Interactions between Fulphila and Mitoxantrone
1 drug interaction and 11 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- Fulphila (pegfilgrastim)
- mitoxantrone
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
mitoXANTRONE pegfilgrastim
Applies to: mitoxantrone and Fulphila (pegfilgrastim)
Adjust dosing interval
The safety and efficacy of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (rhG-CSF) administered simultaneously with cytotoxic agents, including cancer chemotherapy, have not been established. Theoretical concerns exist regarding their concomitant administration because hematopoietic growth factors stimulate myeloid cell proliferation while antineoplastic agents primarily target rapidly dividing cells.
Management
The prescribing information for pegfilgrastim, eflapegrastim, and efbemalenograstim alfa recommends that these products not be administered between 14 days before and 24 hours after antineoplastic agents.
References (3)
- (2002) "Product Information. Neulasta (pegfilgrastim)." Amgen
- (2022) "Product Information. Rolvedon Prefilled Syringe (eflapegrastim)." Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc, 2
- (2023) "Product Information. Ryzneuta Prefilled Syringe (efbemalenograstim alfa)." Evive Biotech
Food/lifestyle interactions
No alcohol/food interactions were found. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Disease interactions
11 potential interactions Applies to: 10 conditions, including Fever, Heart Disease, Liver Disease, Infection, and Bleeding Disorder.
Bleeding Disorder
Major:
mitoxantrone
mitoXANTRONE has a major potential interaction with Bleeding Disorder.
Mitoxantrone induces myelosuppression when administered at therapeutic doses indicated for treatment of leukemia. Leukopenia is the most profound hematologic side-effect. Thrombocytopenia is rare, but can be severe and erythrocytes do not appear to be significantly affected. Therapy with mitoxantrone should be withheld in patients whose bone marrow function is severely depressed by prior irradiation or chemotherapy or whose marrow function is recovering from previous cytotoxic therapy. If the need outweighs the risk, extreme caution should be exercised in administering mitoxantrone. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Close clinical monitory of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts
Major:
mitoxantrone
mitoXANTRONE has a major potential interaction with Bone Marrow Depression/Low Blood Counts.
Mitoxantrone induces myelosuppression when administered at therapeutic doses indicated for treatment of leukemia. Leukopenia is the most profound hematologic side-effect. Thrombocytopenia is rare, but can be severe and erythrocytes do not appear to be significantly affected. Therapy with mitoxantrone should be withheld in patients whose bone marrow function is severely depressed by prior irradiation or chemotherapy or whose marrow function is recovering from previous cytotoxic therapy. If the need outweighs the risk, extreme caution should be exercised in administering mitoxantrone. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Close clinical monitory of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Fever
Major:
mitoxantrone
mitoXANTRONE has a major potential interaction with Fever.
Mitoxantrone induces myelosuppression when administered at therapeutic doses indicated for treatment of leukemia. Leukopenia is the most profound hematologic side-effect. Thrombocytopenia is rare, but can be severe and erythrocytes do not appear to be significantly affected. Therapy with mitoxantrone should be withheld in patients whose bone marrow function is severely depressed by prior irradiation or chemotherapy or whose marrow function is recovering from previous cytotoxic therapy. If the need outweighs the risk, extreme caution should be exercised in administering mitoxantrone. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Close clinical monitory of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Heart Disease
Major:
mitoxantrone
mitoXANTRONE has a major potential interaction with Heart Disease.
Mitoxantrone can cause myocardial toxicity leading to congestive heart failure (CHF). Patients with preexisting heart disease, prior irradiation, previous therapy with related compounds such as daunorubicin, idarubicin or doxorubicin, or of advanced age are at increased risk of cardiotoxicity at a lower cumulative dose. The incidence of drug-induced congestive heart failure in adults is increased when the total cumulative dose of mitoxantrone exceeds 140 mg/m2. Close clinical monitoring of cardiac function, such as determination of left ventricular ejection fraction, prior to each course of therapy is recommended.
Hyperuricemia Secondary to Chemotherapy
Moderate:
mitoxantrone
mitoXANTRONE has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperuricemia Secondary to Chemotherapy.
Treatment with mitoxantrone may cause hyperuricemia as a result of rapid lysis of tumor cells. Levels of serum uric acid should be monitored and appropriate therapy should be initiated before starting therapy.
Infection
Major:
mitoxantrone
mitoXANTRONE has a major potential interaction with Infection.
Because of their cytotoxic effects on rapidly proliferating tissues, antineoplastic agents frequently can, to varying extent, induce myelosuppression. The use of these drugs may be contraindicated in patients with known infectious diseases. All patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting infection such as fever, sore throat, or local infection during antineoplastic therapy. Close clinical monitoring of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Major:
mitoxantrone
mitoXANTRONE has a major potential interaction with Infection.
Mitoxantrone induces myelosuppression when administered at therapeutic doses indicated for treatment of leukemia. Leukopenia is the most profound hematologic side-effect. Thrombocytopenia is rare, but can be severe and erythrocytes do not appear to be significantly affected. Therapy with mitoxantrone should be withheld in patients whose bone marrow function is severely depressed by prior irradiation or chemotherapy or whose marrow function is recovering from previous cytotoxic therapy. If the need outweighs the risk, extreme caution should be exercised in administering mitoxantrone. Patients should be instructed to immediately report any signs or symptoms suggesting bone marrow suppression such as fever, sore throat, local infection, or bleeding. Close clinical monitory of hematopoietic function is recommended.
Leukocytosis
Major:
Fulphila
The pegfilgrastim in Fulphila has a major potential interaction with Leukocytosis.
Filgrastim and pegfilgrastim are growth factors for neutrophil progenitor cells. Therefore, these should not be used in patients with leukocytosis. If excessive white blood cell counts occur during CSF therapy, treatment should be interrupted or the dosage reduced.
Liver Disease
Major:
mitoxantrone
mitoXANTRONE has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Hepatic impairment reduces mitoxantrone clearance. Patients with severe hepatic dysfunction (bilirubin > 3.4 mg/dL) have an AUC more than three times greater than that of patients with normal hepatic function receiving the same dose. Therapy with mitoxantrone should be administered cautiously to patients with significantly compromised hepatic function.
Myeloproliferative Disorders
Major:
Fulphila
The pegfilgrastim in Fulphila has a major potential interaction with Myeloproliferative Disorders.
Colony stimulating factors primarily stimulates the proliferation of neutrophils but may also, theoretically, enhance tumor growth, particularly in myeloid malignancies. Therapy with these drugs should be administered cautiously in patients with myeloid tumors. Additionally, if used for PBPC (peripheral blood progenitor cell) collection in such patients, tumor cells may be released from the marrow and collected in the leukapheresis product. The effect of reinfusion of tumor cells is uncertain at this time.
Renal Dysfunction
Major:
Fulphila
The pegfilgrastim in Fulphila has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Although it has been reported that renal dysfunction has no effect on the pharmacokinetics of colony stimulating factors (CSF), filgrastim and pegfilgrastim may cause glomerulonephritis. Symptoms include swelling of the face or ankles, dark colored urine, or blood in the urine, or a decrease in urine production. Advise patients to report signs or symptoms of glomerulonephritis immediately. Monitoring of patients with renal dysfunction is recommended.
More resources
Fulphila
A total of 180 drugs are known to interact with Fulphila.
- Fulphila is in the drug class colony stimulating factors.
- Fulphila is used to treat the following conditions:
mitoxantrone
A total of 385 drugs are known to interact with mitoxantrone.
- Mitoxantrone is in the drug class antibiotics/antineoplastics.
- Mitoxantrone is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.