapy with idarubicin and cytarabine, the systemic exposure (AUC) to idarubicin and idarubicinol was increased by 77% and 182%, respectively, in patients administered cyclosporine 10 mg/kg daily compared to controls due to a 40% reduction in total body clearance. The interaction was also reported in another study in which increases in the AUC of idarubicin and idarubicinol were associated with increased levels of toxicity.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if daunorubicin or idarubicin is prescribed in combination with a P-gp inhibitor. Patients should be closely monitored for increased adverse effects including cardiotoxicity and myelosuppression.

References

  1. "Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel"
  2. (2001) "Product Information. Cerubidine (daunorubicin)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories
  3. (2001) "Product Information. Idamycin (idarubicin)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
  4. (2001) "Product Information. Daunoxome (daunorubicin liposomal)." Nexstar Pharmaceuticals Inc
View all 4 references

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Drug and food interactions

Major

mitapivat food

Applies to: mitapivat

GENERALLY AVOID: Theoretically, the coadministration with grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentrations of mitapivat. The proposed mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated first-pass metabolism in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruits. The extent and clinical significance are unknown. In general, the effect of grapefruit juice is concentration,-, dose- and preparation-dependent, and can vary widely among brands. Certain preparations of grapefruit juice (e.g., high dose, double strength) have sometimes demonstrated potent inhibition of CYP450 3A4, while other preparations (e.g., low dose, single strength) have typically demonstrated moderate inhibition. Moreover, pharmacokinetic alterations associated with interactions involving grapefruit juice are often subject to a high degree of interpatient variability.

MANAGEMENT: Although clinical data are lacking, it may be advisable to avoid or limit consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice during therapy with mitapivat if possible. If concomitant use is unavoidable, close monitoring of hemoglobin levels and for the development of adverse effects such as atrial fibrillation, gastroenteritis, rib fracture, musculoskeletal pain, arthralgia, increased urate levels, and in males, for decreased estrone and estradiol levels, is recommended. The product labeling should be consulted for dose adjustments of mitapivat in the event of the development of adverse reaction or hemoglobin levels above normal.

References

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  3. Bailey DG, Arnold JM, Munoz C, Spence JD (1993) "Grapefruit juice--felodipine interaction: mechanism, predictability, and effect of naringin." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 53, p. 637-42
  4. Bailey DG, Arnold JMO, Spence JD (1994) "Grapefruit juice and drugs - how significant is the interaction." Clin Pharmacokinet, 26, p. 91-8
  5. Sigusch H, Hippius M, Henschel L, Kaufmann K, Hoffmann A (1994) "Influence of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of a slow release nifedipine formulation." Pharmazie, 49, p. 522-4
  6. Bailey DG, Arnold JM, Strong HA, Munoz C, Spence JD (1993) "Effect of grapefruit juice and naringin on nisoldipine pharmacokinetics." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 54, p. 589-94
  7. Yamreudeewong W, Henann NE, Fazio A, Lower DL, Cassidy TG (1995) "Drug-food interactions in clinical practice." J Fam Pract, 40, p. 376-84
  8. (1995) "Grapefruit juice interactions with drugs." Med Lett Drugs Ther, 37, p. 73-4
  9. Hukkinen SK, Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ (1995) "Plasma concentrations of triazolam are increased by concomitant ingestion of grapefruit juice." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 58, p. 127-31
  10. Min DI, Ku YM, Geraets DR, Lee HC (1996) "Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of quinidine in healthy volunteers." J Clin Pharmacol, 36, p. 469-76
  11. Majeed A, Kareem A (1996) "Effect of grapefruit juice on cyclosporine pharmacokinetics." Pediatr Nephrol, 10, p. 395
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  13. Josefsson M, Zackrisson AL, Ahlner J (1996) "Effect of grapefruit juice on the pharmacokinetics of amlodipine in healthy volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 51, p. 189-93
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  17. Bailey DG, Kreeft JH, Munoz C, Freeman DJ, Bend JR (1998) "Grapefruit juice felodipine interaction: Effect of naringin and 6',7'-dihydroxybergamottin in humans." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 64, p. 248-56
  18. Garg SK, Kumar N, Bhargava VK, Prabhakar SK (1998) "Effect of grapefruit juice on carbamazepine bioavailability in patients with epilepsy." Clin Pharmacol Ther, 64, p. 286-8
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  20. Fuhr U, Maier-Bruggemann A, Blume H, et al. (1998) "Grapefruit juice increases oral nimodipine bioavailability." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther, 36, p. 126-32
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  32. Flanagan D (2005) "Understanding the grapefruit-drug interaction." Gen Dent, 53, 282-5; quiz 286
  33. (2022) "Product Information. Pyrukynd (mitapivat)." Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
View all 33 references

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

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