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Interactions between Eculizumab and Ospomyv

1 drug interaction and 11 additional warnings found for the following 2 drugs:

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Drug interactions

Moderate drug interactions

Moderate:

eculizumab denosumab

Applies to: eculizumab and Ospomyv (denosumab)
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Concomitant use of immunosuppressive or myelosuppressive agents with denosumab may increase the risk of serious infections. Denosumab binds to and inhibits the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), which is expressed on activated T and B lymphocytes and in lymph nodes. Thus, denosumab alone may increase the risk of infections. In a clinical trial of over 7800 women with postmenopausal osteoporosis, the incidence of nonfatal serious infections was 3.3% in the placebo group and 4.0% in the denosumab group. Specifically, hospitalizations due to skin infections including erysipelas and cellulitis (<0.1% placebo vs. 0.4% denosumab) and serious infections in the abdomen (0.7% placebo vs. 0.9% denosumab), urinary tract (0.5% placebo vs. 0.7% denosumab), and ear (0.0% placebo vs. 0.1% denosumab) were reported. Endocarditis was reported in no placebo patients and 3 denosumab-treated patients. There was no difference in the incidence of opportunistic infections or infections resulting in death between the placebo and denosumab groups. The overall incidence of infections was also similar between the two groups.

Management

Caution is advised if denosumab must be used in combination with immuno- or myelosuppressive agents. Patients should be advised to contact their physician if they develop signs and symptoms of infection such as fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in phlegm, weight loss, red or inflamed skin, body sores, and pain or burning during urination. The need for continued denosumab therapy should be assessed when serious infections occur during treatment.

References (1)
  1. (2010) "Product Information. Prolia (denosumab)." Amgen Inc

Food/lifestyle interactions

No alcohol/food interactions were found. However, this does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Disease interactions

11 potential interactions Applies to: 9 conditions, including Hypocalcemia, Hypoparathyroidism, Thyroid Disease, Infection, and Immunodeficiency.

History, Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder

Moderate:

eculizumab

Eculizumab has a moderate potential interaction with History, Thrombotic/Thromboembolic Disorder.

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) complications have occurred after treatment discontinuation or after a missed dose of eculizumab. It is recommended to monitor patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome for signs and symptoms of thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) complications for at least 12 weeks. If TMA complications occur after eculizumab discontinuation, consider reinstitution of treatment, plasma therapy or appropriate organ-specific supportive measures.

Hypocalcemia

Major:

Ospomyv

The denosumab in Ospomyv has a major potential interaction with Hypocalcemia.

Preexisting hypocalcemia must be corrected prior to initiating treatment with denosumab. Caution should be exercised in patients predisposed to hypocalcemia and any disturbances of mineral metabolism, such as history of hypoparathyroidism, thyroid or parathyroid surgery, malabsorption syndromes, excision of small intestine, severe renal impairment or dialysis. Clinical monitoring of calcium and mineral levels (phosphorus and magnesium) are highly recommended within 14 days of denosumab injection. It is important to maintain calcium levels with adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation.

Hypoparathyroidism

Major:

Ospomyv

The denosumab in Ospomyv has a major potential interaction with Hypoparathyroidism.

Preexisting hypocalcemia must be corrected prior to initiating treatment with denosumab. Caution should be exercised in patients predisposed to hypocalcemia and any disturbances of mineral metabolism, such as history of hypoparathyroidism, thyroid or parathyroid surgery, malabsorption syndromes, excision of small intestine, severe renal impairment or dialysis. Clinical monitoring of calcium and mineral levels (phosphorus and magnesium) are highly recommended within 14 days of denosumab injection. It is important to maintain calcium levels with adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation.

Immunodeficiency

Major:

eculizumab

Eculizumab has a major potential interaction with Immunodeficiency.

Immunosuppressive agents may increase the risk of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Certain agents are contraindicated in patients who have or have had PML. Patients receiving chronic immunosuppressant or immunomodulatory therapy or who have systemic medical conditions resulting in significantly compromised immune system function should not be treated with these agents. Health care professionals should monitor patients for any new sign or symptom suggestive of PML. Therapy dosing should be withheld immediately and an appropriate diagnostic evaluation should be performed at the first sign or symptom suggestive of PML.

Moderate:

eculizumab

Eculizumab has a moderate potential interaction with Immunodeficiency.

Eculizumab blocks terminal complement activation; therefore, patients may have increased susceptibility to infections, especially with encapsulated bacteria. Caution is advised when using this agent in immunocompromised and neutropenic patients as Aspergillus infections may occur. It is recommended to administer vaccinations for the prevention of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) infections according to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines and to use caution when administering to patients with any systemic infection.

Moderate:

Ospomyv

The denosumab in Ospomyv has a moderate potential interaction with Immunodeficiency.

Denosumab should be used with caution in patients with impaired immune systems or taking concomitant immunosuppressant agents as they may be at increased risk for serious infections.

Infection

Major:

eculizumab

Eculizumab has a major potential interaction with Infection.

Serious and sometimes fatal infections have been reported in patients receiving immunosuppressive agents. Patients receiving immunosuppressants are at increased risk of developing bacterial, viral, fungal, and protozoal infections, and new or reactivated viral infections including opportunistic infections. Caution should be exercised when considering their use in patients with severe or chronic infections. It is recommended to interrupt therapy in patients who develop a new infection while undergoing treatment and to monitor these patients closely for any sign or symptom indicative of infection.

Infectious Gastroenteritis

Major:

eculizumab

Eculizumab has a major potential interaction with Infectious Gastroenteritis.

Eculizumab is contraindicated in patients with unresolved serious Neisseria meningitidis infection, in those who are not currently vaccinated against Neisseria meningitidis, unless the risks of delaying treatment outweigh the risks of developing a meningococcal infection. Life-threatening and fatal meningococcal infections have occurred in patients treated with eculizumab. The use of eculizumab increases a patient's susceptibility to serious meningococcal infections (septicemia and/or meningitis). Closely monitor patients for early signs and symptoms of meningococcal infection and evaluate patients immediately if an infection is suspected. Meningococcal infection may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. It is recommended to discontinue eculizumab in patients who are undergoing treatment for serious meningococcal infections.

Neutropenia

Moderate:

eculizumab

Eculizumab has a moderate potential interaction with Neutropenia.

Eculizumab blocks terminal complement activation; therefore, patients may have increased susceptibility to infections, especially with encapsulated bacteria. Caution is advised when using this agent in immunocompromised and neutropenic patients as Aspergillus infections may occur. It is recommended to administer vaccinations for the prevention of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) infections according to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines and to use caution when administering to patients with any systemic infection.

Renal Dysfunction

Major:

Ospomyv

The denosumab in Ospomyv has a major potential interaction with Renal Dysfunction.

Preexisting hypocalcemia must be corrected prior to initiating treatment with denosumab. Caution should be exercised in patients predisposed to hypocalcemia and any disturbances of mineral metabolism, such as history of hypoparathyroidism, thyroid or parathyroid surgery, malabsorption syndromes, excision of small intestine, severe renal impairment or dialysis. Clinical monitoring of calcium and mineral levels (phosphorus and magnesium) are highly recommended within 14 days of denosumab injection. It is important to maintain calcium levels with adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation.

Thyroid Disease

Major:

Ospomyv

The denosumab in Ospomyv has a major potential interaction with Thyroid Disease.

Preexisting hypocalcemia must be corrected prior to initiating treatment with denosumab. Caution should be exercised in patients predisposed to hypocalcemia and any disturbances of mineral metabolism, such as history of hypoparathyroidism, thyroid or parathyroid surgery, malabsorption syndromes, excision of small intestine, severe renal impairment or dialysis. Clinical monitoring of calcium and mineral levels (phosphorus and magnesium) are highly recommended within 14 days of denosumab injection. It is important to maintain calcium levels with adequate calcium and vitamin D supplementation.

More resources

eculizumab

A total of 110 drugs are known to interact with eculizumab.

Ospomyv

A total of 324 drugs are known to interact with Ospomyv.

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.
Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

Further information

Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.