Skip to main content

Can you take Esketamine with Thalidomide?

1 drug interaction and 15 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

Add/remove drugs

Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

thalidomide esketamine

Applies to: thalidomide and esketamine

Using thalidomide together with esketamine may increase side effects such as:

  • dizziness
  • drowsiness
  • confusion
  • difficulty concentrating

Some people, especially the elderly, may also experience impairment in thinking, judgment, and motor coordination.

What to do: You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you.

Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate food/lifestyle interactions

Moderate:

thalidomide Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: thalidomide

Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of thalidomide such as:

  • dizziness
  • drowsiness
  • difficulty concentrating

Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment.

You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with thalidomide.

Do not use more than the recommended dose of thalidomide, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you.

Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

Moderate:

esketamine Food/Lifestyle

Applies to: esketamine

Using esketamine together with alcohol may increase side effects such as:

  • drowsiness
  • confusion
  • difficulty concentrating
  • impairment in thinking, judgment, reaction speed, and motor coordination

You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with esketamine.

Nausea and vomiting may occur following the nasal application of esketamine.

To help prevent nausea and vomiting, you should avoid eating for at least 2 hours before using esketamine and avoid drinking liquids for at least 30 minutes before using esketamine.

Disease interactions

13 potential interactions Applies to: 13 conditions, including High Blood Pressure, Allergies, Seizures, Peripheral Neuropathy, and Hypotension.

Allergies

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Allergies.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Aortic Aneurysm

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Aortic Aneurysm.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Cerebral Vascular Disorder

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Cerebral Vascular Disorder.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

Drug Dependence

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Drug Dependence.

Esketamine, is a Schedule III controlled substance (CIII), and may be subject to abuse and diversion. Assess each patient's risk for abuse or misuse prior to prescribing esketamine and monitor all patients receiving treatment for the development of these behaviors or conditions, including drug- seeking behavior, while on therapy. Individuals with a history of drug abuse or dependence are at greater risk; therefore, use careful consideration prior to treatment of individuals with a history of substance use disorder and monitor for signs of abuse or dependence.

High Blood Pressure

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with High Blood Pressure.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

History - Cerebrovascular Disease

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with History - Cerebrovascular Disease.

Esketamine causes an increase in systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure at all recommended doses. The increase peaks approximately 40 minutes after administration of esketamine, and lasts for about 4 hours. Blood pressure should be monitored prior and after administration. If baseline blood pressure is elevated before administering (e.g., >140 mmHg systolic, >90 mmHg diastolic), consider the risks of short term increases in blood pressure and benefit of treatment in patients with treatment- resistant depression (TRD). Do not administer esketamine if an increase in blood pressure or intracranial pressure poses a serious risk. Esketamine is contraindicated in patients with aneurysmal vascular disease (including thoracic and abdominal aorta, intracranial, and peripheral arterial vessels), arteriovenous malformations, or a history of intracerebral hemorrhage.

HIV-1 Infection

Moderate:

thalidomide

Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with HIV-1 Infection.

In two separate studies involving HIV-seropositive patients, the use of thalidomide was associated with an increase in plasma viral RNA levels. The clinical significance of this finding is unknown. Both studies were published prior to the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART. Until more information is available, the interim recommendation is to measure the viral load after the first and third months of thalidomide treatment and every 3 months thereafter (or as often as indicated by the patient's antiretroviral regimen and clinical status).

Hypotension

Moderate:

thalidomide

Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with Hypotension.

The use of thalidomide has been associated with dizziness and orthostatic hypotension. Therapy with thalidomide should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting hypotension. Rising slowly from a recumbent position is recommended.

Liver Disease

Moderate:

esketamine

Esketamine has a moderate potential interaction with Liver Disease.

Esketamine has not been studied in patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C). Use in this population is not recommended. Additionally, the mean esketamine AUC and t1/2 values were higher in patients with moderate hepatic impairment compared to those with normal hepatic function. Patients with moderate hepatic impairment may need to be monitored for adverse reactions for a longer period of time.

Neutropenia

Moderate:

thalidomide

Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with Neutropenia.

The use of thalidomide has been associated with decreased white blood cells counts, including neutropenia. Therapy with thalidomide should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting neutropenia. Treatment should not be initiated if absolute neutrophil count is below 750/mm3. Monitoring white blood cell count and differential routinely is recommended during treatment.

Peripheral Neuropathy

Moderate:

thalidomide

Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with Peripheral Neuropathy.

The use of thalidomide has been associated with the development of peripheral neuropathy, which is sometimes irreversible. Therapy with thalidomide should be administered cautiously in patients with preexisting neuropathy and only after the neuropathy has returned to baseline. Patients should be monitored routinely for early signs of neuropathy including numbness, tingling, pain, or a burning sensation in the hands or feet. If symptoms of drug-induced neuropathy develop, thalidomide should be discontinued immediately.

Psychosis

Major:

esketamine

Esketamine has a major potential interaction with Psychosis.

Esketamine can cause dissociative or perceptual changes (including distortion of time, space and illusions), derealization and depersonalization. Patients with psychosis must be carefully assessed before administering esketamine, and treatment should be initiated only if the benefit outweighs the risk. Patients must be monitored by a healthcare provider for at least 2 hours at each treatment session, followed by an assessment to determine when the patient is considered clinically stable and ready to leave the healthcare setting.

Seizures

Moderate:

thalidomide

Thalidomide has a moderate potential interaction with Seizures.

Seizures, including grand mal convulsions, have been reported during post-approval use of thalidomide in clinical practice. Because these events are reported voluntarily from a population of unknown size, estimates of frequency cannot be made. Most patients had disorders that may have predisposed them to seizure activity, and it is not currently known whether thalidomide has any epileptogenic influence. During therapy with thalidomide, patients with a history of seizures or with other risk factors for the development of seizures should be monitored closely for clinical changes that could precipitate acute seizure activity.

More resources

esketamine

A total of 302 drugs are known to interact with esketamine.

thalidomide

A total of 863 drugs are known to interact with thalidomide.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.