Drug Interactions between everolimus and pexidartinib
This report displays the potential drug interactions for the following 2 drugs:
- everolimus
- pexidartinib
Interactions between your drugs
everolimus pexidartinib
Applies to: everolimus and pexidartinib
MONITOR: Coadministration with inducers of CYP450 3A4 and/or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) may decrease the blood concentrations and pharmacologic effects of everolimus. In a study of healthy volunteers, multiple doses of the potent inducer rifampin increased the oral clearance of everolimus by threefold, representing mean decreases in peak blood concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) of 58% and 63%, respectively. The extent to which other inducers of CYP450 3A4 interact with everolimus is unknown.
MANAGEMENT: Some manufacturers recommend avoiding concomitant use of everolimus with moderate CYP450 3A4 and/or P-gp inducers such as bosentan, efavirenz, and nevirapine. If concomitant use is required, a dose adjustment of everolimus should be considered to achieve the recommended therapeutic range for the condition being treated. Please refer to the manufacturer's labeling for specific dosing information. Everolimus whole blood trough levels should be closely monitored during treatment, particularly 2 weeks after a dose increase and 2 weeks after discontinuation of the inducer.
References (3)
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics."
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information."
- (2009) "Product Information. Afinitor (everolimus)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Drug and food interactions
pexidartinib food
Applies to: pexidartinib
ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: The presence of food may increase the absorption and toxicity of pexidartinib. Administration of pexidartinib with a high-fat meal increased peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 100% and prolonged the time to reach peak plasma concentration (Tmax) by 2.5 hours.
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit or grapefruit juice may increase the plasma concentration and risk of adverse effects of pexidartinib, including potentially fatal hepatotoxicity. The mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4-mediated metabolism of pexidartinib by certain compounds present in grapefruits. Concomitant administration of itraconazole, a strong CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, increased pexidartinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by 48% and 70%, respectively.
MANAGEMENT: Pexidartinib should be administered on an empty stomach, at least one hour before or two hours after a meal or snack. Consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice should generally be avoided during pexidartinib therapy. If concomitant use is unavoidable, the dose of pexidartinib should be reduced according to the manufacturer's recommendations. If concomitant use of grapefruit or grapefruit juice is discontinued, the dose of pexidartinib may be increased (after 3 plasma half-lives of a strong CYP450 3A4 inhibitor) to the dose that was used prior to consumption of grapefruit or grapefruit juice.
References (1)
- (2019) "Product Information. Turalio (pexidartinib)." Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
everolimus food
Applies to: everolimus
GENERALLY AVOID: Grapefruit juice may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of orally administered everolimus. The mechanism is inhibition of CYP450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein activity in the gut wall by certain compounds present in grapefruit.
MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with everolimus should avoid consumption of grapefruit and grapefruit juice.
References (1)
- (2009) "Product Information. Afinitor (everolimus)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Therapeutic duplication warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.
Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
See also
Drug Interaction Classification
Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. | |
Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. | |
Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. | |
No interaction information available. |
Further information
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