Can you take Flavalta with Ribociclib?
1 drug interaction and 30 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:
- Flavalta (epinephrine/lidocaine)
- ribociclib
Drug interactions
Moderate drug interactions
Moderate:
lidocaine ribociclib
Applies to: Flavalta (epinephrine / lidocaine) and ribociclib
Talk to your doctor before using ribociclib together with lidocaine. Combining these medications may increase the blood levels and effects of lidocaine.
This can increase the risk of serious side effects such as:
- low blood pressure
- slow heart rate
- irregular heart rhythm
- difficulty breathing
- convulsions
You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate food/lifestyle interactions
Moderate:
lidocaine Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: Flavalta (epinephrine / lidocaine)
Grapefruit juice may increase the blood levels of lidocaine, which may increase the risk of side effects such as:
- low blood pressure
- slow heart rate
- irregular heart rhythm
- difficulty breathing
- convulsions
Cigarette smoking may reduce the blood levels of lidocaine, which may make the medication less effective. It is best to avoid smoking during lidocaine therapy.
Consuming cruciferous vegetables (e.G., broccoli, brussels sprouts) may also reduce the blood levels of lidocaine.
Talk to a healthcare professional if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
ribociclib Food/Lifestyle
Applies to: ribociclib
Patients should not consume pomegranates, pomegranate juice, grapefruit, or grapefruit juice during treatment with ribociclib unless directed otherwise by your doctor.
Pomegranate juice or grapefruit juice can increase the blood levels of ribociclib.
You may be more likely to experience side effects such as:
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- loss of appetite
- abdominal pain
- mouth sores
- hair loss
- weakness
- impaired bone marrow function resulting in low numbers of different types of blood cells, which can increase the risk of anemia, bleeding problems, and infections
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
EPINEPHrine Caffeine
Applies to: Flavalta (epinephrine / lidocaine)
Both EPINEPHrine and caffeine can increase blood pressure and heart rate, and combining them may enhance these effects.
Talk to your doctor before using these medications, especially if you have a history of high blood pressure or heart disease. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications.
Contact your doctor if your condition changes or you experience increased side effects.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate:
lidocaine Nicotine
Applies to: Flavalta (epinephrine / lidocaine)
As you stop smoking during treatment with nicotine, your dosage requirement of lidocaine may need to be changed. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.
Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications.
It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Disease interactions
26 potential interactions Applies to: 24 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, Underactive Thyroid, Heart Failure, Seizures, and Hypokalemia.
Acidosis
Moderate:
Flavalta
The EPINEPHrine in Flavalta has a moderate potential interaction with Acidosis.
Acidosis, hypoxia, and hypercapnia may reduce the effectiveness of sympathomimetic amines in raising blood pressure. These conditions should be corrected before initiating therapy with sympathomimetic amines, if possible. Monitoring the patients acid-base balance, carbon dioxide levels, and oxygen saturation is recommended.
Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders
Major:
Flavalta
The EPINEPHrine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Cardiovascular Conditions and Disorders.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, particularly when used in high dosages and/or in susceptible patients. In cardiac tissues, these agents may produce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects via stimulation of beta- 1 adrenergic receptors. Cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and the work of the heart may be increased. In the peripheral vasculature, vasoconstriction may occur via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, reflex bradycardia, coronary occlusion, cerebral vasculitis, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported. Some of these agents, particularly ephedra alkaloids (ephedrine, ma huang, phenylpropanolamine), may also predispose patients to hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should generally be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with sensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, hyperthyroidism, or underlying cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disorders. These agents should not be used in patients with severe coronary artery disease or severe/uncontrolled hypertension.
Dehydration
Major:
Flavalta
The EPINEPHrine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Dehydration.
The use of sympathomimetic amines has been infrequently associated with significant hypotension especially in dehydrated patients secondary to the drug's beta-2 mediated vasodilation. Hypovolemia should be corrected, if possible, before administering sympathomimetic amines. Blood pressure and ECG should be monitored at regular intervals. Monitoring of cardiac output and pulmonary wedge pressure may also be desired.
Dermatitis, Drug-Induced
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with Dermatitis, Drug-Induced.
Patients receiving ribociclib have developed severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs), including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, and drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome/drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms. This drug must not be reintroduced in patients who have experienced SCARs or other life-threatening cutaneous reactions during ribociclib treatment.
Diabetes Mellitus
Moderate:
Flavalta
The EPINEPHrine in Flavalta has a moderate potential interaction with Diabetes Mellitus.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause increases in blood glucose concentrations. These effects are usually transient and slight but may be significant with dosages higher than those normally recommended. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should be administered cautiously in patients with diabetes mellitus. Closer monitoring of blood glucose concentrations may be appropriate.
Electrolyte Abnormalities
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with Electrolyte Abnormalities.
Ribociclib has been shown to prolong the QT interval in a concentration-dependent manner. This drug should be avoided in patients who are at significant risk of developing torsade de pointes, including those with: congenital long QT syndrome; uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, recent myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, bradyarrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, high degree atrioventricular block, severe aortic stenosis, or uncontrolled hypothyroidism; electrolyte abnormalities. ECG should be performed in all patients prior to initiation of treatment; ribociclib should be started only in patients with QTcF (QT corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula) values less than 450 milliseconds. ECG should be repeated at Day 14 of the first cycle, and as clinically indicated. Serum electrolytes (including potassium, calcium, phosphorous, and magnesium) should be monitored before the initiation of treatment, at the beginning of the first 6 cycles, and as clinically indicated; any electrolyte abnormality should be corrected before starting this drug. Ribociclib may require dose interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuation according to observed QT prolongation during therapy.
Heart Block
Major:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Heart Block.
The use of lidocaine is contraindicated in patients with Stokes-Adam syndrome, Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome, or second- or third-degree AV block in the absence of a functional artificial pacemaker, or congenital QT prolongation.
Heart Disease
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with Heart Disease.
Ribociclib has been shown to prolong the QT interval in a concentration-dependent manner. This drug should be avoided in patients who are at significant risk of developing torsade de pointes, including those with: congenital long QT syndrome; uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, recent myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, bradyarrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, high degree atrioventricular block, severe aortic stenosis, or uncontrolled hypothyroidism; electrolyte abnormalities. ECG should be performed in all patients prior to initiation of treatment; ribociclib should be started only in patients with QTcF (QT corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula) values less than 450 milliseconds. ECG should be repeated at Day 14 of the first cycle, and as clinically indicated. Serum electrolytes (including potassium, calcium, phosphorous, and magnesium) should be monitored before the initiation of treatment, at the beginning of the first 6 cycles, and as clinically indicated; any electrolyte abnormality should be corrected before starting this drug. Ribociclib may require dose interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuation according to observed QT prolongation during therapy.
Heart Failure
Major:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Heart Failure.
Antiarrhythmic agents can induce severe hypotension (particularly with IV administration) or induce or worsen congestive heart failure (CHF). Patients with primary cardiomyopathy or inadequately compensated CHF are at increased risk. Antiarrhythmic agents should be administered cautiously and dosage and/or frequency of administration modified in patients with hypotension or adequately compensated CHF. Alternative therapy should be considered unless these conditions are secondary to cardiac arrhythmia.
High Blood Pressure
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.
Ribociclib has been shown to prolong the QT interval in a concentration-dependent manner. This drug should be avoided in patients who are at significant risk of developing torsade de pointes, including those with: congenital long QT syndrome; uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, recent myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, bradyarrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, high degree atrioventricular block, severe aortic stenosis, or uncontrolled hypothyroidism; electrolyte abnormalities. ECG should be performed in all patients prior to initiation of treatment; ribociclib should be started only in patients with QTcF (QT corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula) values less than 450 milliseconds. ECG should be repeated at Day 14 of the first cycle, and as clinically indicated. Serum electrolytes (including potassium, calcium, phosphorous, and magnesium) should be monitored before the initiation of treatment, at the beginning of the first 6 cycles, and as clinically indicated; any electrolyte abnormality should be corrected before starting this drug. Ribociclib may require dose interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuation according to observed QT prolongation during therapy.
Hyperkalemia
Moderate:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a moderate potential interaction with Hyperkalemia.
Electrolyte imbalance can alter the therapeutic effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents. Hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia can reduce the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents. In some cases, these disorders can exaggerate the degree of QTc prolongation and increase the potential for torsade de pointes. Hyperkalemia can potentiate the toxic effects of antiarrhythmic agents. Electrolyte imbalance should be corrected prior to initiating antiarrhythmic therapy. Clinical monitoring of cardiac function and electrolyte concentrations is recommended.
Hyperthyroidism
Major:
Flavalta
The EPINEPHrine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Hyperthyroidism.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, particularly when used in high dosages and/or in susceptible patients. In cardiac tissues, these agents may produce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects via stimulation of beta- 1 adrenergic receptors. Cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and the work of the heart may be increased. In the peripheral vasculature, vasoconstriction may occur via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, reflex bradycardia, coronary occlusion, cerebral vasculitis, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported. Some of these agents, particularly ephedra alkaloids (ephedrine, ma huang, phenylpropanolamine), may also predispose patients to hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should generally be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with sensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, hyperthyroidism, or underlying cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disorders. These agents should not be used in patients with severe coronary artery disease or severe/uncontrolled hypertension.
Hypokalemia
Moderate:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a moderate potential interaction with Hypokalemia.
Electrolyte imbalance can alter the therapeutic effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents. Hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia can reduce the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents. In some cases, these disorders can exaggerate the degree of QTc prolongation and increase the potential for torsade de pointes. Hyperkalemia can potentiate the toxic effects of antiarrhythmic agents. Electrolyte imbalance should be corrected prior to initiating antiarrhythmic therapy. Clinical monitoring of cardiac function and electrolyte concentrations is recommended.
Hypotension
Major:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Hypotension.
Antiarrhythmic agents can induce severe hypotension (particularly with IV administration) or induce or worsen congestive heart failure (CHF). Patients with primary cardiomyopathy or inadequately compensated CHF are at increased risk. Antiarrhythmic agents should be administered cautiously and dosage and/or frequency of administration modified in patients with hypotension or adequately compensated CHF. Alternative therapy should be considered unless these conditions are secondary to cardiac arrhythmia.
Interstitial Lung Disease
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with Interstitial Lung Disease.
Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) and/or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with ribociclib. Patients should be monitored for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis, which may include hypoxia, cough, and dyspnea. Ribociclib should be interrupted immediately and patients should be evaluated if new or worsening respiratory symptoms suspected to be due to ILD or pneumonitis develop. This drug should be permanently discontinued in patients with any recurrent symptomatic or severe ILD/pneumonitis.
Liver Disease
Major:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Lidocaine is rapidly and extensively metabolized by the liver. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Several inactive and two active forms (MEGX and GX) have been identified. MEGX and GX exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. GX accumulates during prolonged intravenous lidocaine infusion. The pharmacokinetic disposition of lidocaine is altered by changes in hepatic function, including hepatic blood flow. Therapy with lidocaine should be administered cautiously and dosing modifications for repeated or loading and maintenance doses may be necessary. Clinical monitoring of cardiac (continuous ECG) is required and serum metabolite concentrations and monitoring hepatic function are recommended.
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.
Ribociclib undergoes extensive hepatic metabolism mainly via CYP450 3A4 in humans. Increases in transaminases and drug-induced liver injury have occurred in clinical studies. The starting dose of ribociclib should be reduced to 400 mg in patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer who have moderate or severe liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh B or C). Liver function tests (LFTs) should be performed before initiating therapy; LFTs should be monitored every 2 weeks for the first 2 cycles, at the beginning of each subsequent 4 cycles, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose reduction, or drug discontinuation may be necessary based on the severity of transaminase elevations. No dose adjustment is necessary in patients with breast cancer who have mild liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh A).
Magnesium Imbalance
Moderate:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a moderate potential interaction with Magnesium Imbalance.
Electrolyte imbalance can alter the therapeutic effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents. Hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia can reduce the effectiveness of antiarrhythmic agents. In some cases, these disorders can exaggerate the degree of QTc prolongation and increase the potential for torsade de pointes. Hyperkalemia can potentiate the toxic effects of antiarrhythmic agents. Electrolyte imbalance should be corrected prior to initiating antiarrhythmic therapy. Clinical monitoring of cardiac function and electrolyte concentrations is recommended.
Neurological Disorders
Moderate:
Flavalta
The EPINEPHrine in Flavalta has a moderate potential interaction with Neurological Disorders.
Epinephrine should be administered with caution to patients with Parkinson's disease as these patients may experience psychomotor agitation or notice a temporary worsening of symptoms.
Parkinsonism
Moderate:
Flavalta
The EPINEPHrine in Flavalta has a moderate potential interaction with Parkinsonism.
Epinephrine should be administered with caution to patients with Parkinson's disease as these patients may experience psychomotor agitation or notice a temporary worsening of symptoms.
Pheochromocytoma
Major:
Flavalta
The EPINEPHrine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Pheochromocytoma.
Sympathomimetic agents may cause adverse cardiovascular effects, particularly when used in high dosages and/or in susceptible patients. In cardiac tissues, these agents may produce positive chronotropic and inotropic effects via stimulation of beta- 1 adrenergic receptors. Cardiac output, oxygen consumption, and the work of the heart may be increased. In the peripheral vasculature, vasoconstriction may occur via stimulation of alpha-1 adrenergic receptors. Palpitations, tachycardia, arrhythmia, hypertension, reflex bradycardia, coronary occlusion, cerebral vasculitis, myocardial infarction, cardiac arrest, and death have been reported. Some of these agents, particularly ephedra alkaloids (ephedrine, ma huang, phenylpropanolamine), may also predispose patients to hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Therapy with sympathomimetic agents should generally be avoided or administered cautiously in patients with sensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, hyperthyroidism, or underlying cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disorders. These agents should not be used in patients with severe coronary artery disease or severe/uncontrolled hypertension.
Pulmonary Impairment
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with Pulmonary Impairment.
Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) and/or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with ribociclib. Patients should be monitored for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis, which may include hypoxia, cough, and dyspnea. Ribociclib should be interrupted immediately and patients should be evaluated if new or worsening respiratory symptoms suspected to be due to ILD or pneumonitis develop. This drug should be permanently discontinued in patients with any recurrent symptomatic or severe ILD/pneumonitis.
Renal Dysfunction
Major:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
Lidocaine is primarily eliminated by the kidney. Less than 10% is eliminated unchanged in the urine. Two active metabolites (MEGX and GX) have been identified that exhibit antiarrhythmic and convulsant properties. GX accumulates during prolonged intravenous lidocaine infusion. Serum concentrations of lidocaine and the active metabolites are increased and the half-life prolonged in patients with renal impairment. Therapy with lidocaine should be administered cautiously and dosing modified for repeated or maintenance doses in patients with compromised renal function. Clinical monitoring of cardiac function (continual ECG) is required and serum metabolite concentrations and monitoring renal function are recommended.
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.
The starting dose of ribociclib should be reduced to 200 mg in patients with severe renal dysfunction. No dose adjustment is necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal dysfunction (estimated GFR 30 to 89 mL/min/1.73 m2).
Seizures
Major:
Flavalta
The lidocaine in Flavalta has a major potential interaction with Seizures.
Seizures have occurred during lidocaine therapy and have been associated with the rapid administration of a large intravenous doses or accumulation of active metabolites with maintenance therapy. Therapy with lidocaine should be administered cautiously to patients with or predisposed to seizure disorders. Clinical monitoring of cardiac (continuous ECG) is required, and serum metabolite concentrations are recommended.
Underactive Thyroid
Moderate:
ribociclib
Ribociclib has a moderate potential interaction with Underactive Thyroid.
Ribociclib has been shown to prolong the QT interval in a concentration-dependent manner. This drug should be avoided in patients who are at significant risk of developing torsade de pointes, including those with: congenital long QT syndrome; uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease, recent myocardial infarction, heart failure, unstable angina, bradyarrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, high degree atrioventricular block, severe aortic stenosis, or uncontrolled hypothyroidism; electrolyte abnormalities. ECG should be performed in all patients prior to initiation of treatment; ribociclib should be started only in patients with QTcF (QT corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula) values less than 450 milliseconds. ECG should be repeated at Day 14 of the first cycle, and as clinically indicated. Serum electrolytes (including potassium, calcium, phosphorous, and magnesium) should be monitored before the initiation of treatment, at the beginning of the first 6 cycles, and as clinically indicated; any electrolyte abnormality should be corrected before starting this drug. Ribociclib may require dose interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuation according to observed QT prolongation during therapy.
More resources
Flavalta
A total of 726 drugs are known to interact with Flavalta.
- Flavalta is in the drug class local injectable anesthetics.
- Flavalta is used to treat Local Anesthesia.
ribociclib
A total of 785 drugs are known to interact with ribociclib.
- Ribociclib is in the drug class CDK 4/6 inhibitors.
- Ribociclib is used to treat the following conditions:
Drug Interaction Classification
| Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
| Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
| Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
| No interaction information available. |
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.