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Drug Interactions between exenatide and famotidine / ibuprofen

This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:

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Interactions between your drugs

Moderate

ibuprofen exenatide

Applies to: famotidine / ibuprofen and exenatide

MONITOR: Drugs that affect renal function and/or hydration status may potentiate the adverse renal effects of exenatide. The mechanism of interaction is unknown. Exenatide has not been found to be directly nephrotoxic in preclinical or clinical studies. However, there have been reports of altered renal function, including increased serum creatinine, renal impairment, worsened chronic renal failure, and acute renal failure during postmarketing use. In some cases, hemodialysis or kidney transplantation was required. Some of these events occurred in patients receiving one or more pharmacologic agents known to affect renal function or hydration status (e.g., ACE inhibitors, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, diuretics), and some occurred in patients who had been experiencing nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, with or without dehydration. Most cases were reversible with supportive treatment and discontinuation of potentially causative agents, including exenatide.

MANAGEMENT: Clinicians should be aware of the potential for increased adverse renal effects of exenatide during coadministration with drugs that are known to affect renal function or hydration status.

References (1)
  1. (2005) "Product Information. Byetta (exenatide)." Amylin Pharmaceuticals Inc
Minor

ibuprofen famotidine

Applies to: famotidine / ibuprofen and famotidine / ibuprofen

H2 antagonists may alter the pharmacokinetic disposition of some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), resulting in increased or decreased plasma concentrations. Data have been varied, even for the same NSAID. The mechanism may involve inhibition of metabolism, changes in gastric pH resulting in altered absorption, and/or reduced urinary elimination of the affected NSAIDs. Statistically significant changes have been small and of limited clinical significance when interactions have been observed.

References (5)
  1. Said SA, Foda AM (1989) "Influence of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics of piroxicam in rat and man." Arzneimittelforschung, 39, p. 790-2
  2. Scavone JM, Greenblatt DJ, Matlis R, Harmatz JS (1986) "Interaction of oxaprozin with acetaminophen, cimetidine, and ranitidine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 31, p. 371-4
  3. (2001) "Product Information. Daypro (oxaprozin)." Searle
  4. "Product Information. DurAct (bromfenac)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories
  5. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."

Drug and food interactions

Moderate

exenatide food

Applies to: exenatide

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Exenatide slows gastric emptying and may reduce the extent and rate of absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications. When acetaminophen 1000 mg was administered simultaneously with exenatide 10 mcg and also one hour, 2 hours, and 4 hours after exenatide injection, acetaminophen systemic exposure (AUC) was decreased by 21%, 23%, 24%, and 14%, respectively; peak plasma concentration (Cmax) was decreased by 37%, 56%, 54%, and 41%, respectively; and time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) was increased from 0.6 hours in the control period to 0.9 hours, 4.2 hours, 3.3 hours, and 1.6 hours, respectively. These values were not significantly changed when acetaminophen was given one hour before exenatide injection.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitantly administered oral medications that are dependent on threshold concentrations for efficacy (e.g., antibiotics, contraceptives) or that require rapid gastrointestinal absorption (e.g., hypnotics, pain medications) should be administered at least 1 hour before exenatide. If such medications are to be administered with food, patients should be advised to take them with a meal or snack when exenatide is not administered.

References (1)
  1. (2005) "Product Information. Byetta (exenatide)." Amylin Pharmaceuticals Inc
Moderate

ibuprofen food

Applies to: famotidine / ibuprofen

GENERALLY AVOID: The concurrent use of aspirin or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ethanol may lead to gastrointestinal (GI) blood loss. The mechanism may be due to a combined local effect as well as inhibition of prostaglandins leading to decreased integrity of the GI lining.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be counseled on this potential interaction and advised to refrain from alcohol consumption while taking aspirin or NSAIDs.

References (1)
  1. (2002) "Product Information. Motrin (ibuprofen)." Pharmacia and Upjohn
Minor

famotidine food

Applies to: famotidine / ibuprofen

H2 antagonists may reduce the clearance of nicotine. Cimetidine, 600 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance of an intravenous nicotine dose by 30%. Ranitidine, 300 mg given twice a day for two days, reduced clearance by 10%. The clinical significance of this interaction is not known. Patients should be monitored for increased nicotine effects when using the patches or gum for smoking cessation and dosage adjustments should be made as appropriate.

References (1)
  1. Bendayan R, Sullivan JT, Shaw C, Frecker RC, Sellers EM (1990) "Effect of cimetidine and ranitidine on the hepatic and renal elimination of nicotine in humans." Eur J Clin Pharmacol, 38, p. 165-9

Therapeutic duplication warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

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Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

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