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Drug Interactions between Exjade and Viekira XR

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

ritonavir deferasirox

Applies to: Viekira XR (dasabuvir / ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir) and Exjade (deferasirox)

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with inducers of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT) may decrease the plasma concentrations of deferasirox, which is primarily metabolized by UGT1A1- and UGT1A3-mediated glucuronidation. In healthy volunteers, administration of a single 30 mg/kg dose of deferasirox with the potent UGT inducer rifampin (600 mg/day for 9 days) resulted in a reduction of deferasirox systemic exposure (AUC) by 44%. The effect of other UGT inducers on the pharmacokinetics of deferasirox is unknown.

MANAGEMENT: The concomitant use of deferasirox with potent UGT inducers such as rifampin, phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepine, and ritonavir should generally be avoided. Otherwise, consideration may be given to increasing the initial dosage of deferasirox by 50% during coadministration with potent UGT inducers, with subsequent adjustments made according to serum ferritin levels and clinical response.

References

  1. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
  2. EMEA. European Medicines Agency (2007) EPARs. European Union Public Assessment Reports. http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/includes/medicines/medicines_landingpage.jsp&mid
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."

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Moderate

deferasirox dasabuvir

Applies to: Exjade (deferasirox) and Viekira XR (dasabuvir / ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 2C8 may increase the plasma concentrations of dasabuvir, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In 11 study subjects, the potent CYP450 2C8 inhibitor gemfibrozil given at 600 mg twice daily increased single-dose dasabuvir peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by approximately 2- and 11-fold, respectively. The risk of ALT elevations and QT prolongation may be increased.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if dasabuvir is prescribed in combination with CYP450 2C8 inhibitors. Patients should be monitored for development of hepatotoxicity (i.e., ALT elevations) and QT interval prolongation.

References

  1. (2022) "Product Information. Viekira Pak (dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprev/ritonav)." AbbVie US LLC

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Drug and food interactions

Moderate

ritonavir food

Applies to: Viekira XR (dasabuvir / ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Administration with food may modestly affect the bioavailability of ritonavir from the various available formulations. When the oral solution was given under nonfasting conditions, peak ritonavir concentrations decreased 23% and the extent of absorption decreased 7% relative to fasting conditions. Dilution of the oral solution (within one hour of dosing) with 240 mL of chocolate milk or a nutritional supplement (Advera or Ensure) did not significantly affect the extent and rate of ritonavir absorption. When a single 100 mg dose of the tablet was administered with a high-fat meal (907 kcal; 52% fat, 15% protein, 33% carbohydrates), approximately 20% decreases in mean peak concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) were observed relative to administration after fasting. Similar decreases in Cmax and AUC were reported when the tablet was administered with a moderate-fat meal. In contrast, the extent of absorption of ritonavir from the soft gelatin capsule formulation was 13% higher when administered with a meal (615 KCal; 14.5% fat, 9% protein, and 76% carbohydrate) relative to fasting.

MANAGEMENT: Ritonavir should be taken with meals to enhance gastrointestinal tolerability.

References

  1. (2001) "Product Information. Norvir (ritonavir)." Abbott Pharmaceutical

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Moderate

deferasirox food

Applies to: Exjade (deferasirox)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: According to product labeling, the bioavailability of deferasirox was variably increased when taken with a meal.

MANAGEMENT: To ensure consistent plasma drug levels, deferasirox should be taken on an empty stomach 30 minutes before eating preferably at the same time everyday.

References

  1. (2005) "Product Information. Exjade (deferasirox)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals

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Moderate

paritaprevir food

Applies to: Viekira XR (dasabuvir / ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir)

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Food enhances the oral bioavailability of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir. Relative to fasting conditions, administration of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir with a moderate-fat meal (approximately 600 Kcal; 20% to 30% calories from fat) increased the mean systemic exposure (AUC) by 82%, 211%, 49%, and 30%, respectively. Relative to fasting conditions, administration of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir with a high-fat meal (approximately 900 Kcal; with 60% calories from fat) increased the mean AUC by 76%, 180%, 44%, and 22%, respectively.

MANAGEMENT: Ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir plus dasabuvir should always be administered with a meal. The fat or calorie content does not matter.

References

  1. (2022) "Product Information. Viekira Pak (dasabuvir/ombitasvir/paritaprev/ritonav)." AbbVie US LLC

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Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.


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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.